📄 0370samba.htm
字号:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
>
<html lang="zh-TW">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" >
<meta name="Author" content="VBird, 鸟哥" >
<meta name="Description" content="关于 SAMBA 这个 File server 的设定方法介绍喔！" >
<title>鸟哥的 Linux 私房菜 -- SAMBA 伺服器</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
background-color: #D3D3D3;
color: #000000;
background-attachment:fixed ;
}
body,th,td,input,select,textarea,select,checkbox {
font-family: '新细明体', 'Times New Roman', serif;
font-size: 11pt ;
}
a:link {text-decoration: none; color: blue}
a:visited {text-decoration: none; color: blue}
a:active {text-decoration: none; color: blue}
a:hover {text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000}
table.head1 {width:100%; background-color: #FFCCCC;
border-style:groove;border-width:5px;border-color: #FFCCCC; margin:0;
padding: 5px 5px}
td.head1 {font: 10pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000099; }
td.info1 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000066; text-align:center; width:14%}
td.info2 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000066; text-align:center; width:12%}
*.info21 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000066; }
*.info22 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: blue ; }
*.info23 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: green ; }
td.info3 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000066; text-align:justify}
*.text_head0 {font-size:18pt; font-family:'标楷体','Times New Roman','Times', serif; }
*.text_head_en {font-size:18pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','Times', serif; }
*.text_h1 {font: 15pt "新细明体", serif; color: #0000BB; font-weight: bold }
*.text_h2 {font: 13pt "新细明体", serif; color: #0000BB; font-weight: bold }
*.text_import1 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000088; font-weight: bold }
*.text_import2 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000088; font-weight: normal}
*.text_vbird {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000088; font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;}
*.text_history {font: 10pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000066; }
*.text_date {font: 10pt "新细明体", serif; color: #3333FF; }
*.block1 {padding: 10px 20px 10px 25px; text-align:left }
*.block2 {padding: 10px 0px 10px 25px; text-align:left }
table.term2 {width: 350px; background-color: #000000;
border-style:groove;border-width:3px;border-color: #FFCCCC; margin:10px 0px;}
table.term {width: 580px; background-color: #000000;
border-style:groove;border-width:3px;border-color: #FFCCCC; margin:10px 0px;}
td.term {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: #FFFFFF; }
*.term_hd {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: #BBBBBB; }
*.term_note {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: #777777; font-weight: normal }
*.term_note_b {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: #FF77FF; font-weight: bolder }
*.term_command {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: yellow ; font-weight: bolder }
*.term_write {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: yellow ; font-weight: normal }
*.term_say {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: #FF6666; font-weight: normal }
</style>
<script language="JaveScript" type="text/javascript" src="/include/java.js"></script>
</head>
<body style="margin:0; padding:0">
<center>
<!-- 这里是关于页首按钮处的按钮程式 -->
<div style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-weight:bolder; color:#3333FF"><span class="text_head0">鸟哥的<span class="text_head_en">
Linux </span>私房菜</span></span><br />
<span style="color:#000080">为取得较佳浏览结果，请爱用 <a href="http://moztw.org" target="_blank">firefox</a>
浏览本网页</span><br />
<a href="http://linux.vbird.org/" target="_blank"
onmouseover="document.head_icon1.src='../images/icon_VBird_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon1.src='../images/icon_VBird_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon1.src='../images/icon_VBird_off.jpg'">
<img alt="前往鸟哥的 Linux 私房菜馆首页" title="前往鸟哥的 Linux 私房菜馆首页" name="head_icon1"
src="images/icon_VBird_off.jpg" border="0" /></a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic"
onmouseover="document.head_icon2.src='../images/icon_basic_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon2.src='../images/icon_basic_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon2.src='../images/icon_basic_off.jpg'">
<img src="images/icon_basic_off.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往 Linux 基础文件，新手请从头学起"
title="前往 Linux 基础文件，新手请从头学起" name="head_icon2" /></a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server"
onmouseover="document.head_icon3.src='../images/icon_server_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon3.src='../images/icon_server_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon3.src='../images/icon_server_off.jpg'">
