📄 dibitmap.cpp
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// MSDN Magazine -- October 2001
// If this code works, it was written by Paul DiLascia.
// If not, I don't know who wrote it.
// Compiles with Visual C++ 6.0 for Windows 98 and probably Windows 2000 too.
// Set tabsize = 3 in your editor.
//
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "Picture.h"
#include <afxpriv2.h>
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CDIBitmap implementation
//
CDIBitmap::CDIBitmap()
{
m_bImage=FALSE;
}
CDIBitmap::~CDIBitmap()
{
}
//////////////////
// Load from path name.
//
BOOL CDIBitmap::Load(LPCTSTR sPath)
{
CFile file;
if (!file.Open(sPath, CFile::modeRead|CFile::shareDenyWrite))
return FALSE;
BOOL bRet = Load(file);
file.Close();
return bRet;
}
//////////////////
// Load from CFile
//
BOOL CDIBitmap::Load(CFile& file)
{
CArchive ar(&file, CArchive::load | CArchive::bNoFlushOnDelete);
return Load(ar);
}
//////////////////
// Load from archive--create stream and load from stream.
//
BOOL CDIBitmap::Load(CArchive& ar)
{
CArchiveStream arcstream(&ar);
return Load((IStream*)&arcstream);
}
//////////////////
// Load from stream (IStream). This is the one that really does it: call
// OleLoadPicture to do the work.
//
BOOL CDIBitmap::Load(IStream* pstm)
{
Free();
HRESULT hr = OleLoadPicture(pstm, 0, FALSE,
IID_IPicture, (void**)&m_spIPicture);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr) && m_spIPicture)
{
m_bImage=TRUE;
}
else
{
m_bImage=FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
//////////////////
// Render to device context. Covert to HIMETRIC for IPicture.
//
BOOL CDIBitmap::Render(CDC* pDC, CRect rc, LPCRECT prcMFBounds) const
{
ASSERT(pDC);
if (rc.IsRectNull()) {
CSize sz = GetImageSize(pDC);
rc.right = sz.cx;
rc.bottom = sz.cy;
}
long hmWidth,hmHeight; // HIMETRIC units
GetHIMETRICSize(hmWidth, hmHeight);
m_spIPicture->Render(*pDC, rc.left, rc.top, rc.Width(), rc.Height(),
0, hmHeight, hmWidth, -hmHeight, prcMFBounds);
return TRUE;
}
//////////////////
// Get image size in pixels. Converts from HIMETRIC to device coords.
//
CSize CDIBitmap::GetImageSize(CDC* pDC) const
{
if (!m_spIPicture)
return CSize(0,0);
LONG hmWidth, hmHeight; // HIMETRIC units
m_spIPicture->get_Width(&hmWidth);
m_spIPicture->get_Height(&hmHeight);
CSize sz(hmWidth,hmHeight);
if (pDC==NULL) {
CWindowDC dc(NULL);
dc.HIMETRICtoDP(&sz); // convert to pixels
} else {
pDC->HIMETRICtoDP(&sz);
}
return sz;
}
BOOL CDIBitmap::Load(BYTE *lpSrc,DWORD len)
{
if (!lpSrc)
return FALSE;
CMemFile file(lpSrc, len);
BOOL bRet = Load(file);
return bRet;
}
BOOL CDIBitmap::Load(UINT nIDRes)
{
HINSTANCE hInst = AfxGetResourceHandle();
HRSRC hRsrc = ::FindResource(hInst,MAKEINTRESOURCE(nIDRes),"JPG");
if(hRsrc) //说明是Jpg类型的
{
DWORD len = SizeofResource(hInst, hRsrc);
BYTE* lpRsrc = (BYTE*)LoadResource(hInst, hRsrc);
if (!lpRsrc)
return FALSE;
CMemFile file(lpRsrc, len);
BOOL bRet = Load(file);
FreeResource(hRsrc);
return TRUE;
}
else
{
HBITMAP hBmp = (HBITMAP)::LoadImage(AfxGetInstanceHandle(), MAKEINTRESOURCE(nIDRes), IMAGE_BITMAP,0,0, LR_CREATEDIBSECTION); //获得位图句柄
if( hBmp == 0 ) //如果句柄为空,就返回
return FALSE;
return Load(hBmp);
}
return FALSE;
}
int CDIBitmap::GetWidth()
{
CSize size=GetImageSize();
return size.cx;
}
int CDIBitmap::GetHeight()
{
CSize size=GetImageSize();
return size.cy;
}
void CDIBitmap::DrawDIB(CDC* pDC,int x,int y)
{
DrawDIB(pDC, x, y, GetWidth(), GetHeight() );
}
void CDIBitmap::DrawDIB( CDC * pDC, int x, int y, int width, int height )
{
CRect rect;
rect.SetRect(x,y,x+width,y+height);
Render(pDC,rect);
}
int CDIBitmap::DrawDIB( CDC * pDC, CRect & rectDC, CRect & rectDIB )
{
return Render(pDC,rectDC,rectDIB);
}
BOOL CDIBitmap::Load(HBITMAP hBitmap)
{
/* CPalette m_Palette;
unsigned char *m_pDib, *m_pDibBits;
DWORD m_dwDibSize;
BITMAPINFOHEADER *m_pBIH;
RGBQUAD *m_pPalette;
int m_nPaletteEntries;
dwDibSize = cf.GetLength() - sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER );
// Attempt to allocate the Dib memory.
