📄 ns_name.c
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/* * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") * Copyright (c) 1996,1999 by Internet Software Consortium. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */#ifndef lintstatic const char rcsid[] = "$Id: ns_name.c,v 1.3.2.4.4.2 2004/05/04 03:27:47 marka Exp $";#endif#include "port_before.h"#include <sys/types.h>#include <netinet/in.h>#include <arpa/nameser.h>#include <errno.h>#include <resolv.h>#include <string.h>#include <ctype.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <limits.h>#include "port_after.h"#ifdef SPRINTF_CHAR# define SPRINTF(x) strlen(sprintf/**/x)#else# define SPRINTF(x) ((size_t)sprintf x)#endif#define NS_TYPE_ELT 0x40 /* EDNS0 extended label type */#define DNS_LABELTYPE_BITSTRING 0x41/* Data. */static const char digits[] = "0123456789";static const char digitvalue[256] = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*16*/ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*32*/ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*48*/ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*64*/ -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*80*/ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*96*/ -1, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*112*/ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*128*/ -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, /*256*/};/* Forward. */static int special(int);static int printable(int);static int dn_find(const u_char *, const u_char *, const u_char * const *, const u_char * const *);static int encode_bitsring(const char **, const char *, unsigned char **, unsigned char **, unsigned const char *);static int labellen(const u_char *);static int decode_bitstring(const unsigned char **, char *, const char *);/* Public. *//* * ns_name_ntop(src, dst, dstsiz) * Convert an encoded domain name to printable ascii as per RFC1035. * return: * Number of bytes written to buffer, or -1 (with errno set) * notes: * The root is returned as "." * All other domains are returned in non absolute form */intns_name_ntop(const u_char *src, char *dst, size_t dstsiz){ const u_char *cp; char *dn, *eom; u_char c; u_int n; int l; cp = src; dn = dst; eom = dst + dstsiz; while ((n = *cp++) != 0) { if ((n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) { /* Some kind of compression pointer. */ errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } if (dn != dst) { if (dn >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *dn++ = '.'; } if ((l = labellen(cp - 1)) < 0) { errno = EMSGSIZE; /* XXX */ return(-1); } if (dn + l >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } if ((n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_TYPE_ELT) { int m; if (n != DNS_LABELTYPE_BITSTRING) { /* XXX: labellen should reject this case */ errno = EINVAL; return(-1); } if ((m = decode_bitstring(&cp, dn, eom)) < 0) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return(-1); } dn += m; continue; } for ((void)NULL; l > 0; l--) { c = *cp++; if (special(c)) { if (dn + 1 >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *dn++ = '\\'; *dn++ = (char)c; } else if (!printable(c)) { if (dn + 3 >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *dn++ = '\\'; *dn++ = digits[c / 100]; *dn++ = digits[(c % 100) / 10]; *dn++ = digits[c % 10]; } else { if (dn >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *dn++ = (char)c; } } } if (dn == dst) { if (dn >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *dn++ = '.'; } if (dn >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *dn++ = '\0'; return (dn - dst);}/* * ns_name_pton(src, dst, dstsiz) * Convert a ascii string into an encoded domain name as per RFC1035. * return: * -1 if it fails * 1 if string was fully qualified * 0 is string was not fully qualified * notes: * Enforces label and domain length limits. */intns_name_pton(const char *src, u_char *dst, size_t dstsiz){ u_char *label, *bp, *eom; int c, n, escaped, e = 0; char *cp; escaped = 0; bp = dst; eom = dst + dstsiz; label = bp++; while ((c = *src++) != 0) { if (escaped) { if (c == '[') { /* start a bit string label */ if ((cp = strchr(src, ']')) == NULL) { errno = EINVAL; /* ??? */ return(-1); } if ((e = encode_bitsring(&src, cp + 2, &label, &bp, eom)) != 0) { errno = e; return(-1); } escaped = 0; label = bp++; if ((c = *src++) == 0) goto done; else if (c != '.') { errno = EINVAL; return(-1); } continue; } else if ((cp = strchr(digits, c)) != NULL) { n = (cp - digits) * 100; if ((c = *src++) == 0 || (cp = strchr(digits, c)) == NULL) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } n += (cp - digits) * 10; if ((c = *src++) == 0 || (cp = strchr(digits, c)) == NULL) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } n += (cp - digits); if (n > 255) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } c = n; } escaped = 0; } else if (c == '\\') { escaped = 1; continue; } else if (c == '.') { c = (bp - label - 1); if ((c & NS_CMPRSFLGS) != 0) { /* Label too big. */ errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } if (label >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *label = c; /* Fully qualified ? */ if (*src == '\0') { if (c != 0) { if (bp >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *bp++ = '\0'; } if ((bp - dst) > MAXCDNAME) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } return (1); } if (c == 0 || *src == '.') { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } label = bp++; continue; } if (bp >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *bp++ = (u_char)c; } c = (bp - label - 1); if ((c & NS_CMPRSFLGS) != 0) { /* Label too big. */ errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } done: if (label >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *label = c; if (c != 0) { if (bp >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *bp++ = 0; } if ((bp - dst) > MAXCDNAME) { /* src too big */ errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } return (0);}/* * ns_name_ntol(src, dst, dstsiz) * Convert a network strings labels into all lowercase. * return: * Number of bytes written to buffer, or -1 (with errno set) * notes: * Enforces label and domain length limits. */intns_name_ntol(const u_char *src, u_char *dst, size_t dstsiz){ const u_char *cp; u_char *dn, *eom; u_char c; u_int n; int l; cp = src; dn = dst; eom = dst + dstsiz; if (dn >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } while ((n = *cp++) != 0) { if ((n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) == NS_CMPRSFLGS) { /* Some kind of compression pointer. */ errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } *dn++ = n; if ((l = labellen(cp - 1)) < 0) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } if (dn + l >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } for ((void)NULL; l > 0; l--) { c = *cp++; if (isupper(c)) *dn++ = tolower(c); else *dn++ = c; } } *dn++ = '\0'; return (dn - dst);}/* * ns_name_unpack(msg, eom, src, dst, dstsiz) * Unpack a domain name from a message, source may be compressed. * return: * -1 if it fails, or consumed octets if it succeeds. */intns_name_unpack(const u_char *msg, const u_char *eom, const u_char *src, u_char *dst, size_t dstsiz){ const u_char *srcp, *dstlim; u_char *dstp; int n, len, checked, l; len = -1; checked = 0; dstp = dst; srcp = src; dstlim = dst + dstsiz; if (srcp < msg || srcp >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } /* Fetch next label in domain name. */ while ((n = *srcp++) != 0) { /* Check for indirection. */ switch (n & NS_CMPRSFLGS) { case 0: case NS_TYPE_ELT: /* Limit checks. */ if ((l = labellen(srcp - 1)) < 0) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return(-1); } if (dstp + l + 1 >= dstlim || srcp + l >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } checked += l + 1; *dstp++ = n; memcpy(dstp, srcp, l); dstp += l; srcp += l; break; case NS_CMPRSFLGS: if (srcp >= eom) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } if (len < 0) len = srcp - src + 1; srcp = msg + (((n & 0x3f) << 8) | (*srcp & 0xff)); if (srcp < msg || srcp >= eom) { /* Out of range. */ errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } checked += 2; /* * Check for loops in the compressed name; * if we've looked at the whole message, * there must be a loop. */ if (checked >= eom - msg) { errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); } break; default: errno = EMSGSIZE; return (-1); /* flag error */ } } *dstp = '\0'; if (len < 0) len = srcp - src; return (len);}/* * ns_name_pack(src, dst, dstsiz, dnptrs, lastdnptr) * Pack domain name 'domain' into 'comp_dn'. * return: * Size of the compressed name, or -1. * notes: * 'dnptrs' is an array of pointers to previous compressed names. * dnptrs[0] is a pointer to the beginning of the message. The array * ends with NULL. * 'lastdnptr' is a pointer to the end of the array pointed to * by 'dnptrs'. * Side effects: * The list of pointers in dnptrs is updated for labels inserted into * the message as we compress the name. If 'dnptr' is NULL, we don't * try to compress names. If 'lastdnptr' is NULL, we don't update the * list. */intns_name_pack(const u_char *src, u_char *dst, int dstsiz, const u_char **dnptrs, const u_char **lastdnptr){ u_char *dstp; const u_char **cpp, **lpp, *eob, *msg; const u_char *srcp; int n, l, first = 1; srcp = src; dstp = dst; eob = dstp + dstsiz;
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