getaddrinfo.c

bind 9.3结合mysql数据库

/*	$KAME: getaddrinfo.c,v 1.14 2001/01/06 09:41:15 jinmei Exp $	*/

/*
 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

/*
 * Issues to be discussed:
 * - Thread safe-ness must be checked.
 * - Return values.  There are nonstandard return values defined and used
 *   in the source code.  This is because RFC2553 is silent about which error
 *   code must be returned for which situation.
 * - IPv4 classful (shortened) form.  RFC2553 is silent about it.  XNET 5.2
 *   says to use inet_aton() to convert IPv4 numeric to binary (allows
 *   classful form as a result).
 *   current code - disallow classful form for IPv4 (due to use of inet_pton).
 * - freeaddrinfo(NULL).  RFC2553 is silent about it.  XNET 5.2 says it is
 *   invalid.
 *   current code - SEGV on freeaddrinfo(NULL)
 * Note:
 * - We use getipnodebyname() just for thread-safeness.  There's no intent
 *   to let it do PF_UNSPEC (actually we never pass PF_UNSPEC to
 *   getipnodebyname().
 * - The code filters out AFs that are not supported by the kernel,
 *   when globbing NULL hostname (to loopback, or wildcard).  Is it the right
 *   thing to do?  What is the relationship with post-RFC2553 AI_ADDRCONFIG
 *   in ai_flags?
 * - (post-2553) semantics of AI_ADDRCONFIG itself is too vague.
 *   (1) what should we do against numeric hostname (2) what should we do
 *   against NULL hostname (3) what is AI_ADDRCONFIG itself.  AF not ready?
 *   non-loopback address configured?  global address configured?
 * - To avoid search order issue, we have a big amount of code duplicate
 *   from gethnamaddr.c and some other places.  The issues that there's no
 *   lower layer function to lookup "IPv4 or IPv6" record.  Calling
 *   gethostbyname2 from getaddrinfo will end up in wrong search order, as
 *   follows:
 *	- The code makes use of following calls when asked to resolver with
 *	  ai_family  = PF_UNSPEC:
 *		getipnodebyname(host, AF_INET6);
 *		getipnodebyname(host, AF_INET);
 *	  This will result in the following queries if the node is configure to
 *	  prefer /etc/hosts than DNS:
 *		lookup /etc/hosts for IPv6 address
 *		lookup DNS for IPv6 address
 *		lookup /etc/hosts for IPv4 address
 *		lookup DNS for IPv4 address
 *	  which may not meet people's requirement.
 *	  The right thing to happen is to have underlying layer which does
 *	  PF_UNSPEC lookup (lookup both) and return chain of addrinfos.
 *	  This would result in a bit of code duplicate with _dns_ghbyname() and
 *	  friends.
 */

#include "port_before.h"

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>

#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <arpa/nameser.h>

#include <netdb.h>
#include <resolv.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <stdarg.h>

#include <irs.h>
#include <isc/assertions.h>

#include "port_after.h"

#include "irs_data.h"

#define SUCCESS 0
#define ANY 0
#define YES 1
#define NO  0

static const char in_addrany[] = { 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static const char in6_addrany[] = {
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
static const char in_loopback[] = { 127, 0, 0, 1 };
static const char in6_loopback[] = {
	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1
};

static const struct afd {
	int a_af;
	int a_addrlen;
	int a_socklen;
	int a_off;
	const char *a_addrany;
	const char *a_loopback;
	int a_scoped;
} afdl [] = {
	{PF_INET6, sizeof(struct in6_addr),
	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_addr),
	 in6_addrany, in6_loopback, 1},
	{PF_INET, sizeof(struct in_addr),
	 sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
	 offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_addr),
	 in_addrany, in_loopback, 0},
	{0, 0, 0, 0, NULL, NULL, 0},
};

struct explore {
	int e_af;
	int e_socktype;
	int e_protocol;
	const char *e_protostr;
	int e_wild;
#define WILD_AF(ex)		((ex)->e_wild & 0x01)
#define WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x02)
#define WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)	((ex)->e_wild & 0x04)
};

static const struct explore explore[] = {
#if 0
	{ PF_LOCAL, 0, ANY, ANY, NULL, 0x01 },
#endif
	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
	{ PF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
	{ PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP, "udp", 0x07 },
	{ PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP, "tcp", 0x07 },
	{ PF_INET, SOCK_RAW, ANY, NULL, 0x05 },
	{ -1, 0, 0, NULL, 0 },
};

#define PTON_MAX	16

static int str_isnumber __P((const char *));
static int explore_fqdn __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
static int explore_copy __P((const struct addrinfo *, const struct addrinfo *,
	struct addrinfo **));
static int explore_null __P((const struct addrinfo *,
	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
static int explore_numeric __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
static int explore_numeric_scope __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *,
	const char *, struct addrinfo **));
static int get_canonname __P((const struct addrinfo *,
	struct addrinfo *, const char *));
static struct addrinfo *get_ai __P((const struct addrinfo *,
	const struct afd *, const char *));
static struct addrinfo *copy_ai __P((const struct addrinfo *));
static int get_portmatch __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *));
static int get_port __P((const struct addrinfo *, const char *, int));
static const struct afd *find_afd __P((int));
static int addrconfig __P((int));
static int ip6_str2scopeid __P((char *, struct sockaddr_in6 *,
				u_int32_t *scopeidp));
static struct net_data *init __P((void));

struct addrinfo *hostent2addrinfo __P((struct hostent *,
				       const struct addrinfo *));
struct addrinfo *addr2addrinfo __P((const struct addrinfo *,
				    const char *));

#if 0
static const char *ai_errlist[] = {
	"Success",
	"Address family for hostname not supported",	/* EAI_ADDRFAMILY */
	"Temporary failure in name resolution",		/* EAI_AGAIN      */
	"Invalid value for ai_flags",		       	/* EAI_BADFLAGS   */
	"Non-recoverable failure in name resolution", 	/* EAI_FAIL       */
	"ai_family not supported",			/* EAI_FAMILY     */
	"Memory allocation failure", 			/* EAI_MEMORY     */
	"No address associated with hostname", 		/* EAI_NODATA     */
	"hostname nor servname provided, or not known",	/* EAI_NONAME     */
	"servname not supported for ai_socktype",	/* EAI_SERVICE    */
	"ai_socktype not supported", 			/* EAI_SOCKTYPE   */
	"System error returned in errno", 		/* EAI_SYSTEM     */
	"Invalid value for hints",			/* EAI_BADHINTS	  */
	"Resolved protocol is unknown",			/* EAI_PROTOCOL   */
	"Unknown error", 				/* EAI_MAX        */
};
#endif

/* XXX macros that make external reference is BAD. */

#define GET_AI(ai, afd, addr) \
do { \
	/* external reference: pai, error, and label free */ \
	(ai) = get_ai(pai, (afd), (addr)); \
	if ((ai) == NULL) { \
		error = EAI_MEMORY; \
		goto free; \
	} \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define GET_PORT(ai, serv) \
do { \
	/* external reference: error and label free */ \
	error = get_port((ai), (serv), 0); \
	if (error != 0) \
		goto free; \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define GET_CANONNAME(ai, str) \
do { \
	/* external reference: pai, error and label free */ \
	error = get_canonname(pai, (ai), (str)); \
	if (error != 0) \
		goto free; \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define ERR(err) \
do { \
	/* external reference: error, and label bad */ \
	error = (err); \
	goto bad; \
	/*NOTREACHED*/ \
} while (/*CONSTCOND*/0)

#define MATCH_FAMILY(x, y, w) \
	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == PF_UNSPEC || (y) == PF_UNSPEC)))
#define MATCH(x, y, w) \
	((x) == (y) || (/*CONSTCOND*/(w) && ((x) == ANY || (y) == ANY)))

#if 0				/* bind8 has its own version */
char *
gai_strerror(ecode)
	int ecode;
{
	if (ecode < 0 || ecode > EAI_MAX)
		ecode = EAI_MAX;
	return ai_errlist[ecode];
}
#endif

void
freeaddrinfo(ai)
	struct addrinfo *ai;
{
	struct addrinfo *next;

	do {
		next = ai->ai_next;
		if (ai->ai_canonname)
			free(ai->ai_canonname);
		/* no need to free(ai->ai_addr) */
		free(ai);
		ai = next;
	} while (ai);
}

static int
str_isnumber(p)
	const char *p;
{
	char *ep;