unsigned char *pDib;
pDib = new unsigned char [dwDibSize];
if( pDib == NULL )
return( FALSE );
BITMAPFILEHEADER BFH;
// Read in the Dib header and data.
try{
// Did we read in the entire BITMAPFILEHEADER?
if( cf.Read( &BFH, sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER ) )
!= sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER ) ||
// Is the type 'MB'?
BFH.bfType != 'MB' ||
// Did we read in the remaining data?
cf.Read( pDib, dwDibSize ) != dwDibSize ){
// Delete the memory if we had any
// errors and return FALSE.
delete [] pDib;
return( FALSE );
}
}
// If we catch an exception, delete the
// exception, the temporary Dib memory,
// and return FALSE.
catch( CFileException *e ){
e->Delete();
delete [] pDib;
return( FALSE );
}
// If we got to this point, the Dib has been
// loaded. If a Dib was already loaded into
// this class, we must now delete it.
if( m_pDib != NULL )
delete m_pDib;
// Store the local Dib data pointer and
// Dib size variables in the class member
// variables.
m_pDib = pDib;
m_dwDibSize = dwDibSize;
// Pointer our BITMAPINFOHEADER and RGBQUAD
// variables to the correct place in the Dib data.
m_pBIH = (BITMAPINFOHEADER *) m_pDib;
m_pPalette =
(RGBQUAD *) &m_pDib[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)];
// Calculate the number of palette entries.
m_nPaletteEntries = 1 << m_pBIH->biBitCount;
if( m_pBIH->biBitCount > 8 )
m_nPaletteEntries = 0;
else if( m_pBIH->biClrUsed != 0 )
m_nPaletteEntries = m_pBIH->biClrUsed;
// Point m_pDibBits to the actual Dib bits data.
m_pDibBits =
&m_pDib[sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+
m_nPaletteEntries*sizeof(RGBQUAD)];
// If we have a valid palette, delete it.
if( m_Palette.GetSafeHandle() != NULL )
m_Palette.DeleteObject();
// If there are palette entries, we'll need
// to create a LOGPALETTE then create the
// CPalette palette.
if( m_nPaletteEntries != 0 ){
// Allocate the LOGPALETTE structure.
LOGPALETTE *pLogPal = (LOGPALETTE *) new char
[sizeof(LOGPALETTE)+
m_nPaletteEntries*sizeof(PALETTEENTRY)];
if( pLogPal != NULL ){
// Set the LOGPALETTE to version 0x300
// and store the number of palette
// entries.
pLogPal->palVersion = 0x300;
pLogPal->palNumEntries = m_nPaletteEntries;
// Store the RGB values into each
// PALETTEENTRY element.
for( int i=0; i<m_nPaletteEntries; i++ ){
pLogPal->palPalEntry[i].peRed =
m_pPalette[i].rgbRed;
pLogPal->palPalEntry[i].peGreen =
m_pPalette[i].rgbGreen;
pLogPal->palPalEntry[i].peBlue =
m_pPalette[i].rgbBlue;
}
// Create the CPalette object and
// delete the LOGPALETTE memory.
m_Palette.CreatePalette( pLogPal );
delete [] pLogPal;
}
}
return( TRUE );
// If we have no data, we can't save.
if( m_pDib == NULL )
return( FALSE );
CFile cf;
// Attempt to create the file.
if( !cf.Open( pszFilename,
CFile::modeCreate | CFile::modeWrite ) )
return( FALSE );
// Write the data.
try{
// First, create a BITMAPFILEHEADER
// with the correct data.
