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📁 鸟哥的linux私房菜
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<div style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-weight:bolder; color:#3333FF"><span class="text_head0">鸟哥的<span class="text_head_en"> 
	Linux </span>私房菜</span></span><br />
<span style="color:#000080">为取得较佳浏览结果，请爱用 <a href="http://moztw.org" target="_blank">firefox</a>
	浏览本网页</span><br />
<a href="http://linux.vbird.org/" target="_blank"
	onmouseover="document.head_icon1.src='../images/icon_VBird_on.jpg'"
	onfocus="document.head_icon1.src='../images/icon_VBird_on.jpg'"
	onmouseout="document.head_icon1.src='../images/icon_VBird_off.jpg'">
	<img alt="前往鸟哥的 Linux 私房菜馆首页" title="前往鸟哥的 Linux 私房菜馆首页" name="head_icon1"
		src="../images/icon_VBird_off.jpg" border="0" /></a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic"
	onmouseover="document.head_icon2.src='../images/icon_basic_on.jpg'"
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	<img src="../images/icon_basic_off.jpg" border="0" 
		alt="前往 Linux 基础文件，新手请从头学起" 
		title="前往 Linux 基础文件，新手请从头学起" name="head_icon2" /></a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server"
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	<img src="../images/icon_server_off.jpg" border="0"
		alt="前往 Linux 架站文件，网路基础那章节请务必参考！" 
		title="前往 Linux 架站文件，网路基础那章节请务必参考！" name="head_icon3" /></a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_security"
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		alt="前往『网路安全』相关文件网页" title="前往『网路安全』相关文件网页" name="head_icon4" /></a>
<a href="http://phorum.vbird.org" target="_blank"
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<table summary="本文内容的排版" style="width:750px; 
	background-image:url('../images/VBirdLinux.jpg');
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	font-size:6px">  </td>
    <td style="width:718px; height:16px; font-size:6px;
	background-image:url('../images/border-top-center.jpg')">  </td>
    <td style="width:16px; height:16px; background-image:url('../images/border-top-right.jpg');
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<!-- 本文的档头部分 -->
<div style="text-align:center">
    <a href="0220filemanager.php">
    <span class="text_head0"><span class="text_head_en">Linux </span> 档案与目录管理</span></a><br />
</div>
    <div style="text-align:left">
        <a href="0220filemanager.php?thisscreen=800x600"><!--切换解析度为 800x600--></a>
    </div>
    <div style="text-align:right">
        <span class="text_history">最近更新日期∶2006/08/22</span>
    </div>

<!-- 本文的档头部分 -->
<table class="head1" summary="排版∶文章档头的说明"><tr><td class="head1">
	在前一章节里面我们认识了 Linux 系统下的档案权限概念以及目录的配置说明。
	在这个章节当中，我们就直接来进一步的操作与管理档案与目录吧！包括在不同的目录间变换、
	建立与删除目录、建立与删除档案，还有寻找档案、查阅档案内容等等，
	都会在这个章节作个简单的介绍啊！
</td></tr></table><br />

<!-- 本文的连结区部分 -->
<div class=block1>
<span class="text_h1">
1. <a href="#dir">目录与路径</a><br />
	<span class=text_h2>
	    1.1 <a href="#dir_pathway">相对路径与绝对路径</a><br />
	    1.2 <a href="#dir_opdir">目录的相关操作</a>∶ <a href="#cd">cd</a>, <a href="#pwd">pwd</a>, 
		<a href="#mkdir">mkdir</a>, <a href="#rmdir">rmdir</a><br />
	    1.3 <a href="#dir_path">关于执行档路径的变数∶ $PATH</a><br />
	</span>
2. <a href="#file_dir_manage">档案与目录管理</a><br />
	<span class=text_h2>
	    2.1 <a href="#ls">档案与目录的检视∶ ls</a><br />
	    2.2 复制、移动与删除∶ <a href="#cp">cp</a>, <a href="#rm">rm</a>, <a href="#mv">mv</a><br />
	    2.3 <a href="#dir_name">取得路径的档案名称与目录名称</a><br />
	</span>
3. <a href="#file_content">档案内容查阅∶</a><br />
	<span class=text_h2>
	    3.1 <a href="#file_content_1">直接检视档案内容</a>∶ <a href="#cat">cat</a>, 
		<a href="#tac">tac</a>, <a href="#nl">nl</a><br />
	    3.2 <a href="#file_content_2">可翻页检视</a>∶ <a href="#more">more</a>, <a href="#less">less</a><br />
	    3.3 <a href="#file_content_3">资料撷取</a>∶ <a href="#head">head</a>, <a href="#tail">tail</a><br />
	    3.4 <a href="#od">非纯文字档∶ od</a><br />
	    3.5 <a href="#touch">修改档案时间与建置新档∶ touch</a><br />
	</span>
4. <a href="#fileperm">档案与目录的预设权限与隐藏权限</a><br />
	<span class=text_h2>
	    4.1 <a href="#umask">档案预设权限∶umask</a><br />
	    4.2 <a href="#attr">档案隐藏属性∶</a> <a href="#chattr">chattr</a>, <a href="#lsattr">lsattr</a><br />
	    4.4 <a href="#suid_sgid_sbit">档案特殊权限∶SUID/SGID/Sticky Bit</a><br />
	    4.3 <a href="#file">档案类型∶file</a><br />
	</span>
5. <a href="#file_find">档案的搜寻∶</a><a href="#which">which</a>, <a href="#whereis">whereis</a>,
	<a href="#locate">locate</a>, <a href="#find">find</a><br />
6. <a href="#FAQ">本章习题练习</a><br />
<span class=text_h2>
7. <a href="http://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?t=23879"
    target="_blank">针对本文的建议∶http://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?t=23879</a>
</span>
</span>
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