📄 netdb.h
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/* * ++Copyright++ 1980, 1983, 1988, 1993 * - * Copyright (c) 1980, 1983, 1988, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * - * Portions Copyright (c) 1993 by Digital Equipment Corporation. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies, and that * the name of Digital Equipment Corporation not be used in advertising or * publicity pertaining to distribution of the document or software without * specific, written prior permission. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND DIGITAL EQUIPMENT CORP. DISCLAIMS ALL * WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL DIGITAL EQUIPMENT * CORPORATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR * PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS * ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS * SOFTWARE. * - * Portions Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by WIDE Project and * its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * - * --Copyright-- *//* * @(#)netdb.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93 * $Id: netdb.h,v 1.12.2.1.4.4 2004/03/16 02:19:19 marka Exp $ */#ifndef _NETDB_H_#define _NETDB_H_#include <sys/param.h>#include <sys/types.h>#if (!defined(BSD)) || (BSD < 199306)# include <sys/bitypes.h>#endif#include <sys/cdefs.h>#include <sys/socket.h>#include <netinet/in.h>#include <stdio.h>#ifndef _PATH_HEQUIV#define _PATH_HEQUIV "/etc/hosts.equiv"#endif#ifndef _PATH_HOSTS#define _PATH_HOSTS "/etc/hosts"#endif#ifndef _PATH_NETWORKS#define _PATH_NETWORKS "/etc/networks"#endif#ifndef _PATH_PROTOCOLS#define _PATH_PROTOCOLS "/etc/protocols"#endif#ifndef _PATH_SERVICES#define _PATH_SERVICES "/etc/services"#endif#if (__GLIBC__ > 2 || __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 3)#define __h_errno __h_errno_location#endif__BEGIN_DECLSextern int * __h_errno __P((void));__END_DECLS#if defined(_REENTRANT) || \ (__GLIBC__ > 2 || __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 3)#define h_errno (*__h_errno())#elseextern int h_errno;#endif/* * Structures returned by network data base library. All addresses are * supplied in host order, and returned in network order (suitable for * use in system calls). */struct hostent { char *h_name; /* official name of host */ char **h_aliases; /* alias list */ int h_addrtype; /* host address type */ int h_length; /* length of address */ char **h_addr_list; /* list of addresses from name server */#define h_addr h_addr_list[0] /* address, for backward compatiblity */};/* * Assumption here is that a network number * fits in an unsigned long -- probably a poor one. */struct netent { char *n_name; /* official name of net */ char **n_aliases; /* alias list */ int n_addrtype; /* net address type */ unsigned long n_net; /* network # */};struct servent { char *s_name; /* official service name */ char **s_aliases; /* alias list */ int s_port; /* port # */ char *s_proto; /* protocol to use */};struct protoent { char *p_name; /* official protocol name */ char **p_aliases; /* alias list */ int p_proto; /* protocol # */};struct addrinfo { int ai_flags; /* AI_PASSIVE, AI_CANONNAME */ int ai_family; /* PF_xxx */ int ai_socktype; /* SOCK_xxx */ int ai_protocol; /* 0 or IPPROTO_xxx for IPv4 and IPv6 */#if defined(sun) && defined(_SOCKLEN_T)#ifdef __sparc9 int _ai_pad;#endif socklen_t ai_addrlen;#else size_t ai_addrlen; /* length of ai_addr */#endif#ifdef __linux struct sockaddr *ai_addr; /* binary address */ char *ai_canonname; /* canonical name for hostname */#else char *ai_canonname; /* canonical name for hostname */ struct sockaddr *ai_addr; /* binary address */#endif struct addrinfo *ai_next; /* next structure in linked list */};/* * Error return codes from gethostbyname() and gethostbyaddr() * (left in extern int h_errno). */#define NETDB_INTERNAL -1 /* see errno */#define NETDB_SUCCESS 0 /* no problem */#define HOST_NOT_FOUND 1 /* Authoritative Answer Host not found */#define TRY_AGAIN 2 /* Non-Authoritive Host not found, or SERVERFAIL */#define NO_RECOVERY 3 /* Non recoverable errors, FORMERR, REFUSED, NOTIMP */#define NO_DATA 4 /* Valid name, no data record of requested type */#define NO_ADDRESS NO_DATA /* no address, look for MX record *//* * Error return codes from getaddrinfo() */#define EAI_ADDRFAMILY 1 /* address family for hostname not supported */#define EAI_AGAIN 2 /* temporary failure in name resolution */#define EAI_BADFLAGS 3 /* invalid value for ai_flags */#define EAI_FAIL 4 /* non-recoverable failure in name resolution */#define EAI_FAMILY 5 /* ai_family not supported */#define EAI_MEMORY 6 /* memory allocation failure */#define EAI_NODATA 7 /* no address associated with hostname */#define EAI_NONAME 8 /* hostname nor servname provided, or not known */#define EAI_SERVICE 9 /* servname not supported for ai_socktype */#define EAI_SOCKTYPE 10 /* ai_socktype not supported */#define EAI_SYSTEM 11 /* system error returned in errno */#define EAI_BADHINTS 12#define EAI_PROTOCOL 13#define EAI_MAX 14/* * Flag values for getaddrinfo() */#define AI_PASSIVE 0x00000001#define AI_CANONNAME 0x00000002#define AI_NUMERICHOST 0x00000004#define AI_MASK 0x00000007/* * Flag values for getipnodebyname() */#define AI_V4MAPPED 0x00000008#define AI_ALL 0x00000010#define AI_ADDRCONFIG 0x00000020#define AI_DEFAULT (AI_V4MAPPED|AI_ADDRCONFIG)/* * Constants for getnameinfo() */#define NI_MAXHOST 1025#define NI_MAXSERV 32/* * Flag values for getnameinfo() */#define NI_NOFQDN 0x00000001#define NI_NUMERICHOST 0x00000002#define NI_NAMEREQD 0x00000004#define NI_NUMERICSERV 0x00000008#define NI_DGRAM 0x00000010#define NI_WITHSCOPEID 0x00000020#define NI_NUMERICSCOPE 0x00000040/* * Scope delimit character */#define SCOPE_DELIMITER '%'#ifdef _REENTRANT#if defined (__hpux) || defined(__osf__) || defined(_AIX)#define _MAXALIASES 35#define _MAXLINELEN 1024#define _MAXADDRS 35#define _HOSTBUFSIZE (BUFSIZ + 1)struct hostent_data { struct in_addr host_addr; char *h_addr_ptrs[_MAXADDRS + 1]; char hostaddr[_MAXADDRS];
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