readme

DTMK软件开发包,此为开源软件,是一款很好的医学图像开发资源.

Sources for dicom public dictionaries:
 * the official source is the part 6 of the dicom standard (see
   http://www.dclunie.com/dicom-status/status.html#BaseStandard2001).
 * http://www.fpimage.com/Manuals/Imp/dicomdic.html
   an html group based presentation.
 * ftp://rsbweb.nih.gov/pub/nih-image/documents/dicom-dict.txt
   a C syntax oriented version provided by NIH (Jim Nash)
 * http://afni.nimh.nih.gov/afni/AFNI_Dist/afni_src.tgz
   extract mri_dicom_hdr.c (tar zxvf afni_src.tgz afni_src/mri_dicom_hdr.c)
   and look for the definitions of CMD_dictionary, META_dictionary,
   ID_dictionary, PAT_dictionary...
 * Actually, the *official* Dicom Data Dictionary 
   is on http://medical.nema.org/dicom/2003/03_06PU.pdf
   (check it every year, some tags are added, some names change)
   All C syntax oriented stuff, or anything else -but gdcm one-
   you can find on the net is very partial.
   WARNING : The Dicom Tag is an identifier inside the Dicom Dictionary,
             The Tag Name *is not*


Comment on the file NIH.dic, you can find the following discussion
on comp.protocol.dicom(*). As clearly specify by David Clunie all
thoses tags are extremely dangerous to use since they override some
other, we are only adding them to gdcm to be able to read /apparently/
some NIH images. SHOULD NOT EVER BE USED FOR WRITTING IMAGES !

(*)
[Re: Retired element VR and VM, was Re: 0028,3006 LUT Data (nightmare)]
...
> 'gdcm' Dicom dictionary uses a few tags, such as :
>  0018 106b UI 1 Synchronization Frame of Reference
This should be:
(0020,0200) Synchronization Frame of Reference UID
>  0028 0122 US 1 Waveform Padding Value
(5400,100A)    Waveform Padding Value
>   003a 0002 SQ 1 Waveform Sequence
(5400,0100)    Waveform Sequence
>   003a 0103 CS 1 Data Value Representation
(50xx,0103)    Data Value Representation
>   0040 0552 SQ 1 Specimen Description Sequence
No such attribute
>   0040 0553 ST 1 Specimen Description
No such attribute
>   0040 09f8 SQ 1 Vital Stain Code Sequence
No such attribute
>   0040 a16a ST 1 Bibliographics Citation
No such attribute
>   0040 a992 ST 1 Uniform Resource Locator
No such attribute

I suspect these were taken for the draft for trial implementation
of Sup 23 SR, which was problematic in many ways, not the least
of which was that some of its attributes with the same number
were re-used with different purpose and VR, etc.

Some may have been from early drafts of other supplements (e.g.,
waveform from the looks of things).

None of these should ever be used. 
...






Remarks about dicomV3Intera.dic:

This document is produced /somehow/ using document at:
[Intera 10.1]
http://www.medical.philips.com/main/company/connectivity/assets/docs/dicomcs/Conformance_Statement_MR_101_v04.pdf

[DICOM Conformance Statement]
http://www.medical.philips.com/main/company/connectivity/assets/docs/dicomcs/MR_InteraR104dcs.pdf


Remarks about GEMS.dic

This document is produced using:
GE Medical Systems HISPEED ADVANTAGE CT/i CONFORMANCE STATEMENT:
http://www.gehealthcare.com/euen/interoperability/docs/2162114_100r5.pdf

the 0023 tags were also extracted from:
[Technical Publications]
http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/interoperability/dicom/docs/22046092.pdf

Ok I finally understood the Private Creator thing:
V 0025|0010 lg :       x(c) 12       Off.:     x(e4e) 3662    [LO]                                                      [gdcm::Unknown] [GEMS_SERS_01]
V 0027|0010 lg :       x(c) 12       Off.:     x(eda) 3802    [LO]                                                      [gdcm::Unknown] [GEMS_IMAG_01]
V 0029|0010 lg :       x(c) 12       Off.:    x(10b8) 4280    [LO]                                                      [gdcm::Unknown] [GEMS_IMPS_01]
V 0043|0010 lg :       x(c) 12       Off.:    x(112a) 4394    [LO]                                                      [gdcm::Unknown] [GEMS_PARM_01]

And if you take document:
http://www.gehealthcare.com/euen/interoperability/docs/2288567_100r3_0.pdf
they are all described:

B.2.5 Private Creator Identification (GEMS_STDY_01)
B.2.6 Private Creator Identification (GEMS_SERS_01)
B.2.7 Private Creator Identification (GEMS_IMAG_01)
...

In fact the best document is:
LightSpeed QX/i 1.2 Conformance Statement for DICOM v3.0 (ID/Net v3.0) 
http://www.gehealthcare.com/euen/interoperability/docs/2288567_100r3_0.pdf


I was searching for 0043 1039, I could only find:
http://www.gehealthcare.com/it_solutions/connectivity/pdf/hispeed_np.pdf
ok -> http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/interoperability/dicom/docs/hispeed_np.pdf
but the link points nowhere, the document describes:
HiSpeed LX/i, FX/i, DX/i, DX/iB 2.00/2.01/2.02 CONFORMANCE STATEMENT for DICOM v3.0

..let's use google cache... not fun !


