pci.h

讲述linux的初始化过程

	 * Instead of touching interrupt line and base address registers
	 * directly, use the values stored here. They might be different!
	 */
	unsigned int	irq;
	struct resource resource[DEVICE_COUNT_RESOURCE]; /* I/O and memory regions + expansion ROMs */
	struct resource dma_resource[DEVICE_COUNT_DMA];
	struct resource irq_resource[DEVICE_COUNT_IRQ];

	char		name[80];	/* device name */
	char		slot_name[8];	/* slot name */
	int		active;		/* ISAPnP: device is active */
	int		ro;		/* ISAPnP: read only */
	unsigned short	regs;		/* ISAPnP: supported registers */

	int (*prepare)(struct pci_dev *dev);	/* ISAPnP hooks */
	int (*activate)(struct pci_dev *dev);
	int (*deactivate)(struct pci_dev *dev);
};

#define pci_dev_g(n) list_entry(n, struct pci_dev, global_list)
#define pci_dev_b(n) list_entry(n, struct pci_dev, bus_list)

/*
 *  For PCI devices, the region numbers are assigned this way:
 *
 *	0-5	standard PCI regions
 *	6	expansion ROM
 *	7-10	bridges: address space assigned to buses behind the bridge
 */

#define PCI_ROM_RESOURCE 6
#define PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES 7
#define PCI_NUM_RESOURCES 11
  
#define PCI_REGION_FLAG_MASK 0x0f	/* These bits of resource flags tell us the PCI region flags */

struct pci_bus {
	struct list_head node;		/* node in list of buses */
	struct pci_bus	*parent;	/* parent bus this bridge is on */
	struct list_head children;	/* list of child buses */
	struct list_head devices;	/* list of devices on this bus */
	struct pci_dev	*self;		/* bridge device as seen by parent */
	struct resource	*resource[4];	/* address space routed to this bus */

	struct pci_ops	*ops;		/* configuration access functions */
	void		*sysdata;	/* hook for sys-specific extension */
	struct proc_dir_entry *procdir;	/* directory entry in /proc/bus/pci */

	unsigned char	number;		/* bus number */
	unsigned char	primary;	/* number of primary bridge */
	unsigned char	secondary;	/* number of secondary bridge */
	unsigned char	subordinate;	/* max number of subordinate buses */

	char		name[48];
	unsigned short	vendor;
	unsigned short	device;
	unsigned int	serial;		/* serial number */
	unsigned char	pnpver;		/* Plug & Play version */
	unsigned char	productver;	/* product version */
	unsigned char	checksum;	/* if zero - checksum passed */
	unsigned char	pad1;
};

#define pci_bus_b(n) list_entry(n, struct pci_bus, node)

extern struct list_head pci_root_buses;	/* list of all known PCI buses */
extern struct list_head pci_devices;	/* list of all devices */

/*
 * Error values that may be returned by PCI functions.
 */
#define PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL		0x00
#define PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED	0x81
#define PCIBIOS_BAD_VENDOR_ID		0x83
#define PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND	0x86
#define PCIBIOS_BAD_REGISTER_NUMBER	0x87
#define PCIBIOS_SET_FAILED		0x88
#define PCIBIOS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL	0x89

/* Low-level architecture-dependent routines */

struct pci_ops {
	int (*read_byte)(struct pci_dev *, int where, u8 *val);
	int (*read_word)(struct pci_dev *, int where, u16 *val);
	int (*read_dword)(struct pci_dev *, int where, u32 *val);
	int (*write_byte)(struct pci_dev *, int where, u8 val);
	int (*write_word)(struct pci_dev *, int where, u16 val);
	int (*write_dword)(struct pci_dev *, int where, u32 val);
};

struct pbus_set_ranges_data
{
	int found_vga;
	unsigned long io_start, io_end;
	unsigned long mem_start, mem_end;
};

struct pci_device_id {
	unsigned int vendor, device;		/* Vendor and device ID or PCI_ANY_ID */
	unsigned int subvendor, subdevice;	/* Subsystem ID's or PCI_ANY_ID */
	unsigned int class, class_mask;		/* (class,subclass,prog-if) triplet */
	unsigned long driver_data;		/* Data private to the driver */
};

struct pci_driver {
	struct list_head node;
	char *name;
	const struct pci_device_id *id_table;	/* NULL if wants all devices */
	int (*probe)(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id);	/* New device inserted */
	void (*remove)(struct pci_dev *dev);	/* Device removed (NULL if not a hot-plug capable driver) */
	void (*suspend)(struct pci_dev *dev);	/* Device suspended */
	void (*resume)(struct pci_dev *dev);	/* Device woken up */
};