	if (*p == '\0')
		return NO;
	ep = NULL;
	errno = 0;
	(void)strtoul(p, &ep, 10);
	if (errno == 0 && ep && *ep == '\0')
		return YES;
	else
		return NO;
}

int
getaddrinfo(hostname, servname, hints, res)
	const char *hostname, *servname;
	const struct addrinfo *hints;
	struct addrinfo **res;
{
	struct addrinfo sentinel;
	struct addrinfo *cur;
	int error = 0;
	struct addrinfo ai, ai0, *afai = NULL;
	struct addrinfo *pai;
	const struct explore *ex;

	memset(&sentinel, 0, sizeof(sentinel));
	cur = &sentinel;
	pai = &ai;
	pai->ai_flags = 0;
	pai->ai_family = PF_UNSPEC;
	pai->ai_socktype = ANY;
	pai->ai_protocol = ANY;
	pai->ai_addrlen = 0;
	pai->ai_canonname = NULL;
	pai->ai_addr = NULL;
	pai->ai_next = NULL;

	if (hostname == NULL && servname == NULL)
		return EAI_NONAME;
	if (hints) {
		/* error check for hints */
		if (hints->ai_addrlen || hints->ai_canonname ||
		    hints->ai_addr || hints->ai_next)
			ERR(EAI_BADHINTS); /* xxx */
		if (hints->ai_flags & ~AI_MASK)
			ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
		switch (hints->ai_family) {
		case PF_UNSPEC:
		case PF_INET:
		case PF_INET6:
			break;
		default:
			ERR(EAI_FAMILY);
		}
		memcpy(pai, hints, sizeof(*pai));

		/*
		 * if both socktype/protocol are specified, check if they
		 * are meaningful combination.
		 */
		if (pai->ai_socktype != ANY && pai->ai_protocol != ANY) {
			for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
				if (pai->ai_family != ex->e_af)
					continue;
				if (ex->e_socktype == ANY)
					continue;
				if (ex->e_protocol == ANY)
					continue;
				if (pai->ai_socktype == ex->e_socktype &&
				    pai->ai_protocol != ex->e_protocol) {
					ERR(EAI_BADHINTS);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * post-2553: AI_ALL and AI_V4MAPPED are effective only against
	 * AF_INET6 query.  They needs to be ignored if specified in other
	 * occassions.
	 */
	switch (pai->ai_flags & (AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED)) {
	case AI_V4MAPPED:
	case AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED:
		if (pai->ai_family != AF_INET6)
			pai->ai_flags &= ~(AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED);
		break;
	case AI_ALL:
#if 1
		/* illegal */
		ERR(EAI_BADFLAGS);
#else
		pai->ai_flags &= ~(AI_ALL | AI_V4MAPPED);
		break;
#endif
	}

	/*
	 * check for special cases.  (1) numeric servname is disallowed if
	 * socktype/protocol are left unspecified. (2) servname is disallowed
	 * for raw and other inet{,6} sockets.
	 */
	if (MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET, 1)
#ifdef PF_INET6
	 || MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, PF_INET6, 1)
#endif
	    ) {
		ai0 = *pai;	/* backup *pai */

		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC) {
#ifdef PF_INET6
			pai->ai_family = PF_INET6;
#else
			pai->ai_family = PF_INET;
#endif
		}
		error = get_portmatch(pai, servname);
		if (error)
			ERR(error);

		*pai = ai0;
	}

	ai0 = *pai;

	/* NULL hostname, or numeric hostname */
	for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
		*pai = ai0;

		if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex)))
			continue;
		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype, WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex)))
			continue;
		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol, WILD_PROTOCOL(ex)))
			continue;

		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
			pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;
		if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
			pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
		if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
			pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;

		/*
		 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
		 */
		if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
			continue;

		if (hostname == NULL) {
			/*
			 * filter out AFs that are not supported by the kernel
			 * XXX errno?
			 */
			if (!addrconfig(pai->ai_family))
				continue;
			error = explore_null(pai, servname, &cur->ai_next);
		} else
			error = explore_numeric_scope(pai, hostname, servname,
			    &cur->ai_next);

		if (error)
			goto free;

