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/* xb' = (xa+yb-xc-yd) */
/* yb' = (ya-xb-yc+xd) */
pSrc16[i2 * 2u] = (S0 >> 1u) + (T1 >> 1u);
pSrc16[(i2 * 2u) + 1u] = (S1 >> 1u) - (T0 >> 1u);
/* writing the butterfly processed i0 + 3fftLen/4 sample */
/* xd' = (xa-yb-xc+yd) */
/* yd' = (ya+xb-yc-xd) */
pSrc16[i3 * 2u] = (S0 >> 1u) - (T1 >> 1u);
pSrc16[(i3 * 2u) + 1u] = (S1 >> 1u) + (T0 >> 1u);
}
/* end of last stage process */
/* output is in 11.5(q5) format for the 1024 point */
/* output is in 9.7(q7) format for the 256 point */
/* output is in 7.9(q9) format for the 64 point */
/* output is in 5.11(q11) format for the 16 point */
#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0 */
}
/**
* @brief Core function for the Q15 CIFFT butterfly process.
* @param[in, out] *pSrc16 points to the in-place buffer of Q15 data type.
* @param[in] fftLen length of the FFT.
* @param[in] *pCoef16 points to twiddle coefficient buffer.
* @param[in] twidCoefModifier twiddle coefficient modifier that supports different size FFTs with the same twiddle factor table.
* @return none.
*/
/*
* Radix-4 IFFT algorithm used is :
*
* CIFFT uses same twiddle coefficients as CFFT function
* x[k] = x[n] + (j)k * x[n + fftLen/4] + (-1)k * x[n+fftLen/2] + (-j)k * x[n+3*fftLen/4]
*
*
* IFFT is implemented with following changes in equations from FFT
*
* Input real and imaginary data:
* x(n) = xa + j * ya
* x(n+N/4 ) = xb + j * yb
* x(n+N/2 ) = xc + j * yc
* x(n+3N 4) = xd + j * yd
*
*
* Output real and imaginary data:
* x(4r) = xa'+ j * ya'
* x(4r+1) = xb'+ j * yb'
* x(4r+2) = xc'+ j * yc'
* x(4r+3) = xd'+ j * yd'
*
*
* Twiddle factors for radix-4 IFFT:
* Wn = co1 + j * (si1)
* W2n = co2 + j * (si2)
* W3n = co3 + j * (si3)
* The real and imaginary output values for the radix-4 butterfly are
* xa' = xa + xb + xc + xd
* ya' = ya + yb + yc + yd
* xb' = (xa-yb-xc+yd)* co1 - (ya+xb-yc-xd)* (si1)
* yb' = (ya+xb-yc-xd)* co1 + (xa-yb-xc+yd)* (si1)
* xc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 - (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2)
* yc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 + (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2)
* xd' = (xa+yb-xc-yd)* co3 - (ya-xb-yc+xd)* (si3)
* yd' = (ya-xb-yc+xd)* co3 + (xa+yb-xc-yd)* (si3)
*
*/
void arm_radix4_butterfly_inverse_q15(
q15_t * pSrc16,
uint32_t fftLen,
q15_t * pCoef16,
uint32_t twidCoefModifier)
{
#ifndef ARM_MATH_CM0
/* Run the below code for Cortex-M4 and Cortex-M3 */
q31_t R, S, T, U;
q31_t C1, C2, C3, out1, out2;
q31_t *pSrc, *pCoeff;
uint32_t n1, n2, ic, i0, i1, i2, i3, j, k;
q15_t in;
/* Total process is divided into three stages */
/* process first stage, middle stages, & last stage */
/* pointer initializations for SIMD calculations */
pSrc = (q31_t *) pSrc16;
pCoeff = (q31_t *) pCoef16;
/* Initializations for the first stage */
n2 = fftLen;
n1 = n2;
/* n2 = fftLen/4 */
n2 >>= 2u;
/* Index for twiddle coefficient */
ic = 0u;
/* Index for input read and output write */
i0 = 0u;
j = n2;
/* Input is in 1.15(q15) format */
/* Start of first stage process */
do
{
/* Butterfly implementation */
/* index calculation for the input as, */
/* pSrc[i0 + 0], pSrc[i0 + fftLen/4], pSrc[i0 + fftLen/2], pSrc[i0 + 3fftLen/4] */
i1 = i0 + n2;
i2 = i1 + n2;
i3 = i2 + n2;
/* Reading i0, i0+fftLen/2 inputs */
/* Read ya (real), xa(imag) input */
T = pSrc[i0];
