📄 0120howtolinux.htm
字号:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
>
<html lang="zh-TW">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=gb2312" >
<meta name="Author" content="VBird, 鸟哥" >
<meta name="Description" content="Linux 的学习需要很多耐心与毅力的!同时也必须要学习到对的方法!" >
<title>鸟哥的 Linux 私房菜 -- 如何正确有效的学习 Linux</title>
<style type="text/css">
body {
background-color: #D3D3D3;
color: #000000;
background-attachment:fixed ;
}
body,th,td,input,select,textarea,select,checkbox {
font-family: '新细明体', 'Times New Roman', serif;
font-size: 11pt ;
}
a:link {text-decoration: none; color: blue}
a:visited {text-decoration: none; color: blue}
a:active {text-decoration: none; color: blue}
a:hover {text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000}
table.head1 {width:100%; background-color: #FFCCCC;
border-style:groove;border-width:5px;border-color: #FFCCCC; margin:0;
padding: 5px 5px}
td.head1 {font: 10pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000099; }
td.info1 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000066; text-align:center; width:14%}
td.info2 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000066; text-align:center; width:12%}
*.info21 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000066; }
*.info22 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: blue ; }
*.info23 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: green ; }
td.info3 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000066; text-align:justify}
*.text_head0 {font-size:18pt; font-family:'标楷体','Times New Roman','Times', serif; }
*.text_head_en {font-size:18pt; font-family:'Times New Roman','Times', serif; }
*.text_h1 {font: 15pt "新细明体", serif; color: #0000BB; font-weight: bold }
*.text_h2 {font: 13pt "新细明体", serif; color: #0000BB; font-weight: bold }
*.text_import1 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000088; font-weight: bold }
*.text_import2 {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000088; font-weight: normal}
*.text_vbird {font: 11pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000088; font-weight: normal;
font-style: italic;}
*.text_history {font: 10pt "新细明体", serif; color: #000066; }
*.text_date {font: 10pt "新细明体", serif; color: #3333FF; }
*.block1 {padding: 10px 20px 10px 25px; text-align:left }
*.block2 {padding: 10px 0px 10px 25px; text-align:left }
table.term2 {width: 350px; background-color: #000000;
border-style:groove;border-width:3px;border-color: #FFCCCC; margin:10px 0px;}
table.term {width: 580px; background-color: #000000;
border-style:groove;border-width:3px;border-color: #FFCCCC; margin:10px 0px;}
td.term {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: #FFFFFF; }
*.term_hd {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: #BBBBBB; }
*.term_note {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: #777777; font-weight: normal }
*.term_note_b {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: #FF77FF; font-weight: bolder }
*.term_command {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: yellow ; font-weight: bolder }
*.term_write {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: yellow ; font-weight: normal }
*.term_say {font: 10pt "细明体", Fixedsys, serif; color: #FF6666; font-weight: normal }
</style>
</head>
<body style="margin:0; padding:0">
<center>
<!-- 这里是关于页首按钮处的按钮程式 -->
<div style="text-align:center">
<span style="font-weight:bolder; color:#3333FF"><span class="text_head0">鸟哥的<span class="text_head_en">
Linux </span>私房菜</span></span><br />
<span style="color:#000080">为取得较佳浏览结果,请爱用 <a href="http://moztw.org" target="_blank">firefox</a>
浏览本网页</span><br />
<a href="http://linux.vbird.org/" target="_blank"
onmouseover="document.head_icon1.src='../images/icon_VBird_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon1.src='../images/icon_VBird_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon1.src='../images/icon_VBird_off.jpg'">
<img alt="前往鸟哥的 Linux 私房菜馆首页" title="前往鸟哥的 Linux 私房菜馆首页" name="head_icon1"
src="../images/icon_VBird_off.jpg" border="0" /></a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic"
onmouseover="document.head_icon2.src='../images/icon_basic_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon2.src='../images/icon_basic_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon2.src='../images/icon_basic_off.jpg'">
<img src="../images/icon_basic_off.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往 Linux 基础文件,新手请从头学起"
title="前往 Linux 基础文件,新手请从头学起" name="head_icon2" /></a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_server"
onmouseover="document.head_icon3.src='../images/icon_server_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon3.src='../images/icon_server_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon3.src='../images/icon_server_off.jpg'">
<img src="../images/icon_server_off.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往 Linux 架站文件,网路基础那章节请务必参考!"