		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
			cur = cur->ai_next;
	}

	/*
	 * XXX
	 * If numreic representation of AF1 can be interpreted as FQDN
	 * representation of AF2, we need to think again about the code below.
	 */
	if (sentinel.ai_next)
		goto good;

	if (pai->ai_flags & AI_NUMERICHOST)
		ERR(EAI_NONAME);
	if (hostname == NULL)
		ERR(EAI_NONAME);

	/*
	 * hostname as alphabetical name.
	 * We'll make sure that
	 * - if returning addrinfo list is empty, return non-zero error
	 *   value (already known one or EAI_NONAME).
	 * - otherwise, 
	 *   + if we haven't had any errors, return 0 (i.e. success).
	 *   + if we've had an error, free the list and return the error.
	 * without any assumption on the behavior of explore_fqdn().
	 */

	/* first, try to query DNS for all possible address families. */
	*pai = ai0;
	error = explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, &afai);
	if (error) {
		if (afai != NULL)
			freeaddrinfo(afai);
		goto free;
	}
	if (afai == NULL) {
		error = EAI_NONAME; /* we've had no errors. */
		goto free;
	}

	/*
	 * we would like to prefer AF_INET6 than AF_INET, so we'll make an
	 * outer loop by AFs.
	 */
	for (ex = explore; ex->e_af >= 0; ex++) {
		*pai = ai0;

		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
			pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;

		if (!MATCH_FAMILY(pai->ai_family, ex->e_af, WILD_AF(ex)))
			continue;
		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_socktype, ex->e_socktype,
			   WILD_SOCKTYPE(ex))) {
			continue;
		}
		if (!MATCH(pai->ai_protocol, ex->e_protocol,
			   WILD_PROTOCOL(ex))) {
			continue;
		}

#ifdef AI_ADDRCONFIG
		/*
		 * If AI_ADDRCONFIG is specified, check if we are
		 * expected to return the address family or not.
		 */
		if ((pai->ai_flags & AI_ADDRCONFIG) != 0 &&
		    !addrconfig(pai->ai_family))
			continue;
#endif

		if (pai->ai_family == PF_UNSPEC)
			pai->ai_family = ex->e_af;
		if (pai->ai_socktype == ANY && ex->e_socktype != ANY)
			pai->ai_socktype = ex->e_socktype;
		if (pai->ai_protocol == ANY && ex->e_protocol != ANY)
			pai->ai_protocol = ex->e_protocol;

		/*
		 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
		 */
		if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
			continue;

		if ((error = explore_copy(pai, afai, &cur->ai_next)) != 0) {
			freeaddrinfo(afai);
			goto free;
		}

		while (cur && cur->ai_next)
			cur = cur->ai_next;
	}

	freeaddrinfo(afai);	/* afai must not be NULL at this point. */

	/* we must not have got any errors. */
	if (error != 0) /* just for diagnosis */
		abort();

	if (sentinel.ai_next) {
good:
		*res = sentinel.ai_next;
		return(SUCCESS);
	} else {
		/*
		 * All the process succeeded, but we've had an empty list. 
		 * This can happen if the given hints do not match our
		 * candidates.
		 */
		error = EAI_NONAME;
	}

free:
bad:
	if (sentinel.ai_next)
		freeaddrinfo(sentinel.ai_next);
	*res = NULL;
	return(error);
}

/*
 * FQDN hostname, DNS lookup
 */
static int
explore_fqdn(pai, hostname, servname, res)
	const struct addrinfo *pai;
	const char *hostname;
	const char *servname;
	struct addrinfo **res;
{
	struct addrinfo *result;
	struct addrinfo *cur;
	struct net_data *net_data = init();
	struct irs_ho *ho;
	int error = 0;
	char tmp[NS_MAXDNAME];
	const char *cp;

	INSIST(res != NULL && *res == NULL);

	/*
	 * if the servname does not match socktype/protocol, ignore it.
	 */
	if (get_portmatch(pai, servname) != 0)
		return(0);

	if (!net_data || !(ho = net_data->ho))
		return(0);
#if 0				/* XXX (notyet) */
	if (net_data->ho_stayopen && net_data->ho_last &&
	    net_data->ho_last->h_addrtype == af) {
		if (ns_samename(name, net_data->ho_last->h_name) == 1)
			return (net_data->ho_last);
		for (hap = net_data->ho_last->h_aliases; hap && *hap; hap++)
			if (ns_samename(name, *hap) == 1)
				return (net_data->ho_last);
	}
#endif