fatfs.h

从大量的wince源代码中剥离出的fat文件系统源代码.移植性非常高. 里面带有source i.rar

//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
//
//
// This source code is licensed under Microsoft Shared Source License
// Version 1.0 for Windows CE.
// For a copy of the license visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=3223.
//
/*++


Module Name:

    fatfs.h

Abstract:

    This file contains internal definitions for the WINCE FAT file system
    implementation.

    Unlike FILESYS.EXE (WINCE's RAM-based object store), one of FATFS'
    goals is to be as re-entrant as possible, so that while one thread is
    blocked waiting for I/O, other threads can still perform FATFS operations.
    The rationale for this is that I/O can, in terms of CPU cycles, take an
    extremely long time, and many types of calls do not need to perform any
    I/O to complete (usually because the data they need is in the buffer pool).

Revision History:

Compilation options:

    BIG_BUFFERS - Ths enables a preferred buffer size equal to the
    operating system's page size.  Currently, the preferred buffer
    size is equal to the sector size of the media being mounted (just
    like real-mode MS-DOS).  Note that if you enable this option, you
    may uncover some bugs (it hasn't been tested a lot this way).

    DEMAND_PAGING - This enables support for demand-paging and the
    associated services (in v2.0, that was ReadFilePagein;  post-v2.0,
    they are ReadFileWithSeek and WriteFileWithSeek).

    DEMAND_PAGING_DEADLOCKS - This enabled code to deal with some
    dead-lock consequences if/when the kernel called our demand-paging
    functions with a variety of critical sections held.  Unfortunately,
    there were still a number caveats we couldn't really address, but
    post-v2.0, the kernel has stopped holding critical sections across
    demand-paging requests, so this code should be moot now.

    FAT32 - This enables support for FAT32 volumes.

    PATH_CACHING - This enables path-caching code, which remembers up
    to 4 recently-used paths per volume (see MAX_CACHE_PER_VOLUME).  This
    code makes a HUGE difference in certain scenarios (most notably our
    tests that create and destroy large directory structures), and does
    not significantly impact other scenarios.

    SHELL_MESSAGE_NOTIFICATION - This enables RegisterFileSystemNotification.
    The function is always present; this simply determines whether the
    underlying code is present or if the function should always return FALSE.
    v1.x was essentially built with SHELL_MESSAGE_NOTIFICATION defined.

    SHELL_CALLBACK_NOTIFICATION - This enables RegisterFileSystemFunction.
    The function is always present; this simply determines whether the
    underlying code is present or if the function should always return FALSE.
    SHELL_CALLBACK_NOTIFICATION is a new notification mechanism for v2.x.

--*/

#ifndef FATFS_H
#define FATFS_H

#if defined(_DEBUG) && !defined(DEBUG)
#define DEBUG
#endif

#ifndef INCLUDE_FATFS

#include <windows.h>
#include <tchar.h>

#if defined(UNDER_CE)
//
//  Define CE compilation options here instead of in the 'sources' files,
//  to insure component compilation consistency (aka CCC)
//
#define DEMAND_PAGING
#define FAT32

#define PATH_CACHING
#define SHELL_CALLBACK_NOTIFICATION
#define DISK_CACHING

#include <types.h>

#else
#include <sys\types.h>
#endif

#include <excpt.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <diskio.h>
#include <fsdmgr.h>

#ifdef PVOLUME
#undef PVOLUME
#endif






DWORD GetDeviceKeys(LPCTSTR DevName, LPTSTR ActiveKey, LPDWORD lpActiveLen, LPTSTR DriverKey, LPDWORD lpDriverLen);