<img src="images/icon_server_off.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往 Linux 架站文件，网路基础那章节请务必参考！"
title="前往 Linux 架站文件，网路基础那章节请务必参考！" name="head_icon3" /></a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_security"
onmouseover="document.head_icon4.src='../images/icon_security_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon4.src='../images/icon_security_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon4.src='../images/icon_security_off.jpg'">
<img src="images/icon_security_off.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往『网路安全』相关文件网页" title="前往『网路安全』相关文件网页" name="head_icon4" /></a>
<a href="http://phorum.vbird.org" target="_blank"
onmouseover="document.head_icon5.src='../images/icon_forum_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon5.src='../images/icon_forum_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon5.src='../images/icon_forum_off.jpg'">
<img src="images/icon_forum_off.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往 Linux 新手讨论区，发问前务必查阅发文规则"
title="前往 Linux 新手讨论区，发问前务必查阅发文规则" name="head_icon5" /></a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://linux.vbird.org/adsl"
onmouseover="document.head_icon6.src='../images/icon_adsl_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon6.src='../images/icon_adsl_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon6.src='../images/icon_adsl_off.jpg'">
<img src="images/icon_adsl_off.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往『ADSL连线分享』相关文件网页" title="前往『ADSL连线分享』相关文件网页" name="head_icon6" /></a>
<a href="http://www.study-area.org" target="_blank"
onmouseover="document.head_icon7.src='../images/icon_study-area.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon7.src='../images/icon_study-area.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon7.src='../images/icon_study-area.jpg'">
<img src="images/icon_study-area.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往 Study Area 网站" title="前往 Study Area 网站" name="head_icon7" /></a>
<br />
</div>
<table summary="本文内容的排版" style="width:750px;
background-image:url('../images/VBirdLinux.jpg');
background-attachment:fixed;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td style="width:16px; height:16px; background-image:url('images/border-top-left.jpg');
font-size:6px"> </td>
<td style="width:718px; height:16px; font-size:6px;
background-image:url('images/border-top-center.jpg')"> </td>
<td style="width:16px; height:16px; background-image:url('images/border-top-right.jpg');
font-size:6px"> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:16px; font-size:6px;
background-image:url('images/border-middle-left.jpg')"> </td>
<td width="718">
<!-- 本文的档头部分 -->
<div style="text-align:center">
<a href="0370samba.php">
<span class="text_head0"><span class="text_head_en">SAMBA </span>伺服器</span></a><br />
</div>
<div style="text-align:left">
<a href="0370samba.php?thisscreen=800x600"><!--切换解析度为 800x600--></a>
</div>
<div style="text-align:right">
<span class="text_history">最近更新日期∶2006/12/29</span>
</div>
<!-- 本文的档头部分 -->
<table class="head1" summary="排版∶文章档头的说明"><tr><td class="head1">
在一般的区域网路中 (LAN) 如果都是 Windows 电脑，那么使用『网路上的芳邻』这个功能，就可以让不同的 Windows
电脑分享彼此的档案棉！但万一这个 LAN 里面有个 Linux 主机时，我怎么让
Linux 也加入这个 Windows 电脑当中的『网路上的芳邻』呢？也就是说，让 Windows
电脑可以透过『网路上的芳邻』来存取 Linux 主机上面的档案！呵呵！那就是 SAMBA
这个伺服器的主要目的了！SAMBA 是很有用的一个伺服器，他可以让您的 Linux
刹那间成为一个档案伺服器 (File Server)，并提供整个 LAN 里面的 Windows
很简单的就可以对 Linux 主机进行档案的存取动作。不仅如此， SAMBA 也可以让
Linux 上面的印表机成为印表机伺服器 (Printer Server) ，鸟哥个人觉得， SAMBA
对于整个 LAN 的贡献真的是很大！那么就赶紧来玩一玩吧！ ^_^
</td></tr></table><br />
<!-- 本文的连结区部分 -->
<div class=block1>
<span class="text_h1">
1. <a href="#before">本章的行前准备工作</a><br />
2. <a href="#theory">什么是 SAMBA ？</a><br />
<span class=text_h2>
2.1 <a href="#theory_source">SAMBA 的发展历史与名称的由来</a><br />
2.2 <a href="#theory_using">SAMBA 常见的应用</a><br />
2.3 <a href="#theory_netbios">SMB 使用的 NetBIOS 通讯协定</a><br />
2.4 <a href="#theory_daemons">SAMBA 使用的 daemons</a><br />
2.5 <a href="#theory_connect">连线模式的介绍 (peer/peer, domain model)</a><br />
</span>
3. <a href="#server">SAMBA 伺服器的基础设定</a><br />
<span class=text_h2>
3.1 <a href="#server_pkg">Samba 所需套件及其套件结构</a><br />
3.2 <a href="#server_smb.conf">基础设定流程与 smb.conf 的主要规划</a>∶<br />
<a href="#server_smb.conf_global">主机整体参数</a>,
<a href="#server_smb.conf_dir">分享目录参数</a>,
<a href="#server_smb.conf_var">变数特性</a><br />
3.3 <a href="#server_share">没有密码的 smb.conf 设定(纯测试)</a> (<a href="#lmhosts">lmhosts</a>,
<a href="#testparm">testparm</a>,
<a href="#smbclient_l">smbclient</a>)<br />
3.4 <a href="#server_user">安全等级为使用者的工作群组设定</a> (<a href="#smbpasswd">smbpasswd</a>)<br />
3.5 <a href="#server_printer">设定成为印表机伺服器 (CUPS 系统)</a> (<a href="#cupsaddsmb">cupsaddsmb</a>)<br />
3.6 <a href="#server_security">安全性管理</a>∶ <a href="#security_iptables">iptables</a>,
<a href="#security_smb.conf">smb.conf 设定值</a>, <a href="#security_quota">Quota</a>,
<a href="#security_backup">关于备份</a><br />
3.7 <a href="#server_plan">主机安装时的规划与中文磁区挂载</a><br />
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -