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📄 try.c

📁 多路数据采集 +lcd +菜单功能显示 max485通信
💻 C
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#include<reg51.h>
#include<intrins.h>
#include<string.h>
#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int
#define nop() _nop_()

sbit cs=P2^0;            // ye jing cs
sbit sid=P2^1;           //ye jing shu ju xian
sbit scl=P2^2;           //ye jing shi zhong xian
sbit sda=P2^4;
sbit sclk=P2^5;
sbit con=P2^6;          //ye jing bie guang
sbit dog=P2^3;

uchar select,move=0;//,pause=0;
bit pause=0;
uchar count=0;//,ccount1,ccount2;
uint point1,point2; //eeprom di zhi zhi zhen
uchar which=0,address=0;  //what[8] 放的是总的子机数
uchar  adp1,adp2,qi;
uchar ms2=0,ms1=0,ms50,ms6,se;


typedef struct ad
{
    unsigned char  adh;
    unsigned  char adl;
    unsigned  char adig;
}idata ad;   //bao cun cai ji hui lai de shu ju

ad  addate[14][4];
ad  adtemp[1][4];

//***********延时3秒**********************************

void delay3ms(uchar qr)
{
   uchar ik,p;
   for(p=0;p<=qr;p++)
   for(ik=0;ik<100;ik++)
   {
      if(ms1==1)
      { ms1=0;
        break;

      }
      nop();
   }
}


//**********************延时7秒************************


void delay6ms(uchar qu)
{
   uchar ik,p;
   for(p=0;p<=qu;p++)
   for(ik=0;ik<100;ik++)
   {
      if(ms6==1)
      { ms6=0;
        break;

      }
      nop();
   }
}



void send(uchar sdda)         //发送数据给子机
{


    SBUF=sdda;
    while(!TI)
    {
         ;
    }
    TI=0;

}



void maxinit()
{

     TMOD=0x21;         //ding shi qi 1 fang shi 2  ,T0 fang shi 1
     SCON=0xd0;         //chuan kou fang shi 3 en=1 jie shou yun xu
     PCON=0x00;         // bo te lv bu bian
     ET1=0;             // jin zhi ding shi qi 1 zhong duan
     TH1=0xFD;          // bo te lv 9600
     TL1=0xFD;
     TR1=1;
     TL0=0x00;
     TH0=0x4c;
     //ET0=1;
     EX0=0;
     ES=1;           //WAI BU ZHONG DUAN 0 YOU XIAN JI ZUI GAO // DIAO DIAN BAO HU
     PX0=1;
     PS=1;
     EA=1;
     //TR0=1;             // chuan xing zhong duan you xian ji zui gao
}



void noop()		//I2C EEPROM延时函数
{
	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	_nop_();

}



void init1()			//I2C初使化
{
	sda=1;
 	noop();
	sclk=1;
	noop();
}

void start()	//IIC开始信号
{
	sda=1;
	noop();
	sclk=1;
	noop();
	sda=0;
	noop();
}
void stop()				//IIC停止信号
{
	sda=0;
	noop();
	sclk=1;
	noop();
	sda=1;
	noop();
}

void respons()		//IIC应答信号
{

        sda=1;
        noop();
	sclk=1;
	noop();

        //while(sda);
        sclk=0;
	noop();
        sda=1;
        noop();
}



void write_byte(uchar date)		//写一个字节到I2C芯片中
{
	uchar temp,x;
	temp=date;
	for(x=0;x<8;x++)		//一个字节八位,
		{
			temp=temp<<1;	//向左移一位,最低位补0;
			sclk=0;
			noop();//低电平时,才允许sda线变化
			sda=CY;
			noop();
			sclk=1;
			noop();//保持数据
		}
	sclk=0;		//时钟线复位
	noop();
	sda=1;		//释放
	noop();

}



uchar read_byte()		//读一个字节的数据
{
	uchar j,k,y;
	sclk=0;
	noop();
	sda=1;
	noop();
	for(j=0;j<8;j++)
	{
		sclk=1;
		noop();
		if(sda==1)
			y=1;
		else
			y=0;

		k=(k<<1)|y;
		sclk=0;
		noop();
	}
	noop();
	return k;
}



void check()            //IIC 写周期的应答查询
{
  doo:
      start();
      write_byte(0xa0);
      sclk=1;
      noop();
      sda=1;
      noop();
      if(sda==1)
      {
        goto doo;
      }
      sclk=0;
      noop();

}


void eepwrite(uchar addh,uchar addl,uchar date)   //IIC 写数据到eeprom
//指定地址写数据;
{

         	init1();
                start();
                write_byte(0xa0);
                respons();
                write_byte(addh);
                respons();
                write_byte(addl);
                respons();
                write_byte(date);
                respons();
                stop();

}


uchar eepread(uchar addh,uchar addl)         //从eeprom读数据
//指定地址du数据
{
		uchar date;
	        start();
                write_byte(0xa0);
                respons();
                write_byte(addh);
                respons();
                write_byte(addl);
                respons();
                start();
                write_byte(0xa1);
                respons();
                date=read_byte();
                respons();
                stop();
		return date;
}

void delay(uchar ms)              //延时
{
     uchar i,j;
     for(i=0;i<=ms;i++)
     {
         for(j=0;j<=100;j++)
             nop();
     }
}






void write(uchar dat, bit rs)       //液晶屏写数据或命令 RS=0 写命令,RS=1 写数据
{   uchar k,d,t;
    //cs=1;
    sid=1;
    for(k=0;k<5;k++)
    {
       scl=1;
       scl=0;
    }
    sid=0;
    scl=1;
    scl=0;

    sid=rs;
    scl=1;
    scl=0;

    sid=0;
    scl=1;
    scl=0;

    d=dat&0xf0;
    for(t=0;t<2;t++)
    {

      for(k=0;k<8;k++)
      {
        d=d<<1;
        sid=CY;
        scl=1;
        scl=0;
      }
      d=dat&0x0f;
      d=d<<4;
    }


}

void disinit(void)                      //液晶屏初始化
{
     delay(100);
     write(0x30,0);
     delay(1);
     write(0x30,0);
     delay(1);
     write(0x0c,0);
     delay(1);
     write(0x01,0);
     delay(100);
     write(0x06,0);
     delay(1);

}







uchar key(void)                     //键盘检测
{
     uchar db,da;
     P1=0x0f;
     da=P1;
     if(da==0x0f)
      {
          return (0xff);
      }
      else
       {
         delay(200);//xiao chu dao dong shi jian
         P1=0x0f;
         db=P1;//hang zhi
         if(da!=db)
            return (0xff);
          else
          {
            P1=0xf0;
            da=P1; // lie zhi
            switch(da|db)
            {
               case 0xee: return (0);
               case 0xde: return (1);
               case 0xbe: return (2);
               case 0x7e: return (3);
               case 0xed: return (4);
               case 0xdd: return (5);
               case 0xbd: return (6);
               case 0x7d: return (7);
               case 0xeb: return (8);
               case 0xdb: return (9);
               case 0xbb: return (10);
               case 0xb7: return (11);
             }// switch
           } // else


       }// else

} // end








void ext0() interrupt 0      //中断0 看门狗掉电
{
     uchar ji;
     //uchar ki;
     con=1;
//**********************point1 he point2 的值存放在最后的4个字节里面******************************
     check();

     eepwrite(0x7f,0xff,((point2+12)%0x7fef)/256);
     check();
     //noop();
     eepwrite(0x7f,0xfe,((point2+12)%0x7fef)%256);
     check();
     //noop();

    /* eepwrite(0x7f,0xfd,((point2+12)%0x7fef)/256);
     check();
     eepwrite(0x7f,0xfc,((point2+12)%0x7fef)%256);
     check();
    */

//*****************************最后的一行写进去*************************************************
    /* for(ji=4;ji>0;ji--)
     {
        point2--;      //指向前一个最后保存数据的地址
        if(point2>=0x7fef)
        point2=0x7fef;
        eepwrite(point2/256,point2%256,addate[9][ji].adig);
        check();
        point2--;
        if(point2>=0x7fef)
        point2=0x7fef;

        eepwrite(point2/256,point2%256,addate[9][ji].adl);
        check();
        point2--;
        if(point2>=0x7fef)
        point2=0x7fef;

        eepwrite(point2/256,point2%256,addate[9][ji].adh);
        check();

     }

      */

       // point2=0;
     // for(ki=0;ki<10;ki++)
      for(ji=0;ji<4;ji++)
     {
             //指向前一个最后保存数据的地址

        eepwrite(point2/256,point2%256,adtemp[0][ji].adh);
        check();

        point2++;
        point2=point2%0x7fef;
        eepwrite(point2/256,point2%256,adtemp[0][ji].adl);
        check();
        point2++;
        point2=point2%0x7fef;
        eepwrite(point2/256,point2%256,adtemp[0][ji].adig);
        check();
        point2++;

     }

        //*****************************当前正在转换的路数或者转到哪里也要在这里写进去**********************
     eepwrite(0x7f,0xfb,which);
     check();
//******************************自动显示或者循环显示也要写进去*************************************
     eepwrite(0x7f,0xfa,select);
     check();

     eepwrite(0x7f,0xf9,move);//刷新显示或者是滚动
     check();

     eepwrite(0x7f,0xf8,pause);//暂停与否
     check();
     while(1);

}




void time0() interrupt 1
{
      uchar y,a;
      uint b,c;
      //TR0=1;
      TL0=0x00;
      TH0=0x4c;

      dog=1;
      nop();
      dog=0;
      nop();    //喂狗
      //ms2=1;
       count++;
      if(count==19)
      { ms50=1;        // 1s 时间到了 开始发送
        count=0;       //恢复准备
        ms2=1;         //还不知道用来干什么

        address=0;
        qi=0; //发送前把接收的位置清零 从高位其接收存到addate中
      }
       if(ms50==1)
      {
         for(y=0;y<2;y++)
           { se=0;

             send(address); //收回来的是哪一路 共有四路模拟量
             delay6ms(10);         //延时需要7MS 发送1 接收3个 用了4 在给出一半的冗余时间
             if(se==1)
               {  se=0;
                  address++;

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