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📄 interrupc.txt

📁 BIOS中断大全! 英文文档
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	ES = segment of object handle for window to be positioned
	DL = general window position (see #00426)
	CH = number of columns to offset from position specified by DL
	CL = number of rows to offset from position specified by DL
Return: nothing

Bitfields for TopView general window position:
Bit(s)	Description	(Table 00426)
 0,1	horizontal position
	00 = current, 01 = center, 10 = left, 11 = right
 2,3	vertical position
	00 = current, 01 = center, 10 = top, 11 = bottom
 4	don't redraw screen if set
 5-7	not used
--------Q-151024-----------------------------
INT 15 - TopView - "GETBUF" - GET VIRTUAL SCREEN INFO
	AX = 1024h
	BX = segment of object handle for window (0000h = use default)
Return: ES:DI -> virtual screen
	CX = size of virtual screen in bytes
	DL = screen type
	    00h text screen
	    01h graphics screen
SeeAlso: INT 10/AH=FEh,INT 21/AH=2Bh/CX=4445h
--------Q-151025-----------------------------
INT 15 - TopView - "USTACK" - SWITCH BACK TO USER'S STACK
	AX = 1025h
Return: stack switched back
Notes:	call only after having switched to internal stack with AX=101Ah
	while TopView requires many API calls to be executed while on the
	  task's private stack, DESQview allows those calls to be executed
	  regardless of the current stack
SeeAlso: AX=101Ah
--------Q-1510-------------------------------
INT 15 - DESQview (TopView???) - UNIMPLEMENTED IN DV 2.x
	AH = 10h
	AL = 26h thru 2Ah
Return: pops up "Programming error" window in DV 2.x
--------Q-15102B-----------------------------
INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ (TopView???) - "POSTTASK" - AWAKEN TASK
	AX = 102Bh
	BX = segment of object handle for task
Return: nothing
Note:	forces a task which is waiting on its objectq to continue by placing
	  the handle for the task on the objectq
SeeAlso: AX=101Dh,AX=101Eh,INT 21/AH=82h
--------Q-15102C-----------------------------
INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ - "NEWPROC" - START NEW APPLICATION IN NEW PROCESS
	AX = 102Ch
	ES:DI -> contents of .PIF/.DVP file (see #00427)
	BX = size of .PIF/.DVP info
Return: BX = segment of object handle for new task
	    0000h on error
SeeAlso: AX=DE24h,INT 21/AH=4Bh

Format of .PIF/.DVP file:
Offset	Size	Description	(Table 00427)
 00h	BYTE	reserved (0)
 01h	BYTE	checksum of bytes 02h through 170h
 02h 30 BYTEs	blank-padded program title
 20h	WORD	maximum memory to allocate to partition in KB
 22h	WORD	minimum memory required in KB
 24h 64 BYTEs	ASCIZ program pathname
 64h	BYTE	default drive letter ('A',...)
 65h 64 BYTEs	ASCIZ default directory name
 A5h 64 BYTEs	ASCIZ program parameters
 E5h	BYTE	initial screen mode (0-7) (also see offset 189h)
 E6h	BYTE	number of text pages used
 E7h	BYTE	number of first interrupt to save
 E8h	BYTE	number of last interrupt to save
 E9h	BYTE	rows in virtual screen buffer
 EAh	BYTE	columns in virtual screen buffer
 EBh	BYTE	initial window position, row
 ECh	BYTE	initial window position, column
 EDh	WORD	system memory in KB
 EFh 64 BYTEs	ASCIZ shared program name
12Fh 64 BYTEs	ASCIZ shared program data file
16Fh	BYTE	program flags 1 (see #00428)
170h	BYTE	flags2
		bit 6: uses command-line parameters in field at A5h
		bit 5: swaps interrupt vectors
---information unique to .DVP files---
171h  2 BYTEs	keys to use on open menu
173h	WORD	size of script buffer in bytes
175h	WORD	automatically give up CPU after this many tests for keyboard
		  input in one clock tick (default 0 = never)
177h	BYTE	nonzero = "uses own colors"
178h	BYTE	nonzero if application swappable
179h  3 BYTEs	reserved (0) according to Quarterdeck documentation
		in actual .DVP files, frequently 01h
17Ch	BYTE	nonzero to automatically close on exit (see also #00430)
17Dh	BYTE	nonzero if copy-protect floppy is required
---information unique to DESQview 2.0+---
17Eh	BYTE	.DVP version number
		00h DESQview v1.2+
		01h DESQview v2.0+
		02h DESQview v2.2+
17Fh	BYTE	reserved (0)
180h	BYTE	initial number of rows in physical window
181h	BYTE	initial number of columns in physical window
182h	WORD	maximum expanded memory to allow, in KB
184h	BYTE	DVP program flags 3 (see #00429)
185h	BYTE	keyboard conflict level (0-4 for DV<2.26, 00h-0Fh for DV2.26+)
		(see #00431)
186h	BYTE	number of graphics pages used
187h	WORD	extra system memory size
189h	BYTE	initial screen mode (FFh = default) (overrides offset E5h)
---information unique to DESQview 2.2+---
18Ah	BYTE	serial port usage
		FFh uses all serial ports
		00h no serial ports
		01h only COM1
		02h only COM2
18Bh	BYTE	DVP program flags 4 (see #00430)
18Ch	BYTE	protection level for 386 machines
18Dh 19 BYTEs	reserved (0) for regular DESQview
---information unique to DESQview/X 1.0---
18Dh	BYTE	X flags
		bits 3-7: unused (0)
		bit 2: don't display wait message when opening window
		bit 1: don't display DOS window
		bit 0: (XNEWPROC) use DOS client layer (DOS-to-X)
		       (NEWPROC) inherit DOS client layer usage
18Eh	BYTE	X keyboard behavior (0-3)
18Fh	BYTE	font scaling
		00h fixed fonts
		01h scalable fonts
190h 10 BYTEs	reserved (0)
19Ah	WORD	length of data follownig XDVP signature
19Ch  4 BYTEs	signature "XDVP"
1A0h  N BYTEs	list of variable length records (see #00432)

