jcdctmgr.c

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/*
 * jcdctmgr.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994-1996, Thomas G. Lane.
 * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
 * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
 *
 * This file contains the forward-DCT management logic.
 * This code selects a particular DCT implementation to be used,
 * and it performs related housekeeping chores including coefficient
 * quantization.
 */

#define JPEG_INTERNALS
#include "jinclude.h"
#include "jpeglib.h"
#include "jdct.h"		/* Private declarations for DCT subsystem */


/* Private subobject for this module */

typedef struct {
  struct jpeg_forward_dct pub;	/* public fields */

  /* Pointer to the DCT routine actually in use */
  forward_DCT_method_ptr do_dct;

  /* The actual post-DCT divisors --- not identical to the quant table
   * entries, because of scaling (especially for an unnormalized DCT).
   * Each table is given in normal array order.
   */
  DCTELEM * divisors[NUM_QUANT_TBLS];


} my_fdct_controller;

typedef my_fdct_controller * my_fdct_ptr;


/*
 * Initialize for a processing pass.
 * Verify that all referenced Q-tables are present, and set up
 * the divisor table for each one.
 * In the current implementation, DCT of all components is done during
 * the first pass, even if only some components will be output in the
 * first scan.  Hence all components should be examined here.
 */

METHODDEF(void)
start_pass_fdctmgr (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_fdct_ptr fdct = (my_fdct_ptr) cinfo->fdct;
  int ci, qtblno, i;
  jpeg_component_info *compptr;
  JQUANT_TBL * qtbl;
  DCTELEM * dtbl;

  for (ci = 0, compptr = cinfo->comp_info; ci < cinfo->num_components;
       ci++, compptr++) {
    qtblno = compptr->quant_tbl_no;
    /* Make sure specified quantization table is present */
    if (qtblno < 0 || qtblno >= NUM_QUANT_TBLS ||
	cinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[qtblno] == NULL)
      ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_QUANT_TABLE, qtblno);
    qtbl = cinfo->quant_tbl_ptrs[qtblno];
    /* Compute divisors for this quant table */
    /* We may do this more than once for same table, but it's not a big deal */
    switch (cinfo->dct_method) {
#ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED
    case JDCT_ISLOW:
      /* For LL&M IDCT method, divisors are equal to raw quantization
       * coefficients multiplied by 8 (to counteract scaling).
       */
      if (fdct->divisors[qtblno] == NULL) {
	fdct->divisors[qtblno] = (DCTELEM *)
	  (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
				      DCTSIZE2 * SIZEOF(DCTELEM));
      }
      dtbl = fdct->divisors[qtblno];
      for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; i++) {
	dtbl[i] = ((DCTELEM) qtbl->quantval[i]) << 3;
      }
      break;
#endif

    default:
      ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED);
      break;
    }
  }
}


/*
 * Perform forward DCT on one or more blocks of a component.
 *
 * The input samples are taken from the sample_data[] array starting at
 * position start_row/start_col, and moving to the right for any additional
 * blocks. The quantized coefficients are returned in coef_blocks[].
 */

METHODDEF(void)
forward_DCT (j_compress_ptr cinfo, jpeg_component_info * compptr,
	     JSAMPARRAY sample_data, JBLOCKROW coef_blocks,
	     JDIMENSION start_row, JDIMENSION start_col,
	     JDIMENSION num_blocks)
/* This version is used for integer DCT implementations. */
{
  /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding it tightly. */
  my_fdct_ptr fdct = (my_fdct_ptr) cinfo->fdct;
  forward_DCT_method_ptr do_dct = fdct->do_dct;
  DCTELEM * divisors = fdct->divisors[compptr->quant_tbl_no];
  DCTELEM workspace[DCTSIZE2];	/* work area for FDCT subroutine */
  JDIMENSION bi;