0043 1060 was found at: http://www.gehealthcare.com/it_solutions/connectivity/pdf/2246181r25.pdf
ok -> http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/interoperability/dicom/docs/2246181r25.pdf
0043 1060 IS 8 slop_int_10...slop_int_17

I would also need:
Signa Horizon Lx DICOM CONFORMANCE STATEMENT for DICOM v3.0
grrrr: Vas flags 0043 1032 SS 1 in http://www.vitalcom.com/it_solutions/connectivity/pdf/2317752r3.pdf
ok: -> www.gehealthcare.com/usen/interoperability/dicom/docs/2317752r3.pdf
but 0043 1032 SS 1 Raw data type http://www.vitalcom.com/it_solutions/connectivity/pdf/2171143r25.pdf
ok -> www.gehealthcare.com/usen/interoperability/dicom/docs/2171143r25.pdf

Adding a page from : http://www.vitalcom.com/it_solutions/connectivity/pdf/2317752r3.pdf
 
A Coord of Top Right Corner (0027,1049) FL 1 
S Coord of Top Right Corner (0027,104A) FL 1 
R Coord of Bottom Right Corner (0027,104B) FL 1 
A Coord of Bottom Right Corner (0027,104C) FL 1 
S Coord of Bottom Right Corner (0027,104D) FL 1 
Image dimension - X (0027,1060) FL 1 
Image dimension - Y (0027,1061) FL 1 
Number of Excitations (0027,1062) FL 1 
B.1. 8 Private Creator Identification (GEMS_IMPS_01) 
Lower range of Pixels1 (0029,1015) SL 1 
Lower range of Pixels1 (0029,1016) SL 1 
Lower range of Pixels2 (0029,1017) SL 1 
Upper range of Pixels2 (0029,1018) SL 1 
Len of tot hdr in bytes (0029,101A) SL 1 
Version of the hdr struct (0029,1026) SS 1 
Advantage comp. Overflow (0029,1034) SL 1 
Advantage comp. Underflow (0029,1035) SL 1 
B.1. 9 Private Creator Identification (GEMS_PARM_01) 
Bitmap of prescan options (0043,1001) SS 1 
Gradient offset in X (0043,1002) SS 1 
Gradient offset in Y (0043,1003) SS 1 
Gradient offset in Z (0043,1004) SS 1 
Img is original or unoriginal (0043,1005) SS 1 
Number of EPI shots (0043,1006) SS 1 
Views per segment (0043,1007) SS 1 
Respiratory rate, bpm (0043,1008) SS 1 
Respiratory trigger point (0043,1009) SS 1 
Type of receiver used (0043,100A) SS 1 
Peak rate of change of gradient field (0043,100B) DS 1 
Limits in units of percent (0043,100C) DS 1 
PSD estimated limit (0043,100D) DS 1 
PSD estimated limit in tesla per second (0043,100E) DS 1 
Saravghead (0043,100F) DS 1 
Window value (0043,1010) US 1 
GE image integrity (0043,101C) SS 1 
Level value (0043,101D) SS 1 
Unique image iden (0043,1028) OB 1 
Histogram tables (0043,1029) OB 1 
User defined data (0043,102A) OB 1 
Private Scan Options (0043,102B) SS 4 
Effective echo spacing (0043,102C) SS 1 
String slop field 1 (0043,102D) SH 1 
String slop field 2 (0043,102E) SH 1 
Image Type (real, imaginary, phase, magnitude) (0043,102F) SS 1 
Vas collapse flag (0043,1030) SS 1 

RA cord of target recon center (0043,1031) DS 2 
Vas flags (0043,1032) SS 1 
Neg_scanspacing (0043,1033) FL 1 
Offset Frequency (0043,1034) IS 1 
User_usage_tag (0043,1035) UL 1 
User_fill_map_MSW (0043,1036) UL 1 
User_fill_map_LSW (0043,1037) UL 1 
User data 25...User data 48 (0043,1038) FL 24
Slop_int_6... slop_int_9 (0043,1039) IS 4 
 6: b_value 
 7: private imaging options 2 
 8: ihtagging
 9: ihtagspc 
Slop_int_10...slop_int_17 (0043,1060) IS 8
 10: ihfcineim 
 11: ihfcinent 
 12: Reserved
 13: oprtarr 
 14: averages
 15: Current Station #
 16: Total # of Stations
 17: Reserved 
 
Scanner Study Entity UID (0043,1061) UI 1 
Scanner Study ID (0043,1062) SH 1 
Scanner Table Entry (single gradient coil systems only)
Scanner Table Entry + Gradient Coil Selected (0043,106f) DS 3 or 4