Bitfields for .PIF/.DVP program flags 1:
Bit(s)	Description	(Table 00428)
 7	writes text directly to screen
 6	runs in foreground only (see also #00427 offset 184h)
 5	uses math coprocessor
 4	accesses system keyboard buffer directly
 3-1	reserved (0)
 0	swappable
SeeAlso: #00427,#00429,#00430

Bitfields for .DVP program flags 3:
Bit(s)	Description	(Table 00429)
 7	automatically assign window position
 5	maximum memory value has been specified
 4	disallow "Close" command
 3	foreground-only when doing graphics
	set by DV 2.3+ when "Runs in Background" = "D" (undoc)
 2	don't virtualize (see also #00430)
 1	foreground-only during DOS calls
	set by DV 2.3+ when "Runs in Background" = "D" (undoc)
SeeAlso: #00427,#00428,#00430

Bitfields for .DVP program flags 4:
Bit(s)	Description	(Table 00430)
 7	automatically close application on exit if .COM or .EXE	specified
	(see also #00427 offset 17Ch)
 6	swappable if not using serial ports
 5	start program with window hidden (v2.26+)
 4	start program in background (v2.26+)
 3	virtualize text (see also #00429)
 2	virtualize graphics (see also #00429)
 1	share CPU when foreground
 0	share EGA when foreground and zoomed
SeeAlso: #00427,#00428,#00429

Bitfields for DESQview keyboard conflict level:
Bit(s)	Description	(Table 00431)
 3	save/restore entire INT 09 handler state every taskswtch
 2	take special precautions for programs which read the BIOS keyboard
	  buffer directly from memory
 1	never indicate keystroke available during scripts/xfers
 0	only indicate keystroke available every sixth poll
SeeAlso: #00427

Format of DESQview/X variable length record:
Offset	Size	Description	(Table 00432)
 00h	WORD	length of following record, 0000h if end of record list
 02h	BYTE	record type
		01h script filename, up to 64 characters
		02h command-line parameters (allows >64 characters on cmdline)
		03h environment inheritance
		04h environment string
		05h starting window position
---types 01h,02h,04h---
 03h  N BYTEs	ASCII data
---type 03h---
 03h	BYTE	inheritance
		00h do not inherit
		01h inherit environment
---type 05h---
 03h  N BYTEs	ASCII copy of fields as typed into DVPMAN, separated by commas:
		starting row, starting column, starting height, starting width
Note:	if there are multiple occurrences of record types 01h, 02h, or 03h,
	  only the last instance of each type is used; multiple occurrences of
	  type 04h are concatenated
SeeAlso: #00427
--------Q-15102D-----------------------------
INT 15 - DESQview v2.00+ - "KMOUSE" - KEYBOARD MOUSE CONTROL
	AX = 102Dh
	BL = subfunction
	    00h determine whether using keyboard mouse
		Return: BL = 00h using real mouse
			     01h using keyboard mouse
	    01h turn keyboard mouse on
	    02h turn keyboard mouse off
SeeAlso: INT 33/AX=0024h
--------Q-15102E-----------------------------
INT 15 - DESQview v2.40+ - ALLOCATE SYSTEM MEMORY
	AX = 102Eh
	BX = number of bytes
Return: AX = status
	    0000h successful
		ES:DI -> allocated system memory (see #00433)
	    0001h failed
		ES:DI = 0000h:0000h
Note:	under DV 2.42, this call is identical to AX=1001h
SeeAlso: AX=1001h,AX=1002h,AX=DE0Ch