BITMAPFILEHEADER BFH;
memset( &BFH, 0, sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER ) );
BFH.bfType = 'MB';
BFH.bfSize = sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER ) + m_dwDibSize;
BFH.bfOffBits = sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER ) +
sizeof( BITMAPINFOHEADER ) +
m_nPaletteEntries * sizeof( RGBQUAD );
// Write the BITMAPFILEHEADER and the
// Dib data.
cf.Write( &BFH, sizeof( BITMAPFILEHEADER ) );
cf.Write( m_pDib, m_dwDibSize );
}
// If we get an exception, delete the exception and
// return FALSE.
catch( CFileException *e ){
e->Delete();
return( FALSE );
}
return( TRUE );
BITMAP Bm;
BITMAPINFO BitInfo;
ZeroMemory(&BitInfo, sizeof(BITMAPINFO));
BitInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
BitInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 0;
if(!::GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, 0, NULL, &BitInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS))
return (false);
Bm.bmHeight = BitInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight;
Bm.bmWidth = BitInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth;
BITMAPFILEHEADER BmHdr;
BmHdr.bfType = 0x4d42; // 'BM' WINDOWS_BITMAP_SIGNATURE
BmHdr.bfSize = (((3 * Bm.bmWidth + 3) & ~3) * Bm.bmHeight) + sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
BmHdr.bfReserved1 = BmHdr.bfReserved2 = 0;
BmHdr.bfOffBits = (DWORD) sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER) + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
BitInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = 0;
// Writing Bitmap File Header ////
fwrite(&BmHdr,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),1,fp);
fwrite(&BitInfo.bmiHeader,sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER),1,fp);
BYTE *pData = new BYTE[BitInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage + 5];
if(!::GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, Bm.bmHeight, pData, &BitInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS))
return (false);
if(pData != NULL)
fwrite(pData,1,BitInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage,fp);
fclose(fp);
delete (pData);
*/
//设备描述表
HDC hDC;
//当前分辨率下每象素所占字节数
int iBits;
//位图中每象素所占字节数
WORD wBitCount;
//定义调色板大小, 位图中像素字节大小 ,位图文件大小 , 写入文件字节数
DWORD dwPaletteSize=0, dwBmBitsSize=0, dwDIBSize=0, dwWritten=0;
//位图属性结构
BITMAP Bitmap;
//位图文件头结构
BITMAPFILEHEADER bmfHdr;
//位图信息头结构
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
//指向位图信息头结构
LPBITMAPINFOHEADER lpbi;
//定义文件,分配内存句柄,调色板句柄
HANDLE hDib, hPal,hOldPal=NULL;
//计算位图文件每个像素所占字节数
hDC = CreateDC("DISPLAY", NULL, NULL, NULL);
iBits = GetDeviceCaps(hDC, BITSPIXEL) * GetDeviceCaps(hDC, PLANES);
DeleteDC(hDC);
if(iBits<=1)
{
wBitCount=1;
}
else if(iBits<=4)
{
wBitCount=4;
}
else if(iBits<=8)
{
wBitCount=8;
}
else
{
wBitCount=24;
}
GetObject(hBitmap, sizeof(Bitmap), (LPSTR)&Bitmap);
bi.biSize=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth=Bitmap.bmWidth;
bi.biHeight=Bitmap.bmHeight;
bi.biPlanes=1;
bi.biBitCount=wBitCount;
bi.biCompression=BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage=0;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter=0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter=0;
bi.biClrImportant=0;
bi.biClrUsed=0;
dwBmBitsSize=((Bitmap.bmWidth*wBitCount+31)/32)*4*Bitmap.bmHeight;
//为位图内容分配内存
hDib=GlobalAlloc(GHND,dwBmBitsSize + dwPaletteSize + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
lpbi=(LPBITMAPINFOHEADER)GlobalLock(hDib);
*lpbi=bi;
// 处理调色板
hPal=GetStockObject(DEFAULT_PALETTE);
if(hPal)
{
hDC=::GetDC(NULL);
hOldPal=::SelectPalette(hDC, (HPALETTE)hPal, FALSE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
}
// 获取该调色板下新的像素值
GetDIBits(hDC,hBitmap,0,(UINT)Bitmap.bmHeight,(LPSTR)lpbi+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize,(BITMAPINFO*)lpbi,DIB_RGB_COLORS);
//恢复调色板
if(hOldPal)
{
::SelectPalette(hDC,(HPALETTE)hOldPal,TRUE);
RealizePalette(hDC);
::ReleaseDC(NULL,hDC);
}
// 设置位图文件头
bmfHdr.bfType=0x4D42; // "BM"
dwDIBSize=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize+dwBmBitsSize;
bmfHdr.bfSize=dwDIBSize;
bmfHdr.bfReserved1=0;
bmfHdr.bfReserved2=0;
bmfHdr.bfOffBits=(DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+(DWORD)sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)+dwPaletteSize;
// 写入位图文件头
long nLenght=sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER)+dwDIBSize;
BYTE* lpSrc=new BYTE[nLenght];
memcpy(lpSrc,&bmfHdr,sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER));
memcpy(lpSrc+sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER),lpbi,dwDIBSize);
BOOL bSet=Load(lpSrc,nLenght);
GlobalUnlock(hDib);
GlobalFree(hDib);
delete []lpSrc;
return bSet;
}
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