in = ((int16_t) (T & 0xFFFF)) >> 2;
T = ((T >> 2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (in & 0xFFFF);
/* Read yc (real), xc(imag) input */
S = pSrc[i2];
in = ((int16_t) (S & 0xFFFF)) >> 2;
S = ((S >> 2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (in & 0xFFFF);
/* R = packed((ya + yc), (xa + xc) ) */
R = __QADD16(T, S);
/* S = packed((ya - yc), (xa - xc) ) */
S = __QSUB16(T, S);
/* Reading i0+fftLen/4 , i0+3fftLen/4 inputs */
/* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
T = pSrc[i1];
in = ((int16_t) (T & 0xFFFF)) >> 2;
T = ((T >> 2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (in & 0xFFFF);
/* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
U = pSrc[i3];
in = ((int16_t) (U & 0xFFFF)) >> 2;
U = ((U >> 2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (in & 0xFFFF);
/* T = packed((yb + yd), (xb + xd) ) */
T = __QADD16(T, U);
/* writing the butterfly processed i0 sample */
/* xa' = xa + xb + xc + xd */
/* ya' = ya + yb + yc + yd */
pSrc[i0] = __SHADD16(R, T);
/* R = packed((ya + yc) - (yb + yd), (xa + xc)- (xb + xd)) */
R = __QSUB16(R, T);
/* co2 & si2 are read from SIMD Coefficient pointer */
C2 = pCoeff[2u * ic];
#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
/* xc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 - (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) */
out1 = __SMUSD(C2, R) >> 16u;
/* yc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 + (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
out2 = __SMUADX(C2, R);
#else
/* xc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 + (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
out1 = __SMUADX(C2, R) >> 16u;
/* yc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 - (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) */
out2 = __SMUSD(-C2, R);
#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
/* Reading i0+fftLen/4 */
/* T = packed(yb, xb) */
T = pSrc[i1];
in = ((int16_t) (T & 0xFFFF)) >> 2;
T = ((T >> 2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (in & 0xFFFF);
/* writing the butterfly processed i0 + fftLen/4 sample */
/* writing output(xc', yc') in little endian format */
pSrc[i1] = (q31_t) ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (out1 & 0x0000FFFF);
/* Butterfly calculations */
/* U = packed(yd, xd) */
U = pSrc[i3];
in = ((int16_t) (U & 0xFFFF)) >> 2;
U = ((U >> 2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (in & 0xFFFF);
/* T = packed(yb-yd, xb-xd) */
T = __QSUB16(T, U);
#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
/* R = packed((ya-yc) - (xb- xd) , (xa-xc) + (yb-yd)) */
R = __QSAX(S, T);
/* S = packed((ya-yc) + (xb- xd), (xa-xc) - (yb-yd)) */
S = __QASX(S, T);
#else
/* R = packed((ya-yc) - (xb- xd) , (xa-xc) + (yb-yd)) */
R = __QASX(S, T);
/* S = packed((ya-yc) + (xb- xd), (xa-xc) - (yb-yd)) */
S = __QSAX(S, T);
#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
/* co1 & si1 are read from SIMD Coefficient pointer */
C1 = pCoeff[ic];
/* Butterfly process for the i0+fftLen/2 sample */
#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
/* xb' = (xa-yb-xc+yd)* co1 - (ya+xb-yc-xd)* (si1) */
out1 = __SMUSD(C1, S) >> 16u;
/* yb' = (ya+xb-yc-xd)* co1 + (xa-yb-xc+yd)* (si1) */
out2 = __SMUADX(C1, S);
#else
/* xb' = (ya+xb-yc-xd)* co1 + (xa-yb-xc+yd)* (si1) */
out1 = __SMUADX(C1, S) >> 16u;
/* yb' = (xa-yb-xc+yd)* co1 - (ya+xb-yc-xd)* (si1) */
out2 = __SMUSD(-C1, S);