/* these external functions are only available when PCI support is enabled */
#ifdef CONFIG_PCI

void pcibios_init(void);
void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *);
int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *);
char *pcibios_setup (char *str);

/* Used only when drivers/pci/setup.c is used */
void pcibios_align_resource(void *, struct resource *, unsigned long);
void pcibios_update_resource(struct pci_dev *, struct resource *,
			     struct resource *, int);
void pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev *, int irq);
void pcibios_fixup_pbus_ranges(struct pci_bus *, struct pbus_set_ranges_data *);

/* Backward compatibility, don't use in new code! */

int pcibios_present(void);
int pcibios_read_config_byte (unsigned char bus, unsigned char dev_fn,
			      unsigned char where, unsigned char *val);
int pcibios_read_config_word (unsigned char bus, unsigned char dev_fn,
			      unsigned char where, unsigned short *val);
int pcibios_read_config_dword (unsigned char bus, unsigned char dev_fn,
			       unsigned char where, unsigned int *val);
int pcibios_write_config_byte (unsigned char bus, unsigned char dev_fn,
			       unsigned char where, unsigned char val);
int pcibios_write_config_word (unsigned char bus, unsigned char dev_fn,
			       unsigned char where, unsigned short val);
int pcibios_write_config_dword (unsigned char bus, unsigned char dev_fn,
				unsigned char where, unsigned int val);
int pcibios_find_class (unsigned int class_code, unsigned short index, unsigned char *bus, unsigned char *dev_fn);
int pcibios_find_device (unsigned short vendor, unsigned short dev_id,
			 unsigned short index, unsigned char *bus,
			 unsigned char *dev_fn);

/* Generic PCI functions used internally */

void pci_init(void);
int pci_bus_exists(const struct list_head *list, int nr);
struct pci_bus *pci_scan_bus(int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata);
struct pci_bus *pci_alloc_primary_bus(int bus);
struct pci_dev *pci_scan_slot(struct pci_dev *temp);
int pci_proc_attach_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
int pci_proc_detach_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
void pci_name_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
char *pci_class_name(u32 class);
void pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child);
struct resource *pci_find_parent_resource(const struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res);
int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
int pci_get_interrupt_pin(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_dev **bridge);

/* Generic PCI functions exported to card drivers */

struct pci_dev *pci_find_device (unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device, const struct pci_dev *from);
struct pci_dev *pci_find_subsys (unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
				 unsigned int ss_vendor, unsigned int ss_device,
				 const struct pci_dev *from);
struct pci_dev *pci_find_class (unsigned int class, const struct pci_dev *from);
struct pci_dev *pci_find_slot (unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn);
int pci_find_capability (struct pci_dev *dev, int cap);

int pci_read_config_byte(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 *val);
int pci_read_config_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 *val);
int pci_read_config_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u32 *val);
int pci_write_config_byte(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u8 val);
int pci_write_config_word(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u16 val);
int pci_write_config_dword(struct pci_dev *dev, int where, u32 val);

int pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev);
void pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev);
int pci_set_power_state(struct pci_dev *dev, int state);
int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int i);

/* Helper functions for low-level code (drivers/pci/setup-[bus,res].c) */

int pci_claim_resource(struct pci_dev *, int);
void pci_assign_unassigned_resources(void);
void pdev_enable_device(struct pci_dev *);
void pdev_sort_resources(struct pci_dev *, struct resource_list *, u32);
unsigned long pci_bridge_check_io(struct pci_dev *);
void pci_fixup_irqs(u8 (*)(struct pci_dev *, u8 *),
		    int (*)(struct pci_dev *, u8, u8));

/* New-style probing supporting hot-pluggable devices */
int pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *);
void pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *);
void pci_insert_device(struct pci_dev *, struct pci_bus *);
void pci_remove_device(struct pci_dev *);
struct pci_driver *pci_dev_driver(const struct pci_dev *);
const struct pci_device_id *pci_match_device(const struct pci_device_id *ids, const struct pci_dev *dev);

#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */

/* Include architecture-dependent settings and functions */

#include <asm/pci.h>

/*
 *  If the system does not have PCI, clearly these return errors.  Define
 *  these as simple inline functions to avoid hair in drivers.
 */

#ifndef CONFIG_PCI
static inline int pcibios_present(void) { return 0; }
static inline int pcibios_find_class (unsigned int class_code, unsigned short index, unsigned char *bus, unsigned char *dev_fn) 
{ 	return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; }

