usb.h
来自「AMLOGIC DPF source code」· C头文件 代码 · 共 1,017 行 · 第 1/3 页
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* Limits: Full/low speed reserve 90%,
* while high speed reserves 80%.
*/
int bandwidth_int_reqs; /* number of Interrupt requests */
int bandwidth_isoc_reqs; /* number of Isoc. requests */
// struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the bus */
// struct class_device *class_dev; /* class device for this bus */
// struct kref kref; /* handles reference counting this bus */
void (*release)(struct usb_bus *bus); /* function to destroy this bus's memory */
#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON)
struct mon_bus *mon_bus; /* non-null when associated */
int monitored; /* non-zero when monitored */
#endif
};
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/* This is arbitrary.
* From USB 2.0 spec Table 11-13, offset 7, a hub can
* have up to 255 ports. The most yet reported is 10.
*/
#define USB_MAXCHILDREN 8
struct usb_tt;
/*
* struct usb_device - kernel's representation of a USB device
*
* FIXME: Write the kerneldoc!
*
* Usbcore drivers should not set usbdev->state directly. Instead use
* usb_set_device_state().
*/
typedef struct usb_device {
char devnum; /* Address on USB bus */
enum usb_device_state state; /* configured, not attached, etc */
enum usb_device_speed speed; /* high/full/low (or error) */
struct usb_tt *tt; /* low/full speed dev, highspeed hub */
int ttport; /* device port on that tt hub */
unsigned int toggle[2]; /* one bit for each endpoint ([0] = IN, [1] = OUT) */
unsigned int halted[2]; /* endpoint halts; one bit per endpoint # & direction; */
/* [0] = IN, [1] = OUT */
struct usb_device *parent; /* our hub, unless we're the root */
struct usb_bus *bus; /* Bus we're part of */
struct usb_host_endpoint ep0;
struct device dev; /* Generic device interface */
struct usb_device_descriptor descriptor;/* Descriptor */
struct usb_host_config *config; /* All of the configs */
struct usb_host_config *actconfig;/* the active configuration */
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_in[16];
struct usb_host_endpoint *ep_out[16];
unsigned char **rawdescriptors; /* Raw descriptors for each config */
int have_langid; /* whether string_langid is valid yet */
int string_langid; /* language ID for strings */
char *product;
char *manufacturer;
char *serial; /* static strings from the device */
// struct list_head filelist;
// struct class_device *class_dev;
// struct dentry *usbfs_dentry; /* usbfs dentry entry for the device */
/*
* Child devices - these can be either new devices
* (if this is a hub device), or different instances
* of this same device.
*
* Each instance needs its own set of data structures.
*/
int maxchild; /* Number of ports if hub */
struct usb_device *children[USB_MAXCHILDREN];
void *hcpriv; /* Host Controller private data */
} usb_device_t;
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USB port reset for device reinitialization */
extern int usb_reset_device(struct usb_device *dev);
/* for drivers using iso endpoints */
extern int usb_get_current_frame_number (struct usb_device *usb_dev);
extern struct usb_interface *usb_ifnum_to_if(struct usb_device *dev,
unsigned ifnum);
extern struct usb_host_interface *usb_altnum_to_altsetting(
struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int altnum);
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
/**
* struct usb_driver - identifies USB driver to usbcore
* @owner: Pointer to the module owner of this driver; initialize
* it using THIS_MODULE.
* @name: The driver name should be unique among USB drivers,
* and should normally be the same as the module name.
* @probe: Called to see if the driver is willing to manage a particular
* interface on a device. If it is, probe returns zero and uses
* dev_set_drvdata() to associate driver-specific data with the
* interface. It may also use usb_set_interface() to specify the
* appropriate altsetting. If unwilling to manage the interface,
* return a negative errno value.
* @disconnect: Called when the interface is no longer accessible, usually
* because its device has been (or is being) disconnected or the
* driver module is being unloaded.
* @ioctl: Used for drivers that want to talk to userspace through
* the "usbfs" filesystem. This lets devices provide ways to
* expose information to user space regardless of where they
* do (or don't) show up otherwise in the filesystem.
* @suspend: Called when the device is going to be suspended by the system.
* @resume: Called when the device is being resumed by the system.
* @id_table: USB drivers use ID table to support hotplugging.
* Export this with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb,...). This must be set
* or your driver's probe function will never get called.
* @driver: the driver model core driver structure.
*
* USB drivers must provide a name, probe() and disconnect() methods,
* and an id_table. Other driver fields are optional.
