📄 l51_bank.a51
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$NOMOD51 NOLINES
$NOCOND
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; This file is part of the BL51 / LX51 Banked Linker/Locater package
; Copyright (c) 1988 - 2000 Keil Elektronik GmbH and Keil Software, Inc.
; Version 2.08 (Code and Variable Banking for Classic 8051 Derivatives)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;************************ Configuration Section *******************************
?B_NBANKS EQU 4 ; Define max. Number of Banks *
; ; The following values are allowed: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 *
; ; the max. value for ?B_BANKS is 32 *
; *
?B_MODE EQU 4 ; 0 for Bank-Switching via 8051 Port *
; ; 1 for Bank-Switching via XDATA Port *
; ; 4 for user-provided bank switch code *
; *
?B_RTX EQU 0 ; 0 for applications without RTX-51 FULL *
; ; 1 for applications using RTX-51 FULL *
; *
?B_VAR_BANKING EQU 0 ; Enable Variable Banking in XDATA and CODE memory *
; ; 0 Variable Banking is disabled *
; ; 1 XDATA and CODE banking with same address lines *
; ; 2 XDATA uses a different banking port *
; Note Variable Banking is only supported with the LX51 linker/locater *
; *
?B_RST_BANK EQU 0FFh ; specifies the active code bank number after CPU *
; ; Reset. Used to reduce the entries in the *
; ; INTERBANK CALL TABLE. The value 0xFF disables *
; ; this LX51 linker/locater optimization. *
; Note interbank call table optimization is only possible with LX51. *
; *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
; *
IF ?B_MODE = 4; *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
; if ?BANK?MODE is 4 define the following switch macros *
; For bank switching via user-provided bank switch code you must define for *
; each memory bank a own macro which contains the bank switch code. The *
; following example shows how to use the I/O lines P1.4 and P1.7 for bank *
; switching. Since you can select just 4 banks with two address lines, just *
; four macros are defined. The number of macros must conform with the number *
; ?B_NBANKS number, i.e. for an application with 16 memory banks you must *
; define 16 macros. *
; *
; IMPORTANT NOTES: *
; 1. Eeach SWITCH macro must generate the same code size, otherwise the *
; BANKSWITCH code does not work correctly. *
; 2. The bankswitch logic must be initialized before using it. Please add *
; the following two lines of code at the end of the STARTUP.A51 file: *
; : *
; EXTRN CODE (?B_SWITCH0)
; CALL ?B_SWITCH0 ; init bank mechanism to code bank 0
; LJMP ?C_START ; line already exits at the end of file *
; : *
; 3. If you are using the RTX-51 real-time operating system this banking *
; mode cannot be used. *
; *
PSBANK DATA 0B1H ; PSBANK Address *
; *
SWITCH0 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #0 *
MOV PSBANK, #00h ; Set PSBANK *
ENDM *
; *
SWITCH1 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #1 *
MOV PSBANK, #11h ; Set PSBANK *
ENDM *
; *
SWITCH2 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #2 *
MOV PSBANK, #22h ; Set PSBANK *
ENDM *
; *
SWITCH3 MACRO ; Switch to Memory Bank #3 *
MOV PSBANK, #33h ; Set PSBANK *
ENDM *
; *
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
ENDIF; *
; *
;******************************************************************************
; *
; THEORY OF OPERATION *
; ------------------- *
; The section below describes the code generated by BL51 or L251 and the *
; operation of the L51_BANK.A51 module. BL51/L251 generates for each *
; function that is located in a code memory bank and called from the common *
; area or a different code bank and entry into the INTRABANK CALL TABLE. The *