Format of DESQview system memory block header:
Offset	Size	Description	(Table 00433)
 00h	WORD	segment of next header or 0000h
 02h	WORD	segment of previous header or 0000h
 04h	WORD	size of block in paragraphs, including header
 06h	BYTE	availability flag (00h in use, 01h free)
Note:	this header is located one paragraph before the memory block proper
SeeAlso: #00423
--------Q-1511-------------------------------
INT 15 - TopView commands
	AH = 11h
	AL = various (except 17h)
Return: varies by function
Note:	in DESQview 2.x, these function calls are identical to AH=DEh, so
	  see those below
SeeAlso: AX=DE00h,AX=DE22h,AX=DE30h
--------T-1511-------------------------------
INT 15 - VMiX - "sys_system" - EXECUTE SHELL SYSTEM COMMANDS
	AH = 11h
	STACK:	DWORD	pointer to ASCIZ string containing a VMiX shell
			request (max len = 127)
Return: AX = status (SYS_OK or SYS_ERROR)
SeeAlso: AH=0Ch"VMiX"
--------T-1511-------------------------------
INT 15 - MultiDOS Plus - TURN OFF AltZ TOGGLE
	AH = 11h
Note:	disables the Alt-Z MultiDOS command/program-selection hotkey
SeeAlso: AH=12h"MultiDOS"
Index:	hotkeys;MultiDOS Plus
--------Q-151117BX0000-----------------------
INT 15 - DESQview v2.20+ - "ASSERTMAP" - GET/SET MAPPING CONTEXT
	AX = 1117h
	BX = 0000h	get current mapping context without setting
	     nonzero	set new mapping context
Return: BX = mapping context in effect before call
	interrupts enabled
Notes:	this function differs from AX = DE17h for DESQview v2.20 through 2.25
	mapping contexts determine conventional-memory addressability; setting
	  a mapping context ensures that the associated program and data areas
	  are in memory for access.  Usable by drivers, TSRs and shared
	  programs.
	caller need not be running under DESQview, but must ensure that the
	  stack in use will not be mapped out by the call
SeeAlso: AX=DE17h,INT 2F/AX=1685h
--------m-1511DE-----------------------------
INT 15 - DESQview - QEXT.SYS - INSTALLATION CHECK
	AX = 11DEh
Return: CF clear if installed
	    AX = segment at which QEXT.SYS is located
Desc:	QEXT.SYS is Quarterdeck's HMA manager for DESQview; more recent
	  versions also implement the XMS standard
Note:	a private entry point (see #00434) may be found by searching the
	  beginning of the returned segment for the signature string
	  "QUARTERDECK EXTENDED MEMORY MANAGER 286"; the word immediately
	  prior to the signature contains the QEXT version number in BCD,
	  and the word prior to that contains the offset within the QEXT
	  code segment of the private entry point
SeeAlso: INT 2F/AX=4310h"XMS",INT 67/AH=3Fh

(Table 00434)
Call QEXT.SYS private entry point with:
	AH = 00h ???
	AH = nonzero ???
--------T-1512-------------------------------
INT 15 - VMiX - "sys_sleep" - PUT PROCESS TO SLEEP
	AH = 12h
	STACK:	WORD	process ID
Return: AX = status (SYS_OK or SYS_ERROR)
SeeAlso: AH=03h"MultiDOS",AX=101Dh,AH=13h"VMiX"
--------T-1512-------------------------------
INT 15 - MultiDOS Plus - TURN ON AltZ TOGGLE
	AH = 12h
Note:	enables the Alt-Z MultiDOS command/program-selection hotkey
SeeAlso: AH=11h"MultiDOS"
Index:	hotkeys;MultiDOS Plus
--------Q-1512--BH00-------------------------
INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "HANDLE" - RETURN OBJECT HANDLE
	AH = 12h
	BH = 00h
	BL = which handle to return
	    00h handle in DWORD on top of stack
	    01h current task's window handle
	    02h given task's mailbox handle (task's handle on stack)
	    03h current task's mailbox handle
	    04h given task's keyboard handle (task's handle on stack)
	    05h current task's keyboard object handle
	    06h given task's OBJECTQ handle (task's handle on stack)
	    07h current task's OBJECTQ handle
	    08h	  \
	      thru > return 0000:0000 under DV < 2.26
	    10h	  /
	    0Ch (2.26+) task owning object with handle in DWORD on top of stack
	    0Dh (2.26+) task handle of owner (parent) of current task
Return: DWORD on top of stack is object handle
Note:	BL=0Ch,0Dh returns 00000000h if the object is not open (keyboard,
	  mailbox, panel, pointer, and timer objects) or is an orphan (task,
	  window)
SeeAlso: AH=12h/BH=02h,AH=12h/BH=80h
--------Q-1512--BH01-------------------------
INT 15 - TopView - SEND MESSAGE - "NEW" - CREATE NEW OBJECT
	AH = 12h
	BH = 01h
	BL = object type to create (see #00435)
	STACK: (only if window object or WINDOW class)
	       DWORD address to jump to (no new task if high word == 0)
	       DWORD (reserved) 0 = non-task window, FFFFh = task window

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