*
* The id_table is used in hotplugging. It holds a set of descriptors,
* and specialized data may be associated with each entry. That table
* is used by both user and kernel mode hotplugging support.
*
* The probe() and disconnect() methods are called in a context where
* they can sleep, but they should avoid abusing the privilege. Most
* work to connect to a device should be done when the device is opened,
* and undone at the last close. The disconnect code needs to address
* concurrency issues with respect to open() and close() methods, as
* well as forcing all pending I/O requests to complete (by unlinking
* them as necessary, and blocking until the unlinks complete).
*/
struct usb_driver {
// struct module *owner;
const char *name;
int (*probe) (struct usb_interface *intf,
const struct usb_device_id *id);
void (*disconnect) (struct usb_interface *intf);
int (*ioctl) (struct usb_interface *intf, unsigned int code, void *buf);
// int (*suspend) (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
// int (*resume) (struct usb_interface *intf);
// const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
// struct device_driver driver;
struct list_head drv_list;
};
#define to_usb_driver(d) container_of(d, struct usb_driver, driver)
extern int usb_drv_register(struct usb_driver *);
extern void usb_drv_deregister(struct usb_driver *);
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*
* New USB Structures *
*----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* three setup states */
#define USB_CTRL_SETUP 2
#define USB_CTRL_DATA 1
#define USB_CTRL_ACK 0
/*
* URB support, for asynchronous request completions
*/
/*
* urb->transfer_flags:
*/
#define URB_SHORT_NOT_OK 0x0001 /* report short reads as errors */
#define URB_ISO_ASAP 0x0002 /* iso-only, urb->start_frame ignored */
#define URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP 0x0004 /* urb->transfer_dma valid on submit */
#define URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP 0x0008 /* urb->setup_dma valid on submit */
#define URB_NO_FSBR 0x0020 /* UHCI-specific */
#define URB_ZERO_PACKET 0x0040 /* Finish bulk OUTs with short packet */
#define URB_NO_INTERRUPT 0x0080 /* HINT: no non-error interrupt needed */
struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor {
unsigned int offset;
unsigned int length; /* expected length */
unsigned int actual_length;
unsigned int status;
};
struct pt_regs{
int reg;
};
struct urb;
typedef void (*usb_complete_t)(struct urb *,struct pt_regs *);
/**
* struct urb - USB Request Block
* @urb_list: For use by current owner of the URB.
* @pipe: Holds endpoint number, direction, type, and more.
* Create these values with the eight macros available;
* usb_{snd,rcv}TYPEpipe(dev,endpoint), where the TYPE is "ctrl"
* (control), "bulk", "int" (interrupt), or "iso" (isochronous).
* For example usb_sndbulkpipe() or usb_rcvintpipe(). Endpoint
* numbers range from zero to fifteen. Note that "in" endpoint two
* is a different endpoint (and pipe) from "out" endpoint two.
* The current configuration controls the existence, type, and
* maximum packet size of any given endpoint.
* @dev: Identifies the USB device to perform the request.
* @status: This is read in non-iso completion functions to get the
* status of the particular request. ISO requests only use it
* to tell whether the URB was unlinked; detailed status for
* each frame is in the fields of the iso_frame-desc.
* @transfer_flags: A variety of flags may be used to affect how URB
* submission, unlinking, or operation are handled. Different
* kinds of URB can use different flags.
* @transfer_buffer: This identifies the buffer to (or from) which
* the I/O request will be performed (unless URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP
* is set). This buffer must be suitable for DMA; allocate it with
* kmalloc() or equivalent. For transfers to "in" endpoints, contents
* of this buffer will be modified. This buffer is used for the data
* stage of control transfers.
* @transfer_dma: When transfer_flags includes URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP,
* the device driver is saying that it provided this DMA address,
* which the host controller driver should use in preference to the
* transfer_buffer.
* @transfer_buffer_length: How big is transfer_buffer. The transfer may
* be broken up into chunks according to the current maximum packet
* size for the endpoint, which is a function of the configuration
* and is encoded in the pipe. When the length is zero, neither
* transfer_buffer nor transfer_dma is used.
* @actual_length: This is read in non-iso completion functions, and
* it tells how many bytes (out of transfer_buffer_length) were
* transferred. It will normally be the same as requested, unless
* either an error was reported or a short read was performed.
* The URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag may be used to make such
* short reads be reported as errors.
* @setup_packet: Only used for control transfers, this points to eight bytes
* of setup data. Control transfers always start by sending this data
* to the device. Then transfer_buffer is read or written, if needed.
* @setup_dma: For control transfers with URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP set, the
* device driver has provided this DMA address for the setup packet.