#define TEXTW(s)                L##s
#define ARRAYSIZE(a)            (sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
#define DBGPRINTF               NKDbgPrintfW
#define DBGPRINTFW              NKDbgPrintfW
#define DBGSCANF
#define DBGSCANFW
#ifndef CRLF
#define DBGTEXT(fmt)            TEXT(fmt)
#define DBGTEXTW(fmt)           TEXTW(fmt)
#else
#define DBGTEXT(fmt)            TEXT(fmt) TEXT("\r")
#define DBGTEXTW(fmt)           TEXTW(fmt) TEXTW("\r")
#endif
#define DBGTEXTNOCRLF(fmt)      TEXT(fmt)
#define DBGTEXTWNOCRLF(fmt)     TEXTW(fmt)
#define DEBUGMSGW               DEBUGMSG
#ifndef ASSERT
#define ASSERT(c)               DEBUGCHK(c)
#endif
#endif  // !INCLUDE_FATFS


/*  General-purpose macros (that really should be elsewhere)
 */

#ifdef UNDER_CE
#define GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(pft) { \
        SYSTEMTIME st; \
        GetSystemTime(&st); \
        SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, pft); \
}
#endif


#define ENTER_BREAK_SCOPE switch(TRUE) { case TRUE:
#define LEAVE_BREAK_SCOPE }

#define INVALID_PTR             ((PVOID)0xFFFFFFFF)

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBUGONLY(s)            s
#define RETAILONLY(s)
#define VERIFYTRUE(c)           DEBUGCHK(c)
#define VERIFYNULL(c)           DEBUGCHK(!(c))
#else
#define DEBUGONLY(s)
#define RETAILONLY(s)           s
#define VERIFYTRUE(c)           c
#define VERIFYNULL(c)           c
#endif

#if defined(XREF_CPP_FILE)
#define ERRFALSE(exp)
#elif !defined(ERRFALSE)
//  This macro is used to trigger a compile error if exp is false.
//  If exp is false, i.e. 0, then the array is declared with size 0, triggering a compile error.
//  If exp is true, the array is declared correctly.
//  There is no actual array however.  The declaration is extern and the array is never actually referenced.
#define ERRFALSE(exp)           extern char __ERRXX[(exp)!=0]
#endif

#ifdef DEBUG
#define DEBUGALLOC_CS           3       // arbitrary value for tracking InitializeCriticalSection "allocations"
#define DEBUGALLOC_EVENT        5       // arbitrary value for tracking CreateEvent "allocations"
#define DEBUGALLOC_API          7       // arbitrary value for tracking CreateAPISet "allocations"
#define DEBUGALLOC_HANDLE       11      // arbitrary value for tracking CreateFile "allocations"
#define DEBUGALLOC(cb)          { \
        EnterCriticalSection(&csAlloc); \
        cbAlloc += (cb); \
        DEBUGMSG(ZONE_MEM,(DBGTEXT("FATFS!alloc(0x%x)\n"), cb)); \
        LeaveCriticalSection(&csAlloc); \
}
#define DEBUGFREE(cb)           { \
        EnterCriticalSection(&csAlloc); \
        cbAlloc -= (cb); \
        DEBUGMSG(ZONE_MEM,(DBGTEXT("FATFS!free(0x%x)\n"), cb)); \
        LeaveCriticalSection(&csAlloc); \
}
#else
#define DEBUGALLOC(cb)
#define DEBUGFREE(cb)
#endif


/*  Debug-zone stuff
 */

#ifdef DEBUG

#define ZONEID_INIT             0
#define ZONEID_ERRORS           1
#define ZONEID_SHELLMSGS        2

#define ZONEID_MEM              4
#define ZONEID_APIS             5
#define ZONEID_MSGS             6
#define ZONEID_STREAMS          7
#define ZONEID_BUFFERS          8
#define ZONEID_CLUSTERS         9
#define ZONEID_FATIO            10
#define ZONEID_DISKIO           11
#define ZONEID_LOGIO            12
#define ZONEID_READVERIFY       13
#define ZONEID_WRITEVERIFY      14
#define ZONEID_PROMPTS          15

#define ZONEMASK_INIT           (1 << ZONEID_INIT)
#define ZONEMASK_ERRORS         (1 << ZONEID_ERRORS)
#define ZONEMASK_SHELLMSGS      (1 << ZONEID_SHELLMSGS)

