tools.java

开发框架。 一.说明： 此框架的意图是解决手机软件开发中常遇到

package org.gggeye.easymf.util;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Vector;

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Image;

import org.gggeye.easymf.log.Logger;

/**
 * 提供一系列的工具<br/>
 * 1. String 工具<br/>
 * 2. Phone UA 的工具<br/>
 * 3. 读取数据的工具<br/>
 * @author wuhua
 * <a href="http://wuhua.3geye.net">我的博客</a>
 *
 */
public class Tools {

	
	/**
	 * 切割str字符串
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 * @param regex
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String[] split(String bufferstr, String regex) {

		if (bufferstr == null)
			return null;
		Vector split = new Vector();
		while (true) // 处理从网络上获得的数据并对其进行处理
		{
			int index = bufferstr.indexOf(regex);
			if (index == -1) {
				if (bufferstr != null && !bufferstr.equals(""))
					split.addElement(bufferstr);
				// log.debug("bufferstr=" +bufferstr);s
				break;
			}
			split.addElement(bufferstr.substring(0, index));
			// log.debug("Str=" + bufferstr.substring(0, index));
			bufferstr = bufferstr.substring(index + 1, bufferstr.length());
			// log.debug("bufferstr=" +bufferstr);
		}
		String[] strs = new String[split.size()];

		split.copyInto(strs);
		split.removeAllElements();
		split = null;
		return strs;
	}
	
	/**
     * Converts String to UTF-8 String. Code from Colibry IM messenger used
     * @param s String to convert
     * @return converted String
     */
    public static String toUTFString(String s) {
        int i = 0;
        StringBuffer stringbuffer = new StringBuffer();
        
        for (int j = s.length(); i < j; i++) {
            int c = (int) s.charAt(i);
            if ((c >= 1) && (c <= 0x7f)) {
                stringbuffer.append((char) c);
            }
            if (((c >= 0x80) && (c <= 0x7ff)) || (c == 0)) {
                stringbuffer.append((char) (0xc0 | (0x1f & (c >> 6))));
                stringbuffer.append((char) (0x80 | (0x3f & c)));
            }
            if ((c >= 0x800) && (c <= 0xffff)) {
                stringbuffer.append(((char) (0xe0 | (0x0f & (c >> 12)))));
                stringbuffer.append((char) (0x80 | (0x3f & (c >> 6))));
                stringbuffer.append(((char) (0x80 | (0x3f & c))));
            }
        }
        
        return stringbuffer.toString();
    }
    
	
	/**
	 * 释放内存<br/>
	 * 当空闲内存小于指定内存时候释放.
	 * 
	 * @param addtionMemory -- 指定内存
	 */
	public final static void release(long addtionMemory) {
		long freeMemory = Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory();
		//如果空闲的内存小于指定的内存，则回收
		if(freeMemory<=addtionMemory){
			System.gc();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 从指定的InputStream读取数据
	 * @param _inputStream
	 * @return
	 */
	public final static byte[] read(InputStream _inputStream){
		try {
			byte[] body = null;
			byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
			long total = 0;
			int count = 0;
			ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
			while ((count = _inputStream.read(buff)) > 0) {
				 
				// 超过100K
				if (total >= java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() + 102400) {
					System.gc();
					if (total >= Runtime.getRuntime().freeMemory() + 102400) {
						buff = null;
						body = null;
						System.gc();
						return null;
					}
				}
				baos.write(buff, 0, count);
				total += count;
			}
			body = baos.toByteArray();
			buff = null;
			baos.close();
			_inputStream.close();
			 
			return body;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			Logger.info(e);
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 读取一张图片
	 * @param _path
	 * @return
	 */
	public final static Image readImage(String _path){
		try {
			return Image.createImage(_path);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			Logger.debug(_path);
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取UTF-8 字符的编码值
	 * @param _str
	 * @return
	 */
	public final static String toHexString(String _str){
		StringBuffer tHex = new StringBuffer();
		char[] tChars = _str.toCharArray();
		for(int i=0; i < _str.length(); i++){
			tHex.append("\\u" + Integer.toHexString((int)tChars[i]));
		}		
		return tHex.toString();		
	}
	
