vsprintf.c

一个printf的实现源代码

/*vsprintf.c

 Print formatting routines

 Copyright (C) 2002 Michael Ringgaard. All rights reserved.

 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 are met:
 
 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.  
 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.  
 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
    without specific prior written permission. 
 
 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
 ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 
 SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "fcvt.h"

#ifdef KERNEL
#define NOFLOAT
#endif

#define ZEROPAD 1               // Pad with zero
#define SIGN    2               // Unsigned/signed long
#define PLUS    4               // Show plus
#define SPACE   8               // Space if plus
#define LEFT    16              // Left justified
#define SPECIAL 32              // 0x
#define LARGE   64              // Use 'ABCDEF' instead of 'abcdef'

#define is_digit(c) ((c) >= '0' && (c) <= '9')

static char * digits = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
static char * upper_digits = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";

static size_t strnlen( const char * s, size_t count )
{
    const char * sc;
    for ( sc = s; * sc != '\0' && count --; ++ sc );
    return sc - s;
}

static int skip_atoi( const char ** s )
{
    int i = 0;
    while ( is_digit(** s )) i = i * 10 + *((* s )++) - '0';
    return i;
}

static char * number( char * str, long num, int base, int size, int precision, int type )
{
    char c, sign, tmp[66];
    char * dig = digits;
    int i;

    if ( type & LARGE )  dig = upper_digits;
    if ( type & LEFT ) type &= ~ ZEROPAD;
    if ( base < 2 || base > 36 ) return 0;

    c = ( type & ZEROPAD ) ? '0' : ' ';
    sign = 0;
    if ( type & SIGN )
    {
        if ( num < 0 )
        {
            sign = '-';
            num = - num;
            size --;
        }
        else if ( type & PLUS )
        {
            sign = '+';
            size --;
        }
        else if ( type & SPACE )
        {
            sign = ' ';
            size --;
        }
    }

    if ( type & SPECIAL )
    {
        if ( base == 16 )
            size -= 2;
        else if ( base == 8 )
            size --;
    }

    i = 0;

    if ( num == 0 )
        tmp[i ++ ] = '0';
    else
    {
        while ( num != 0 )
        {
            tmp[i ++ ] = dig[(( unsigned long ) num ) % ( unsigned ) base];
            num = (( unsigned long ) num ) / ( unsigned ) base;
        }
    }

    if ( i > precision ) precision = i;
    size -= precision;
    if (!( type & ( ZEROPAD | LEFT ))) while ( size -- > 0 ) * str ++ = ' ';
    if ( sign ) * str ++ = sign;

    if ( type & SPECIAL )
    {
        if ( base == 8 )
            * str ++ = '0';
        else if ( base == 16 )
        {
            * str ++ = '0';
            * str ++ = digits[33];
        }
    }

    if (!( type & LEFT )) while ( size -- > 0 ) * str ++ = c;
    while ( i < precision --) * str ++ = '0';
    while ( i -- > 0 ) * str ++ = tmp[i];
    while ( size -- > 0 ) * str ++ = ' ';

    return str;
}

static char * eaddr( char * str, unsigned char * addr, int size, int precision, int type )
{
    char tmp[24];
    char * dig = digits;
    int i, len;

    if ( type & LARGE )  dig = upper_digits;
    len = 0;
    for ( i = 0; i < 6; i ++)
    {
        if ( i != 0 ) tmp[len ++ ] = ':';
        tmp[len ++ ] = dig[addr[i] >> 4];
        tmp[len ++ ] = dig[addr[i] & 0x0F];
    }

    if (!( type & LEFT )) while ( len < size --) * str ++ = ' ';
    for ( i = 0; i < len; ++ i ) * str ++ = tmp[i];
    while ( len < size --) * str ++ = ' ';

    return str;
}

static char * iaddr( char * str, unsigned char * addr, int size, int precision, int type )
{
    char tmp[24];
    int i, n, len;

    len = 0;
    for ( i = 0; i < 4; i ++)
    {
        if ( i != 0 ) tmp[len ++ ] = '.';
        n = addr[i];

        if ( n == 0 )
            tmp[len ++ ] = digits[0];
        else
        {
            if ( n >= 100 ) 
            {
                tmp[len ++ ] = digits[n / 100];
                n = n % 100;
                tmp[len ++ ] = digits[n / 10];
                n = n % 10;
            }
            else if ( n >= 10 ) 
            {
                tmp[len ++ ] = digits[n / 10];
                n = n % 10;
            }

            tmp[len ++ ] = digits[n];
        }
    }

    if (!( type & LEFT )) while ( len < size --) * str ++ = ' ';
    for ( i = 0; i < len; ++ i ) * str ++ = tmp[i];
    while ( len < size --) * str ++ = ' ';

    return str;
}

#ifndef NOFLOAT
static void cfltcvt( double value, char * buffer, char fmt, int precision )
{
    int decpt, sign, exp, pos;
    char * digits = NULL;
    char cvtbuf[CVTBUFSIZE + 1];
    int capexp = 0;
    int magnitude;

    if ( fmt == 'G' || fmt == 'E' )
    {
        capexp = 1;
        fmt += 'a' - 'A';
    }

    if ( fmt == 'g' )
    {
        digits = ecvtbuf( value, precision, & decpt, & sign, cvtbuf );
        magnitude = decpt - 1;
        if ( magnitude < - 4  ||  magnitude > precision - 1 )
        {
            fmt = 'e';
            precision -= 1;
        }
        else
        {
            fmt = 'f';
            precision -= decpt;
        }
    }

    if ( fmt == 'e' )
    {
        digits = ecvtbuf( value, precision + 1, & decpt, & sign, cvtbuf );

        if ( sign ) * buffer ++ = '-';
        * buffer ++ = * digits;
        if ( precision > 0 ) * buffer ++ = '.';
        memcpy( buffer, digits + 1, precision );
        buffer += precision;
        * buffer ++ = capexp ? 'E' : 'e';

        if ( decpt == 0 )
        {
            if ( value == 0.0 )
                exp = 0;
            else
                exp = - 1;
        }
        else
            exp = decpt - 1;

        if ( exp < 0 )
        {
            * buffer ++ = '-';
            exp = - exp;
        }
        else
            * buffer ++ = '+';

        buffer[2] = ( exp % 10 ) + '0';
        exp = exp / 10;
        buffer[1] = ( exp % 10 ) + '0';
        exp = exp / 10;
        buffer[0] = ( exp % 10 ) + '0';
        buffer += 3;
    }
    else if ( fmt == 'f' )
    {
        digits = fcvtbuf( value, precision, & decpt, & sign, cvtbuf );
        if ( sign ) * buffer ++ = '-';
        if (* digits )
        {
            if ( decpt <= 0 )
            {
                * buffer ++ = '0';
                * buffer ++ = '.';
                for ( pos = 0; pos < - decpt; pos ++) * buffer ++ = '0';
                while (* digits ) * buffer ++ = * digits ++;
            }
            else
            {
                pos = 0;
                while (* digits )
                {
                    if ( pos ++ == decpt ) * buffer ++ = '.';
                    * buffer ++ = * digits ++;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            * buffer ++ = '0';
            if ( precision > 0 )
            {
                * buffer ++ = '.';
                for ( pos = 0; pos < precision; pos ++) * buffer ++ = '0';
            }
        }
    }