#define ZONEMASK_MEM            (1 << ZONEID_MEM)
#define ZONEMASK_APIS           (1 << ZONEID_APIS)
#define ZONEMASK_MSGS           (1 << ZONEID_MSGS)
#define ZONEMASK_STREAMS        (1 << ZONEID_STREAMS)
#define ZONEMASK_BUFFERS        (1 << ZONEID_BUFFERS)
#define ZONEMASK_CLUSTERS       (1 << ZONEID_CLUSTERS)
#define ZONEMASK_FATIO          (1 << ZONEID_FATIO)
#define ZONEMASK_DISKIO         (1 << ZONEID_DISKIO)
#define ZONEMASK_LOGIO          (1 << ZONEID_LOGIO)
#define ZONEMASK_READVERIFY     (1 << ZONEID_READVERIFY)
#define ZONEMASK_WRITEVERIFY    (1 << ZONEID_WRITEVERIFY)
#define ZONEMASK_PROMPTS        (1 << ZONEID_PROMPTS)

#define ZONE_INIT               DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_INIT)
#define ZONE_ERRORS             DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_ERRORS)
#define ZONE_SHELLMSGS          DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_SHELLMSGS)

#define ZONE_MEM                DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_MEM)
#define ZONE_APIS               DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_APIS)
#define ZONE_MSGS               DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_MSGS)
#define ZONE_STREAMS            DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_STREAMS)
#define ZONE_BUFFERS            DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_BUFFERS)
#define ZONE_CLUSTERS           DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_CLUSTERS)
#define ZONE_FATIO              DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_FATIO)
#define ZONE_DISKIO             DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_DISKIO)
#define ZONE_LOGIO              DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_LOGIO)
#define ZONE_READVERIFY         DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_READVERIFY)
#define ZONE_WRITEVERIFY        DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_WRITEVERIFY)
#define ZONE_PROMPTS            DEBUGZONE(ZONEID_PROMPTS)

#ifndef ZONEMASK_DEFAULT
#define ZONEMASK_DEFAULT        (ZONEMASK_INIT|ZONEMASK_ERRORS|ZONEMASK_SHELLMSGS)
#endif

#define DEBUGBREAK(cond)         if (cond) DebugBreak(); else
#define DEBUGMSGBREAK(cond,msg)  if (cond) {DEBUGMSG(TRUE,msg); DebugBreak();} else
#define DEBUGMSGWBREAK(cond,msg) if (cond) {DEBUGMSGW(TRUE,msg); DebugBreak();} else

#else   // !DEBUG

#define DEBUGBREAK(cond)
#define DEBUGMSGBREAK(cond,msg)
#define DEBUGMSGWBREAK(cond,msg)

#define ZONE_INIT               FALSE
#define ZONE_ERRORS             FALSE
#define ZONE_SHELLMSGS          TRUE
#define ZONE_MEM                FALSE
#define ZONE_APIS               FALSE
#define ZONE_MSGS               FALSE
#define ZONE_STREAMS            FALSE
#define ZONE_BUFFERS            FALSE
#define ZONE_CLUSTERS           FALSE
#define ZONE_FATIO              FALSE
#define ZONE_DISKIO             FALSE
#define ZONE_LOGIO              FALSE
#define ZONE_READVERIFY         FALSE
#define ZONE_WRITEVERIFY        FALSE
#define ZONE_PROMPTS            FALSE

#endif  // !DEBUG


#include <fatapi.h>


#define CloseAPIHandle(h)       CloseHandle(h)
#define CloseFileHandle(pfh)    CloseHandle(pfh->fh_h)
#define CloseFindHandle(psh)    CloseHandle(psh->sh_h)
#define FAT_CloseFileHandle(h)  CloseHandle(h)
#define FAT_CloseFindHandle(h)  CloseHandle(h)


#ifdef DEBUG
#ifdef UNDER_CE
#define OWNCRITICALSECTION(cs)  ((cs)->LockCount > 0 && (DWORD)(cs)->OwnerThread == GetCurrentThreadId())
#else
#define OWNCRITICALSECTION(cs)  TRUE    
#endif