; INTRABANK CALL TABLE is located in the SEGMENT ?BANK?SELECT and listed in *
; the Linker MAP file. The entries in that TABLE have the following format: *
; *
; ?FCT?1: MOV DPTR,#FCT ; Load Address of target FCT *
; JMP ?B_BANKn ; Switch to Bank and Jump to Target Code *
; *
; Instead of directly calling the function FCT, the Linker changes the entry *
; to ?FCT?1. This entry selects the bank where the function FCT is located *
; and calls that function via the routines defined in this L51_BANK.A51 file. *
; The L51_BANK.A51 file contains two sets of functions for each bank: *
; *
; ?B_BANKn is a routine which saves the entry of the ?B_SWITCHn function *
; for the current active bank on the STACK and switches to the *
; bank 'n'. Then it jumps to the address specified by the DPTR *
; register. It is allowed to modify the following registers in *
; the ?B_BANKn routine: A, B, R0, DPTR, PSW *
; *
; ?B_SWITCHn is a function which selects the bank 'n'. This function is *
; used at the end of a user function to return to the calling *
; code bank. Only the following registers may be altered in the *
; ?B_SWITCHn function: R0, DPTR *
; *
; The current active bank is stored in ?B_CURRENTBANK. RTX-51 uses this *
; variable to restore the code bank after a task switch. To get correct *
; results, ?B_CURRENTBANK must be set to the code bank before the hardware *
; switch is done, or the code banking sequences must be interrupt protected. *
;******************************************************************************
NAME ?BANK?SWITCHING
PUBLIC ?B_NBANKS, ?B_MODE, ?B_CURRENTBANK, ?B_MASK
PUBLIC ?B_FACTOR, ?B_RST_BANK
; Standard SFR Symbols required in L51_BANK.A51
ACC DATA 0E0H
B DATA 0F0H
DPL DATA 82H
DPH DATA 83H
IE DATA 0A8H
EA BIT IE.7
; generate Mask and Bank Number Information
IF ?B_NBANKS <= 2
MASK EQU 00000001B
ELSEIF ?B_NBANKS <= 4
MASK EQU 00000011B
ELSEIF ?B_NBANKS <= 8
MASK EQU 00000111B
ELSEIF ?B_NBANKS <= 16
MASK EQU 00001111B
ELSE
MASK EQU 00011111B
ENDIF
IF ?B_MODE = 4 ;**************************************************************
?B_FACTOR EQU 0 ; Dummy Declarations
?B_FIRSTBIT EQU 0
?B_MASK EQU MASK
?BANK?SELECT SEGMENT CODE
?BANK?DATA SEGMENT DATA
RSEG ?BANK?DATA
?B_CURRENTBANK: DS 1
BANK MACRO N
PUBLIC ?B_BANK&N
?B_BANK&N:
PUSH ?B_CURRENTBANK
MOV A,#HIGH ?BANK?SWITCH
PUSH ACC
PUSH DPL
PUSH DPH
ENDM
SWITCH MACRO N
PUBLIC ?B_SWITCH&N
?B_SWITCH&N:
MOV ?B_CURRENTBANK,#LOW ?B_SWITCH&N
SWITCH&N
RET
ENDM
?BANK?SWITCH SEGMENT CODE PAGE
RSEG ?BANK?SWITCH
B_SWITCH_START EQU $
; Generate ?B_SWITCHn functions
CNT SET 0
REPT ?B_NBANKS
BANK %CNT
SWITCH %CNT
CNT SET CNT+1
ENDM
B_SWITCH_SIZE EQU $-B_SWITCH_START
IF (B_SWITCH_SIZE > 256)
__ERROR__ "BANK SWITCH CODE BIGGER THAN 256 BYTES (reduce number of banks or macro code)"
ENDIF
COMMON_XDATA MACRO ; Switch back to common XDATA bank
SWITCH1 ; Switch to XDATA Bank 1
ENDM
ENDIF ; close block IF ?B_MODE = 4 *******************************************
RSEG ?BANK?SELECT
;************************ SWITCHBANK FUNCTION *******************************
; *
; SWITCHBANK allows use of bank-switching for C programs *
; *
; prototype: extern switchbank (unsigned char bank_number); *
; *
;******************************************************************************
PUBLIC _SWITCHBANK
_SWITCHBANK: MOV A,R7
IF ?B_MODE = 4 ;**************************************************************
S_ENTRY MACRO N
DB LOW ?B_SWITCH&N
ENDM
_SWITCHBANK_A:
ADD A,#switch_tab+3-$
MOVC A,@A+PC
MOV DPTR,#?BANK?SWITCH
JMP @A+DPTR
switch_tab:
CNT SET 0
REPT ?B_NBANKS
S_ENTRY %CNT
CNT SET CNT+1
ENDM
ENDIF ; close block IF ?B_MODE = 4 *******************************************
END
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