-------------------------------------------------
Notes from:
PathSpeedtm PACS Version 8.0 CONFORMANCE STATEMENT for DICOM V3.0
http://www.gehealthcare.com/it_solutions/connectivity/pdf/iis_fp_10282r1.pdf
ok -> www.gehealthcare.com/usen/interoperability/dicom/docs/iis_fp_10282r1.pdf

See GE_ImageThumbnails
--------------------------------------------------


About ACUSON.dic, generated from aspen3.pdf:
[Acusion Aspen(tm) Ultrasound System Dicom Conformance Statement for aspen 3.0 3.5]
http://mais.baikal.ru/library/pdf/aspen3.pdf


--------------------------------------------------
According to :
http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/interoperability/dicom/docs/ep250409r4.pdf

2.5 EXTENSIONS / SPECIALIZATIONS / PRIVATIZATIONS 
If so configured, the product will send ultrasound raw data information in private data elements designated by the Private 
Creator element: 

Element Name Tag VR VM Description 
Private Creator 7FE1,00xx LO 1 GEMS_Ultrasound_MovieGroup_001
 
This means that all private tags starting with 7FE1,xx will belong to the GEMS_Ultrasound_MovieGroup_001. 
If so configured, the product will send preview image in private data elements designated by the Private Creator element: 

Element Name Tag VR VM Description 
Private Creator 6003,00xx LO 1 GEMS_Ultrasound_ImageGroup_001
 
This means that all private tags starting with 6003,00xx will belong to the GEMS_Ultrasound_ImageGroup_001

--------------------------------------------------
In preparation for the new Philips dictionaray with values taken from:
http://www.medical.philips.com/main/company/connectivity/assets/docs/dicomcs/mr91.pdf
rename the old dictionary to avoid confusion

Basically all the dictionary should have been:

2001 xx22 FL 1 Water Fat Shift
instead of
2001 1022 FL 1 Water Fat Shift


About GEMS Genie:
Doc was taken from:
http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/fun_img/nmedicine/nmdicom/docs/confstmt.pdf

433  echo "http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/fun_img/nmedicine/nmdicom/docs/confstmt.pdf" > GEMS-Genie.dic
To build GEMS-Genie I also used: http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/fun_img/nmedicine/nmdicom/docs/2383442_100r1.pdf

434  echo "http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/interoperability/dicom/docs/2270669_100r0_3.pdf" > GEMS-Advance.dic

According to 2270669_100r0_3.pdf, there is different interpretation for:

0009 10b3 SL 1 GE Advance ImageSet.ir_num_subsets
0009 10b4 FL 1 GE Advance ImageSet.ir_recon_fov

or:

0009 10b4 FL 1 GE Advance ImageSet.ir_num_subsets
... grrrr
ok nevermind I found also this document:
http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/fun_img/pet/docs/5101600GDOr0.pdf
that defines:
0009 10b3 SL 1 GE Advance ImageSet.ir_num_subsets


--------------------------------------------------
About 6002,1000 I only found one ref:
[Advantage Workstation 4.0 CONFORMANCE STATEMENT for DICOM V3.0]
http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/interoperability/dicom/docs/2261302_100r1.pdf


--------------------------------------------------
For GEMS-Advantx.dic
[EchoPAC PC version 4 CONFORMANCE STATEMENT for DICOM]
http://www.gehealthcare.com/it_solutions/connectivity/pdf/EP250409r06.pdf
ok -> www.gehealthcare.com/usen/interoperability/dicom/docs/EP250409r06.pdf
http://www.gehealthcare.com/usen/xr/dicom/docs/2142506_100r01_ps.pdf


--------------------------------------------------
ELSCINT Dictionary was done by ripping stuff from:
Value Multiplicity was deducted by looking at the values for this particular image...
http://www.merge-efilm.com/phpbb2/viewtopic.php?t=171&sid=11cde708c1f4feac179467c117373732


About PHILIPS-EasyVision.dic, BE VERY AFRAID:
http://www.medical.philips.com/main/company/connectivity/assets/docs/dicomcs/ev44_final.pdf
... pure pleasure...


--------------------------------------------------
SPI.dic and SIEMENS.dic were generated based on D. Clunie work at:
[3.3.2.2.2 Siemens Magnetom SP SPI Format]
http://www.dclunie.com/medical-image-faq/html/part4.html

and spi.tpl siemens.tpl from dicom3tools (20050611 snapshot)


---------------------------------------------------

Alright SIEMENS is totally screwed up...
Let's have a look at:
[Aristos VB10]
http://www.medical.siemens.com/siemens/en_INT/rg_marcom_FBAs/files/brochures/DICOM/ax/Aristos_DicomConformanceStatement.pdf

SOMATOM syngo VA50A DICOM Conformance Statement
http://61.62.116.208/webhd/adams/LinkedDocuments/SENSATION_16.pdf

SOMATOM syngo VA45A DICOM Conformance Statement
http://61.62.116.208/webhd/adams/LinkedDocuments/EMOTION%206%20DICOM.pdf

Somaris/5 VA70A CT DICOM Conformance Statement
http://www.petscaninfo.com/zportal/portals/ctimi/prodandserv/dicom_statements/xvi.pdf