📄 jchuff.c
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INLINE
LOCAL(boolean)
emit_bits (working_state * state, unsigned int code, int size)
/* Emit some bits; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */
{
/* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding tightly. */
register INT32 put_buffer = (INT32) code;
register int put_bits = state->cur.put_bits;
/* if size is 0, caller used an invalid Huffman table entry */
if (size == 0)
ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
put_buffer &= (((INT32) 1)<<size) - 1; /* mask off any extra bits in code */
put_bits += size; /* new number of bits in buffer */
put_buffer <<= 24 - put_bits; /* align incoming bits */
put_buffer |= state->cur.put_buffer; /* and merge with old buffer contents */
while (put_bits >= 8) {
int c = (int) ((put_buffer >> 16) & 0xFF);
emit_byte(state, c, return FALSE);
if (c == 0xFF) { /* need to stuff a zero byte? */
emit_byte(state, 0, return FALSE);
}
put_buffer <<= 8;
put_bits -= 8;
}
state->cur.put_buffer = put_buffer; /* update state variables */
state->cur.put_bits = put_bits;
return TRUE;
}
LOCAL(boolean)
flush_bits (working_state * state)
{
if (! emit_bits(state, 0x7F, 7)) /* fill any partial byte with ones */
return FALSE;
state->cur.put_buffer = 0; /* and reset bit-buffer to empty */
state->cur.put_bits = 0;
return TRUE;
}
/* Encode a single block's worth of coefficients */
LOCAL(boolean)
encode_one_block (working_state * state, JCOEFPTR block, int last_dc_val,
c_derived_tbl *dctbl, c_derived_tbl *actbl)
{
register int temp, temp2;
register int nbits;
register int k, r, i;
/* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section F.1.2.1 */
temp = temp2 = block[0] - last_dc_val;
if (temp < 0) {
temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
/* For a negative input, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(input) */
/* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
temp2--;
}
/* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
nbits = 0;
while (temp) {
nbits++;
temp >>= 1;
}
/* Check for out-of-range coefficient values.
* Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much.
*/
if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1)
ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
/* Emit the Huffman-coded symbol for the number of bits */
if (! emit_bits(state, dctbl->ehufco[nbits], dctbl->ehufsi[nbits]))
return FALSE;
/* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
/* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
if (nbits) /* emit_bits rejects calls with size 0 */
if (! emit_bits(state, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits))
return FALSE;
/* Encode the AC coefficients per section F.1.2.2 */
r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
for (k = 1; k < DCTSIZE2; k++) {
if ((temp = block[jpeg_natural_order[k]]) == 0) {
r++;
} else {
/* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */
while (r > 15) {
if (! emit_bits(state, actbl->ehufco[0xF0], actbl->ehufsi[0xF0]))
return FALSE;
r -= 16;
}
temp2 = temp;
if (temp < 0) {
temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
/* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
temp2--;
}
/* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */
while ((temp >>= 1))
nbits++;
/* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */
if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS)
ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
/* Emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
i = (r << 4) + nbits;
if (! emit_bits(state, actbl->ehufco[i], actbl->ehufsi[i]))
return FALSE;
/* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
/* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
if (! emit_bits(state, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits))
return FALSE;
r = 0;
}
}
/* If the last coef(s) were zero, emit an end-of-block code */
if (r > 0)
if (! emit_bits(state, actbl->ehufco[0], actbl->ehufsi[0]))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Emit a restart marker & resynchronize predictions.
*/
LOCAL(boolean)
emit_restart (working_state * state, int restart_num)
{
int ci;
if (! flush_bits(state))
return FALSE;
emit_byte(state, 0xFF, return FALSE);
emit_byte(state, JPEG_RST0 + restart_num, return FALSE);
/* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
for (ci = 0; ci < state->cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
state->cur.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
/* The restart counter is not updated until we successfully write the MCU. */
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Encode and output one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients.
*/
METHODDEF(boolean)
encode_mcu_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
{
huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
working_state state;
int blkn, ci;
jpeg_component_info * compptr;
/* Load up working state */
state.next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
state.free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
ASSIGN_STATE(state.cur, entropy->saved);
state.cinfo = cinfo;
/* Emit restart marker if needed */
if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
if (! emit_restart(&state, entropy->next_restart_num))
return FALSE;
}
/* Encode the MCU data blocks */
for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
if (! encode_one_block(&state,
MCU_data[blkn][0], state.cur.last_dc_val[ci],
entropy->dc_derived_tbls[compptr->dc_tbl_no],
entropy->ac_derived_tbls[compptr->ac_tbl_no]))
return FALSE;
/* Update last_dc_val */
state.cur.last_dc_val[ci] = MCU_data[blkn][0][0];
}
/* Completed MCU, so update state */
cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = state.next_output_byte;
cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state.free_in_buffer;
ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state.cur);
/* Update restart-interval state too */
if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
entropy->next_restart_num++;
entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
}
entropy->restarts_to_go--;
}
return TRUE;
}
/*
* Finish up at the end of a Huffman-compressed scan.
*/
METHODDEF(void)
finish_pass_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
working_state state;
/* Load up working state ... flush_bits needs it */
state.next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
state.free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
ASSIGN_STATE(state.cur, entropy->saved);
state.cinfo = cinfo;
/* Flush out the last data */
if (! flush_bits(&state))
ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND);
/* Update state */
cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = state.next_output_byte;
cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state.free_in_buffer;
ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state.cur);
}
/*
* Module initialization routine for Huffman entropy encoding.
*/
GLOBAL(void)
jinit_huff_encoder (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
huff_entropy_ptr entropy;
int i;
entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr)
(*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
SIZEOF(huff_entropy_encoder));
cinfo->entropy = (struct jpeg_entropy_encoder *) entropy;
entropy->pub.start_pass = start_pass_huff;
/* Mark tables unallocated */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_HUFF_TBLS; i++) {
entropy->dc_derived_tbls[i] = entropy->ac_derived_tbls[i] = NULL;
}
}
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