#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
/* writing output(xb', yb') in little endian format */
pSrc[i2] = ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | ((out1) & 0x0000FFFF);
/* co3 & si3 are read from SIMD Coefficient pointer */
C3 = pCoeff[3u * ic];
/* Butterfly process for the i0+3fftLen/4 sample */
#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
/* xd' = (xa+yb-xc-yd)* co3 - (ya-xb-yc+xd)* (si3) */
out1 = __SMUSD(C3, R) >> 16u;
/* yd' = (ya-xb-yc+xd)* co3 + (xa+yb-xc-yd)* (si3) */
out2 = __SMUADX(C3, R);
#else
/* xd' = (ya-xb-yc+xd)* co3 + (xa+yb-xc-yd)* (si3) */
out1 = __SMUADX(C3, R) >> 16u;
/* yd' = (xa+yb-xc-yd)* co3 - (ya-xb-yc+xd)* (si3) */
out2 = __SMUSD(-C3, R);
#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
/* writing output(xd', yd') in little endian format */
pSrc[i3] = ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (out1 & 0x0000FFFF);
/* Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
ic = ic + twidCoefModifier;
/* Updating input index */
i0 = i0 + 1u;
} while(--j);
/* End of first stage process */
/* data is in 4.11(q11) format */
/* Start of Middle stage process */
/* Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
twidCoefModifier <<= 2u;
/* Calculation of Middle stage */
for (k = fftLen / 4u; k > 4u; k >>= 2u)
{
/* Initializations for the middle stage */
n1 = n2;
n2 >>= 2u;
ic = 0u;
for (j = 0u; j <= (n2 - 1u); j++)
{
/* index calculation for the coefficients */
C1 = pCoeff[ic];
C2 = pCoeff[2u * ic];
C3 = pCoeff[3u * ic];
/* Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
ic = ic + twidCoefModifier;
/* Butterfly implementation */
for (i0 = j; i0 < fftLen; i0 += n1)
{
/* index calculation for the input as, */
/* pSrc[i0 + 0], pSrc[i0 + fftLen/4], pSrc[i0 + fftLen/2], pSrc[i0 + 3fftLen/4] */
i1 = i0 + n2;
i2 = i1 + n2;
i3 = i2 + n2;
/* Reading i0, i0+fftLen/2 inputs */
/* Read ya (real), xa(imag) input */
T = pSrc[i0];
/* Read yc (real), xc(imag) input */
S = pSrc[i2];
/* R = packed( (ya + yc), (xa + xc)) */
R = __QADD16(T, S);
/* S = packed((ya - yc), (xa - xc)) */
S = __QSUB16(T, S);
/* Reading i0+fftLen/4 , i0+3fftLen/4 inputs */
/* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
T = pSrc[i1];
/* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
U = pSrc[i3];
/* T = packed( (yb + yd), (xb + xd)) */
T = __QADD16(T, U);
/* writing the butterfly processed i0 sample */
/* xa' = xa + xb + xc + xd */
/* ya' = ya + yb + yc + yd */
out1 = __SHADD16(R, T);
in = ((int16_t) (out1 & 0xFFFF)) >> 1;
out1 = ((out1 >> 1) & 0xFFFF0000) | (in & 0xFFFF);
pSrc[i0] = out1;
/* R = packed( (ya + yc) - (yb + yd), (xa + xc) - (xb + xd)) */
R = __SHSUB16(R, T);
#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
/* (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) - (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 */
out1 = __SMUSD(C2, R) >> 16u;
/* (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 + (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
out2 = __SMUADX(C2, R);
#else
/* (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 + (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
out1 = __SMUADX(R, C2) >> 16u;
/* (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) - (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 */
out2 = __SMUSD(-C2, R);
#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
/* Reading i0+3fftLen/4 */
/* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
T = pSrc[i1];
/* writing the butterfly processed i0 + fftLen/4 sample */
/* xc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd)* co2 - (ya-yb+yc-yd)* (si2) */
/* yc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd)* co2 + (xa-xb+xc-xd)* (si2) */
pSrc[i1] = ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (out1 & 0x0000FFFF);
/* Butterfly calculations */
/* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
U = pSrc[i3];
/* T = packed(yb-yd, xb-xd) */
T = __QSUB16(T, U);
#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
/* R = packed((ya-yc) - (xb- xd) , (xa-xc) + (yb-yd)) */
R = __SHSAX(S, T);
/* S = packed((ya-yc) + (xb- xd), (xa-xc) - (yb-yd)) */
S = __SHASX(S, T);
/* Butterfly process for the i0+fftLen/2 sample */
out1 = __SMUSD(C1, S) >> 16u;
out2 = __SMUADX(C1, S);
#else
/* R = packed((ya-yc) - (xb- xd) , (xa-xc) + (yb-yd)) */
R = __SHASX(S, T);
/* S = packed((ya-yc) + (xb- xd), (xa-xc) - (yb-yd)) */
S = __SHSAX(S, T);
/* Butterfly process for the i0+fftLen/2 sample */
out1 = __SMUADX(S, C1) >> 16u;
out2 = __SMUSD(-C1, S);
#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
/* xb' = (xa-yb-xc+yd)* co1 - (ya+xb-yc-xd)* (si1) */
/* yb' = (ya+xb-yc-xd)* co1 + (xa-yb-xc+yd)* (si1) */
pSrc[i2] = ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (out1 & 0x0000FFFF);
/* Butterfly process for the i0+3fftLen/4 sample */
#ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN
out1 = __SMUSD(C3, R) >> 16u;
out2 = __SMUADX(C3, R);
#else
out1 = __SMUADX(C3, R) >> 16u;
out2 = __SMUSD(-C3, R);
#endif /* #ifndef ARM_MATH_BIG_ENDIAN */
/* xd' = (xa+yb-xc-yd)* co3 - (ya-xb-yc+xd)* (si3) */
/* yd' = (ya-xb-yc+xd)* co3 + (xa+yb-xc-yd)* (si3) */
pSrc[i3] = ((out2) & 0xFFFF0000) | (out1 & 0x0000FFFF);
}
}
/* Twiddle coefficients index modifier */
twidCoefModifier <<= 2u;
}
/* End of Middle stages process */
/* data is in 10.6(q6) format for the 1024 point */
/* data is in 8.8(q8) format for the 256 point */
/* data is in 6.10(q10) format for the 64 point */
/* data is in 4.12(q12) format for the 16 point */
/* start of last stage process */
/* Initializations for the last stage */
n1 = n2;
n2 >>= 2u;
/* Butterfly implementation */
for (i0 = 0u; i0 <= (fftLen - n1); i0 += n1)
{
/* index calculation for the input as, */
/* pSrc[i0 + 0], pSrc[i0 + fftLen/4], pSrc[i0 + fftLen/2], pSrc[i0 + 3fftLen/4] */
i1 = i0 + n2;
i2 = i1 + n2;
i3 = i2 + n2;
/* Reading i0, i0+fftLen/2 inputs */
/* Read ya (real), xa(imag) input */
T = pSrc[i0];
/* Read yc (real), xc(imag) input */
S = pSrc[i2];
/* R = packed((ya + yc), (xa + xc)) */
R = __QADD16(T, S);
/* S = packed((ya - yc), (xa - xc)) */
S = __QSUB16(T, S);
/* Reading i0+fftLen/4 , i0+3fftLen/4 inputs */
/* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
T = pSrc[i1];
/* Read yd (real), xd(imag) input */
U = pSrc[i3];
/* T = packed((yb + yd), (xb + xd)) */
T = __QADD16(T, U);
/* writing the butterfly processed i0 sample */
/* xa' = xa + xb + xc + xd */
/* ya' = ya + yb + yc + yd */
pSrc[i0] = __SHADD16(R, T);
/* R = packed((ya + yc) - (yb + yd), (xa + xc) - (xb + xd)) */
R = __SHSUB16(R, T);
/* Read yb (real), xb(imag) input */
T = pSrc[i1];
/* writing the butterfly processed i0 + fftLen/4 sample */
/* xc' = (xa-xb+xc-xd) */
/* yc' = (ya-yb+yc-yd) */
pSrc[i1] = R;
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