	/*
     * Replace all instances of a String in a String. @param s String to alter.
     * @param f String to look for. @param r String to replace it with, or null
     * to just remove it.
     */
    public static String replace(String s, String f, String r) {
        if (s == null)
            return s;
        if (f == null)
            return s;
        if (r == null)
            r = "";

        int index01 = s.indexOf(f);
        while (index01 != -1) {
            s = s.substring(0, index01) + r + s.substring(index01 + f.length());
            index01 += r.length();
            index01 = s.indexOf(f, index01);
        }
        return s;
    }

    /**
     * Method removes HTML tags from given string.
     * 
     * @param text
     *            Input parameter containing HTML tags (eg. <b>cat</b>)
     * @return String without HTML tags (eg. cat)
     */
    public static String removeHtml(String text) {
        try {
            int idx = text.indexOf("<");
            if (idx == -1)
                return text;

            String plainText = "";
            String htmlText = text;
            int htmlStartIndex = htmlText.indexOf("<", 0);
            if (htmlStartIndex == -1) {
                return text;
            }
            while (htmlStartIndex >= 0) {
                plainText += htmlText.substring(0, htmlStartIndex);
                int htmlEndIndex = htmlText.indexOf(">", htmlStartIndex);
                htmlText = htmlText.substring(htmlEndIndex + 1);
                htmlStartIndex = htmlText.indexOf("<", 0);
            }
            plainText = plainText.trim();
            return plainText;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("Error while removing HTML: " + e.toString());
            return text;
        }
    }
    
    
    public static final String endocer(String _url) {
		if (_url == null) {
			return "";
		}
		String res = _url;
		try {
			StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
			byte body[] = null;
			try {
				body = _url.getBytes("UTF-8");
			} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException ex) {
				body = _url.getBytes();
			}
			for (int i = 0; i < body.length; i++) {
				byte byte0 = body[i];
				do {
					if (byte0 == 32) {
						sb.append('+');
						break;
					} else if (byte0 == 10) {
						sb.append("%0A");
						break;
					} else if (byte0 >= 48 && byte0 <= 57 || byte0 >= 65
							&& byte0 <= 90 || byte0 >= 97 && byte0 <= 122
							|| byte0 == 46 || byte0 == 45 || byte0 == 95
							|| byte0 == 42 || byte0 >= 0) {
						sb.append((char) byte0);
						break;
					} else {
						if (byte0 < 0) {
							sb.append('%');
							String s1 = Integer.toHexString(byte0);
							if (s1.length() < 2) {
								sb.append('0');
							} else if (s1.length() > 2) {
								s1 = s1.substring(s1.length() - 2);
							}
							sb.append(s1);
						} else if (byte0 >= 0) {
							sb.append((char) byte0);
						}
					}
				} while (false);
			}
			res = sb.toString();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}
		return res;
	}

	public final static String decoder(String _url){
		try {
			return decoder(_url,"UTF-8");
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			Logger.debug(e);
		}
		return null;
	}
	/**
	 * 把字符串decode成URL编码
	 * 比如 中文 编程%DC%CC
	 * @param _url
	 * @param _enc
	 * @return
	 * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
	 */
	public final static String decoder(String _url, String _enc)
			throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

		boolean needToChange = false;
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		int numChars = _url.length();
		int i = 0;

		if (_enc != null && _enc.length() == 0) {
			throw new UnsupportedEncodingException(
					"URLDecoder: empty string enc parameter");
		}

		while (i < numChars) {
			char c = _url.charAt(i);
			switch (c) {
			case '+':
				sb.append(' ');
				i++;
				needToChange = true;
				break;
			case '%':