#define _PCI_NOP(o,s,t) \
	static inline int pcibios_##o##_config_##s## (u8 bus, u8 dfn, u8 where, t val) \
		{ return PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED; } \
	static inline int pci_##o##_config_##s## (struct pci_dev *dev, int where, t val) \
		{ return PCIBIOS_FUNC_NOT_SUPPORTED; }
#define _PCI_NOP_ALL(o,x)	_PCI_NOP(o,byte,u8 x) \
				_PCI_NOP(o,word,u16 x) \
				_PCI_NOP(o,dword,u32 x)
_PCI_NOP_ALL(read, *)
_PCI_NOP_ALL(write,)

static inline struct pci_dev *pci_find_device(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device, const struct pci_dev *from)
{ return NULL; }

static inline struct pci_dev *pci_find_class(unsigned int class, const struct pci_dev *from)
{ return NULL; }

static inline struct pci_dev *pci_find_slot(unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn)
{ return NULL; }

static inline struct pci_dev *pci_find_subsys(unsigned int vendor, unsigned int device,
unsigned int ss_vendor, unsigned int ss_device, const struct pci_dev *from)
{ return NULL; }

static inline void pci_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev) { }
static inline int pci_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev) { return -EIO; }
static inline int pci_module_init(struct pci_driver *drv) { return -ENODEV; }
static inline int pci_assign_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, int i) { return -EBUSY;}
static inline int pci_register_driver(struct pci_driver *drv) { return 0;}
static inline void pci_unregister_driver(struct pci_driver *drv) { }
static inline int scsi_to_pci_dma_dir(unsigned char scsi_dir) { return scsi_dir; }
static inline int pci_find_capability (struct pci_dev *dev, int cap) {return 0; }

#else

/*
 * a helper function which helps ensure correct pci_driver
 * setup and cleanup for commonly-encountered hotplug/modular cases
 *
 * This MUST stay in a header, as it checks for -DMODULE
 */
static inline int pci_module_init(struct pci_driver *drv)
{
	int rc = pci_register_driver (drv);

	if (rc > 0)
		return 0;

	/* iff CONFIG_HOTPLUG and built into kernel, we should
	 * leave the driver around for future hotplug events.
	 * For the module case, a hotplug daemon of some sort
	 * should load a module in response to an insert event. */
#if defined(CONFIG_HOTPLUG) && !defined(MODULE)
	if (rc == 0)
		return 0;
#endif

	/* if we get here, we need to clean up pci driver instance
	 * and return some sort of error */
	pci_unregister_driver (drv);
	
	return -ENODEV;
}

#endif /* !CONFIG_PCI */

/* these helpers provide future and backwards compatibility
 * for accessing popular PCI BAR info */
#define pci_resource_start(dev,bar)   ((dev)->resource[(bar)].start)
#define pci_resource_end(dev,bar)     ((dev)->resource[(bar)].end)
#define pci_resource_flags(dev,bar)   ((dev)->resource[(bar)].flags)
#define pci_resource_len(dev,bar) \
	((pci_resource_start((dev),(bar)) == 0 &&	\
	  pci_resource_end((dev),(bar)) ==		\
	  pci_resource_start((dev),(bar))) ? 0 :	\
	  						\
	 (pci_resource_end((dev),(bar)) -		\
	  pci_resource_start((dev),(bar)) + 1))

/* Similar to the helpers above, these manipulate per-pci_dev
 * driver-specific data.  Currently stored as pci_dev::driver_data,
 * a void pointer, but it is not present on older kernels.
 */
static inline void *pci_get_drvdata (struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
	return pdev->driver_data;
}

static inline void pci_set_drvdata (struct pci_dev *pdev, void *data)
{
	pdev->driver_data = data;
}

/*
 *  The world is not perfect and supplies us with broken PCI devices.
 *  For at least a part of these bugs we need a work-around, so both
 *  generic (drivers/pci/quirks.c) and per-architecture code can define
 *  fixup hooks to be called for particular buggy devices.
 */

struct pci_fixup {
	int pass;
	u16 vendor, device;			/* You can use PCI_ANY_ID here of course */
	void (*hook)(struct pci_dev *dev);
};

extern struct pci_fixup pcibios_fixups[];

#define PCI_FIXUP_HEADER	1		/* Called immediately after reading configuration header */
#define PCI_FIXUP_FINAL		2		/* Final phase of device fixups */

void pci_fixup_device(int pass, struct pci_dev *dev);

extern int pci_pci_problems;
#define PCIPCI_FAIL		1
#define PCIPCI_TRITON		2
#define PCIPCI_NATOMA		4
#define PCIPCI_VIAETBF		8

#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* LINUX_PCI_H */