  sample_data += start_row;	/* fold in the vertical offset once */

  for (bi = 0; bi < num_blocks; bi++, start_col += DCTSIZE) {
    /* Load data into workspace, applying unsigned->signed conversion */
    { register DCTELEM *workspaceptr;
      register JSAMPROW elemptr;
      register int elemr;

      workspaceptr = workspace;
      for (elemr = 0; elemr < DCTSIZE; elemr++) {
	elemptr = sample_data[elemr] + start_col;
#if DCTSIZE == 8		/* unroll the inner loop */
	*workspaceptr++ = GETJSAMPLE(*elemptr++) - CENTERJSAMPLE;
	*workspaceptr++ = GETJSAMPLE(*elemptr++) - CENTERJSAMPLE;
	*workspaceptr++ = GETJSAMPLE(*elemptr++) - CENTERJSAMPLE;
	*workspaceptr++ = GETJSAMPLE(*elemptr++) - CENTERJSAMPLE;
	*workspaceptr++ = GETJSAMPLE(*elemptr++) - CENTERJSAMPLE;
	*workspaceptr++ = GETJSAMPLE(*elemptr++) - CENTERJSAMPLE;
	*workspaceptr++ = GETJSAMPLE(*elemptr++) - CENTERJSAMPLE;
	*workspaceptr++ = GETJSAMPLE(*elemptr++) - CENTERJSAMPLE;
#else
	{ register int elemc;
	  for (elemc = DCTSIZE; elemc > 0; elemc--) {
	    *workspaceptr++ = GETJSAMPLE(*elemptr++) - CENTERJSAMPLE;
	  }
	}
#endif
      }
    }

    /* Perform the DCT */
    (*do_dct) (workspace);

    /* Quantize/descale the coefficients, and store into coef_blocks[] */
    { register DCTELEM temp, qval;
      register int i;
      register JCOEFPTR output_ptr = coef_blocks[bi];

      for (i = 0; i < DCTSIZE2; i++) {
	qval = divisors[i];
	temp = workspace[i];
	/* Divide the coefficient value by qval, ensuring proper rounding.
	 * Since C does not specify the direction of rounding for negative
	 * quotients, we have to force the dividend positive for portability.
	 *
	 * In most files, at least half of the output values will be zero
	 * (at default quantization settings, more like three-quarters...)
	 * so we should ensure that this case is fast.  On many machines,
	 * a comparison is enough cheaper than a divide to make a special test
	 * a win.  Since both inputs will be nonnegative, we need only test
	 * for a < b to discover whether a/b is 0.
	 * If your machine's division is fast enough, define FAST_DIVIDE.
	 */
#ifdef FAST_DIVIDE
#define DIVIDE_BY(a,b)	a /= b
#else
#define DIVIDE_BY(a,b)	if (a >= b) a /= b; else a = 0
#endif
	if (temp < 0) {
	  temp = -temp;
	  temp += qval>>1;	/* for rounding */
	  DIVIDE_BY(temp, qval);
	  temp = -temp;
	} else {
	  temp += qval>>1;	/* for rounding */
	  DIVIDE_BY(temp, qval);
	}
	output_ptr[i] = (JCOEF) temp;
      }
    }
  }
}


/*
 * Initialize FDCT manager.
 */

GLOBAL(void)
jinit_forward_dct (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
{
  my_fdct_ptr fdct;
  int i;

  fdct = (my_fdct_ptr)
    (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
				SIZEOF(my_fdct_controller));
  cinfo->fdct = (struct jpeg_forward_dct *) fdct;
  fdct->pub.start_pass = start_pass_fdctmgr;
  switch (cinfo->dct_method) {
#ifdef DCT_ISLOW_SUPPORTED
  case JDCT_ISLOW:
    fdct->pub.forward_DCT = forward_DCT;
    fdct->do_dct = jpeg_fdct_islow;
    break;
#endif

  default: 
    ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_NOT_COMPILED); 
    break;
  }

  /* Mark divisor tables unallocated */
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_QUANT_TBLS; i++) { 
    fdct->divisors[i] = NULL;

  }

}