title="前往 Linux 架站文件,网路基础那章节请务必参考!" name="head_icon3" /></a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://linux.vbird.org/linux_security"
onmouseover="document.head_icon4.src='../images/icon_security_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon4.src='../images/icon_security_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon4.src='../images/icon_security_off.jpg'">
<img src="../images/icon_security_off.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往『网路安全』相关文件网页" title="前往『网路安全』相关文件网页" name="head_icon4" /></a>
<a href="http://phorum.vbird.org" target="_blank"
onmouseover="document.head_icon5.src='../images/icon_forum_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon5.src='../images/icon_forum_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon5.src='../images/icon_forum_off.jpg'">
<img src="../images/icon_forum_off.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往 Linux 新手讨论区,发问前务必查阅发文规则"
title="前往 Linux 新手讨论区,发问前务必查阅发文规则" name="head_icon5" /></a>
<a target="_blank" href="http://linux.vbird.org/adsl"
onmouseover="document.head_icon6.src='../images/icon_adsl_on.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon6.src='../images/icon_adsl_on.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon6.src='../images/icon_adsl_off.jpg'">
<img src="../images/icon_adsl_off.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往『ADSL连线分享』相关文件网页" title="前往『ADSL连线分享』相关文件网页" name="head_icon6" /></a>
<a href="http://www.study-area.org" target="_blank"
onmouseover="document.head_icon7.src='../images/icon_study-area.jpg'"
onfocus="document.head_icon7.src='../images/icon_study-area.jpg'"
onmouseout="document.head_icon7.src='../images/icon_study-area.jpg'">
<img src="../images/icon_study-area.jpg" border="0"
alt="前往 Study Area 网站" title="前往 Study Area 网站" name="head_icon7" /></a>
<br />
</div>
<table summary="本文内容的排版" style="width:750px;
background-image:url('../images/VBirdLinux.jpg');
background-attachment:fixed;" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tr><td style="width:16px; height:16px; background-image:url('../images/border-top-left.jpg');
font-size:6px"> </td>
<td style="width:718px; height:16px; font-size:6px;
background-image:url('../images/border-top-center.jpg')"> </td>
<td style="width:16px; height:16px; background-image:url('../images/border-top-right.jpg');
font-size:6px"> </td></tr>
<tr><td style="width:16px; font-size:6px;
background-image:url('../images/border-middle-left.jpg')"> </td>
<td width="718">
<!-- 本文的档头部分 -->
<div style="text-align:center">
<a href="0120howtolinux.php">
<span class="text_head0">如何学习<span class="text_head_en"> Linux </span></span></a><br />
</div>
<div style="text-align:left">
<a href="0120howtolinux.php?thisscreen=800x600"><!--切换解析度为 800x600--></a>
</div>
<div style="text-align:right">
<span class="text_history">最近更新日期∶2005/06/08</span>
</div>
<!-- 本文的档头部分 -->
<table class="head1" summary="排版∶文章档头的说明"><tr><td class="head1">
目前 Linux 上头有两种主要的操作模式,分别是图形介面与文字介面,
那么学习 Linux 要用 X-Window ( 图形介面 ) 好还是 Command Line ( 文字介面 ) 好?
这两种学习心态有什么优缺点呢?此外,有没有良好的入门文件可供参考?!
Linux 学习有困扰的时候应该要如何发问?!要到哪里去搜寻网路资源?!
还有,怎样进行有智慧的提问?嗯!在这一章里面,我们好好谈一谈!
</td></tr></table><br>
<!-- 本文的连结区部分 -->
<div class=block1>
<span class="text_h1">
1. <a href="#uselinux">Linux 的应用</a><br>
2. <a href="#basic">基础学习</a><br>
<span class="text_h2">
2.1 <a href="#basic_follow">从『头』学习</a><br>
2.2 <a href="#basic_book">选择一本易读的工具书</a><br>
2.3 <a href="#basic_real">实作再实作</a><br>
</span>
3. <a href="#study">学习的方法</a><br>
<span class="text_h2">
3.1 <a href="#study_x_cmd">X Widnow 还是 command line ?</a><br>
3.2 <a href="#study_network">主机/网路资料查询</a><br>
3.3 <a href="#study_ask">真的没办法,发问吧!</a><br>
3.4 <a href="#study_vbird">鸟哥的建议(重点在 solution 的学习)</a><br>
</span>
4. <a href="#FAQ">本章习题练习</a><br>
<span class=text_h2>
5. <a href="http://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?t=23872"
target="_blank">针对本文的建议∶http://phorum.vbird.org/viewtopic.php?t=23872</a>
</span>
</span>
</div>
<!-- 本文的正式部分 -->
<hr><a NAME="uselinux"></a><img src="images/penguin-m.gif" alt="大标题的图示" height="34" width="25" align="middle" /><span class="text_h1">Linux 的应用</span><br>
<div class=block1>
<a href="0110whatislinux.php">前一章节</a>我们谈到了 Linux 相关的历史,
与简单的介绍了一下 Linux 这个『Kernel』与 Linux distributions 等等。
而在开始进入 Linux 的基础学习之前,我们有必要了解一下应该要如何有效的学习 Linux 的!
但在谈到 Linux 如何学习之前,我们得就 Linux 目前的一般应用来说明一下,
才好理解您需要什么样的学习方式!目前 Linux 的应用至少有底下这些∶<br><br>
<li><span class=text_import1>网路伺服器∶</span>
<div class=block2>
承袭了 Unix 高稳定性的良好传统, Linux 上面的网路功能特别的稳定与强大!
此外,由于 GNU 计画与 Linux 的 GPL 授权模式,让很多优秀的软体都在 Linux 上面发展,
且这些在 Linux 上面的伺服器软体几乎都是自由软体!
⌨️ 快捷键说明
复制代码
Ctrl + C
搜索代码
Ctrl + F
全屏模式
F11
切换主题
Ctrl + Shift + D
显示快捷键
?
增大字号
Ctrl + =
减小字号
Ctrl + -