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📄 protection_2_en.htm

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<title>protection 2 for power amplifier</title>
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        <td width="100%" bgcolor="#800000"><p align="center"><font color="#FFFF00"><big><strong>Loudspeaker
        Protection 2&nbsp; for P.A output</strong></big></font></td>
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        <td width="100%"><p align="center"><img src="Protection_2.gif" tppabs="http://users.otenet.gr/~athsam/Circuits/Protection_2.gif" width="727"
        height="478" alt="Protection_2.gif (14990 bytes)"></td>
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        <td width="100%"><font FACE="Verdana" SIZE="2" COLOR="#800000"><p ALIGN="JUSTIFY">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
        The circuit protection output of power amplifiers and loudspeakers, dispose certain
        interesting elements, as the isolation of loudspeakers from the exit of amplifier, when is
        presented continuous voltage in his exit or when the temperature of heatsink, goes up
        excessively, providing simultaneously and time delay in the connection loudspeakers in the
        amplifier, so that we avoid pass in them, the known annoying noises from the charge -
        discharge of capacitors of supply. It抯 constituted by a binary comparator [ IC1 ], the
        transistors Q1-2 and indicative LED D5-6. The supply of circuit can become from positive
        voltage [ Point A ] of mainly power supply, which is stabilised by the D3 and the R17, in
        + 15V. Point B is connected in one of the secondary AC coil of main transformer. If close
        the main switch of main line AC, then a AC voltage (in secondary coil of transformer), is
        presented in the point B, it抯 rectified from the D2 and it supply with negative
        voltage, via the R9, the Q3, this cut off and it begin charge the C4 via the R10-11. As
        long as time therefore last the charge of capacitor, the input [+] of comparator IC2B is
        found in low level concerning input [-]. The exit of IC2B, has low level, therefore the Q4
        remain in cutt off and the RL1 remain deactivate, the D6 he is ON. Just the C4 charged,
        change the situation of IC1B, is activated the RL1, the loudspeaker are connected in the
        amplifier output, the D6 it OFF. When it抯 interrupted the supply, all the process is
        inverted, and the loudspeaker disconnect, without pass annoying noises. If as long as it
        work the circuit, is presented problem of continuous voltages in the exit of amplifier
        then turn off of RL1 and protected the loudspeakers. This become with help the Q1-2. The
        acoustic signal from the exit of power amplifier, is led to point D, the alternate
        voltages is led to the ground via the C1-2, that create a not polar capacitor. Continuous
        voltages, bigger than + 1.7V or smaller than 

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