📄 class1.cs
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// Composite pattern -- Real World example
using System;
using System.Collections;
namespace DoFactory.GangOfFour.Composite.RealWorld
{
// Mainapp test application
class MainApp
{
static void Main()
{
// Create a tree structure
CompositeElement root =
new CompositeElement("Picture");
root.Add(new PrimitiveElement("Red Line"));
root.Add(new PrimitiveElement("Blue Circle"));
root.Add(new PrimitiveElement("Green Box"));
CompositeElement comp =
new CompositeElement("Two Circles");
comp.Add(new PrimitiveElement("Black Circle"));
comp.Add(new PrimitiveElement("White Circle"));
root.Add(comp);
// Add and remove a PrimitiveElement
PrimitiveElement pe =
new PrimitiveElement("Yellow Line");
root.Add(pe);
root.Remove(pe);
// Recursively display nodes
root.Display(1);
// Wait for user
Console.Read();
}
}
// "Component" Treenode
abstract class DrawingElement
{
protected string name;
// Constructor
public DrawingElement(string name)
{
this.name = name;
}
public abstract void Add(DrawingElement d);
public abstract void Remove(DrawingElement d);
public abstract void Display(int indent);
}
// "Leaf"
class PrimitiveElement : DrawingElement
{
// Constructor
public PrimitiveElement(string name)
: base(name)
{
}
public override void Add(DrawingElement c)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Cannot add to a PrimitiveElement");
}
public override void Remove(DrawingElement c)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"Cannot remove from a PrimitiveElement");
}
public override void Display(int indent)
{
Console.WriteLine(
new String('-', indent) + " " + name);
}
}
// "Composite"
class CompositeElement : DrawingElement
{
private ArrayList elements = new ArrayList();
// Constructor
public CompositeElement(string name)
: base(name)
{
}
public override void Add(DrawingElement d)
{
elements.Add(d);
}
public override void Remove(DrawingElement d)
{
elements.Remove(d);
}
public override void Display(int indent)
{
Console.WriteLine(new String('-', indent) +
"+ " + name);
// Display each child element on this node
foreach (DrawingElement c in elements)
{
c.Display(indent + 2);
}
}
}
}
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