* The host controller driver should use this in preference to
* setup_packet.
* @start_frame: Returns the initial frame for isochronous transfers.
* @number_of_packets: Lists the number of ISO transfer buffers.
* @interval: Specifies the polling interval for interrupt or isochronous
* transfers. The units are frames (milliseconds) for for full and low
* speed devices, and microframes (1/8 millisecond) for highspeed ones.
* @error_count: Returns the number of ISO transfers that reported errors.
* @context: For use in completion functions. This normally points to
* request-specific driver context.
* @complete: Completion handler. This URB is passed as the parameter to the
* completion function. The completion function may then do what
* it likes with the URB, including resubmitting or freeing it.
* @iso_frame_desc: Used to provide arrays of ISO transfer buffers and to
* collect the transfer status for each buffer.
*
* This structure identifies USB transfer requests. URBs must be allocated by
* calling usb_alloc_urb() and freed with a call to usb_free_urb().
* Initialization may be done using various usb_fill_*_urb() functions. URBs
* are submitted using usb_submit_urb(), and pending requests may be canceled
* using usb_unlink_urb() or usb_kill_urb().
*
* Data Transfer Buffers:
*
* Normally drivers provide I/O buffers allocated with kmalloc() or otherwise
* taken from the general page pool. That is provided by transfer_buffer
* (control requests also use setup_packet), and host controller drivers
* perform a dma mapping (and unmapping) for each buffer transferred. Those
* mapping operations can be expensive on some platforms (perhaps using a dma
* bounce buffer or talking to an IOMMU),
* although they're cheap on commodity x86 and ppc hardware.
*
* Alternatively, drivers may pass the URB_NO_xxx_DMA_MAP transfer flags,
* which tell the host controller driver that no such mapping is needed since
* the device driver is DMA-aware. For example, a device driver might
* allocate a DMA buffer with usb_buffer_alloc() or call usb_buffer_map().
* When these transfer flags are provided, host controller drivers will
* attempt to use the dma addresses found in the transfer_dma and/or
* setup_dma fields rather than determining a dma address themselves. (Note
* that transfer_buffer and setup_packet must still be set because not all
* host controllers use DMA, nor do virtual root hubs).
*
* Initialization:
*
* All URBs submitted must initialize the dev, pipe, transfer_flags (may be
* zero), and complete fields. All URBs must also initialize
* transfer_buffer and transfer_buffer_length. They may provide the
* URB_SHORT_NOT_OK transfer flag, indicating that short reads are
* to be treated as errors; that flag is invalid for write requests.
*
* Bulk URBs may
* use the URB_ZERO_PACKET transfer flag, indicating that bulk OUT transfers
* should always terminate with a short packet, even if it means adding an
* extra zero length packet.
*
* Control URBs must provide a setup_packet. The setup_packet and
* transfer_buffer may each be mapped for DMA or not, independently of
* the other. The transfer_flags bits URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP and
* URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP indicate which buffers have already been mapped.
* URB_NO_SETUP_DMA_MAP is ignored for non-control URBs.
*
* Interrupt URBs must provide an interval, saying how often (in milliseconds
* or, for highspeed devices, 125 microsecond units)
* to poll for transfers. After the URB has been submitted, the interval
* field reflects how the transfer was actually scheduled.
* The polling interval may be more frequent than requested.
* For example, some controllers have a maximum interval of 32 milliseconds,
* while others support intervals of up to 1024 milliseconds.
* Isochronous URBs also have transfer intervals. (Note that for isochronous
* endpoints, as well as high speed interrupt endpoints, the encoding of
* the transfer interval in the endpoint descriptor is logarithmic.
* Device drivers must convert that value to linear units themselves.)
*
* Isochronous URBs normally use the URB_ISO_ASAP transfer flag, telling
* the host controller to schedule the transfer as soon as bandwidth
* utilization allows, and then set start_frame to reflect the actual frame
* selected during submission. Otherwise drivers must specify the start_frame
* and handle the case where the transfer can't begin then. However, drivers
* won't know how bandwidth is currently allocated, and while they can
* find the current frame using usb_get_current_frame_number () they can't
* know the range for that frame number. (Ranges for frame counter values
* are HC-specific, and can go from 256 to 65536 frames from "now".)
*
* Isochronous URBs have a different data transfer model, in part because
* the quality of service is only "best effort". Callers provide specially
* allocated URBs, with number_of_packets worth of iso_frame_desc structures
* at the end. Each such packet is an individual ISO transfer. Isochronous
* URBs are normally queued, submitted by drivers to arrange that
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