				/*
				 * Starting with this instance of %, process all consecutive
				 * substrings of the form %xy. Each substring %xy will yield a
				 * byte. Convert all consecutive bytes obtained this way to
				 * whatever character(s) they represent in the provided
				 * encoding.
				 */

				try {

					// (numChars-i)/3 is an upper bound for the number
					// of remaining bytes
					byte[] bytes = new byte[(numChars - i) / 3];
					int pos = 0;

					while (((i + 2) < numChars) && (c == '%')) {
						bytes[pos++] = (byte) Integer.parseInt(_url.substring(
								i + 1, i + 3), 16);
						i += 3;
						if (i < numChars)
							c = _url.charAt(i);
					}

					// A trailing, incomplete byte encoding such as
					// "%x" will cause an exception to be thrown

					if ((i < numChars) && (c == '%'))
						throw new IllegalArgumentException(
								"URLDecoder: Incomplete trailing escape (%) pattern");
					String str = null;
					if (_enc != null) {
						str = new String(bytes, 0, pos, _enc);
					} else {
						str = new String(bytes, 0, pos);
					}
					sb.append(str);
				} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
					throw new IllegalArgumentException(
							"URLDecoder: Illegal hex characters in escape (%) pattern - "
									+ e.getMessage());
				}
				needToChange = true;
				break;
			default:
				sb.append(c);
				i++;
				break;
			}
		}
		return (needToChange ? sb.toString() : _url);
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 此方法是对图片进行放大，缩小，并为实现按比例进行，所以程序调用的时候，应该自行处理
	 * @param src -- 原图像
	 * @param targetWidth -- 目标图像宽度
	 * @param targetHeight -- 目标图像高度
	 * @return 返回一个放大，缩小后的图片对象
	 */
	public final static Image scale(Image src, int targetWidth, int targetHeight) {
		int srcWidth = src.getWidth();
		int srcHeight = src.getHeight();
		Image tmp = Image.createImage(targetWidth, srcHeight);
		Graphics g = tmp.getGraphics();
		int delta = (srcWidth << 16) / targetWidth;
		int pos = delta / 2;
		for (int x = 0; x < targetWidth; x++) {
			g.setClip(x, 0, 1, srcHeight);
			g.drawImage(src, x - (pos >> 16), 0, Graphics.LEFT | Graphics.TOP);
			pos += delta;
		}
		Image dst = Image.createImage(targetWidth, targetHeight);
		g = dst.getGraphics();
		delta = (srcHeight << 16) / targetHeight;
		pos = delta / 2;
		for (int y = 0; y < targetHeight; y++) {
			g.setClip(0, y, targetWidth, 1);
			g.drawImage(tmp, 0, y - (pos >> 16), Graphics.LEFT | Graphics.TOP);
			pos += delta;
		}
		return dst;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 透明图片
	 * @param _src
	 * @param _alpha
	 * @return
	 */
	 public static Image alphaImage(Image _src, int _alpha) {
       Image result = _src;      
       try{
           int w, h;
           w = _src.getWidth();
           h = _src.getHeight();
           int len = w * h;
           int srcRgb[] = new int[len];
           int dscRgb[] = new int[len];
           try {
               _src.getRGB(srcRgb, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
           } catch (Exception ex) {
               ex.printStackTrace();
           }

           for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
               dscRgb[i] = (0x00FFFFFF & srcRgb[i]) | (_alpha << 24);//srcRgb[i] + (Alpha << 24);//
           }
           result = null;
           result = Image.createRGBImage(dscRgb, w, h, true);
           srcRgb = null;
           dscRgb = null;
       }catch(Exception e){}
        
       return result;
   }
	 
	 public String getIMEI(){
		 String tImei= System.getProperty("IMEI");
		 System.getProperty("phone.IMEI");
		  
		  System.getProperty("com.siemens.IMEI");
		 
		 System.getProperty("com.nokia.mid.imei");
		 
		 System.getProperty("com.sonyericsson.imei");
		 return tImei;
	 }
	 
	 public String getSystemProperty(String _key){
		 try{
			return  System.getProperty(_key);
		 }catch(Exception e){
			 return null;
		 }
	 }
	 
	 
}