sym53c8xx_comm.h

讲述linux的初始化过程

	gpcntl &= 0xfe;
	OUTB (nc_gpcntl, gpcntl);
	S24C16_stop(np, &gpreg);
	retv = 0;
out:
	/* return GPIO0/1 to original states after having accessed NVRAM */
	OUTB (nc_gpcntl, old_gpcntl);
	OUTB (nc_gpreg,  old_gpreg);

	return retv;
}

#undef SET_BIT 
#undef CLR_BIT 
#undef SET_CLK 
#undef CLR_CLK 

/*
 *  Try reading Symbios NVRAM.
 *  Return 0 if OK.
 */
static int __init sym_read_Symbios_nvram (ncr_slot *np, Symbios_nvram *nvram)
{
	static u_char Symbios_trailer[6] = {0xfe, 0xfe, 0, 0, 0, 0};
	u_char *data = (u_char *) nvram;
	int len  = sizeof(*nvram);
	u_short	csum;
	int x;

	/* probe the 24c16 and read the SYMBIOS 24c16 area */
	if (sym_read_S24C16_nvram (np, SYMBIOS_NVRAM_ADDRESS, data, len))
		return 1;

	/* check valid NVRAM signature, verify byte count and checksum */
	if (nvram->type != 0 ||
	    memcmp(nvram->trailer, Symbios_trailer, 6) ||
	    nvram->byte_count != len - 12)
		return 1;

	/* verify checksum */
	for (x = 6, csum = 0; x < len - 6; x++)
		csum += data[x];
	if (csum != nvram->checksum)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/*
 *  93C46 EEPROM reading.
 *
 *  GPOI0 - data in
 *  GPIO1 - data out
 *  GPIO2 - clock
 *  GPIO4 - chip select
 *
 *  Used by Tekram.
 */

/*
 *  Pulse clock bit in GPIO0
 */
static void __init T93C46_Clk(ncr_slot *np, u_char *gpreg)
{
	OUTB (nc_gpreg, *gpreg | 0x04);
	UDELAY (2);
	OUTB (nc_gpreg, *gpreg);
}

/* 
 *  Read bit from NVRAM
 */
static void __init T93C46_Read_Bit(ncr_slot *np, u_char *read_bit, u_char *gpreg)
{
	UDELAY (2);
	T93C46_Clk(np, gpreg);
	*read_bit = INB (nc_gpreg);
}

/*
 *  Write bit to GPIO0
 */
static void __init T93C46_Write_Bit(ncr_slot *np, u_char write_bit, u_char *gpreg)
{
	if (write_bit & 0x01)
		*gpreg |= 0x02;
	else
		*gpreg &= 0xfd;
		
	*gpreg |= 0x10;
		
	OUTB (nc_gpreg, *gpreg);
	UDELAY (2);

	T93C46_Clk(np, gpreg);
}

/*
 *  Send STOP condition to NVRAM - puts NVRAM to sleep... ZZZzzz!!
 */
static void __init T93C46_Stop(ncr_slot *np, u_char *gpreg)
{
	*gpreg &= 0xef;
	OUTB (nc_gpreg, *gpreg);
	UDELAY (2);

	T93C46_Clk(np, gpreg);
}

/*
 *  Send read command and address to NVRAM
 */
static void __init 
T93C46_Send_Command(ncr_slot *np, u_short write_data, 
		    u_char *read_bit, u_char *gpreg)
{
	int x;

	/* send 9 bits, start bit (1), command (2), address (6)  */
	for (x = 0; x < 9; x++)
		T93C46_Write_Bit(np, (u_char) (write_data >> (8 - x)), gpreg);

	*read_bit = INB (nc_gpreg);
}

/*
 *  READ 2 bytes from the NVRAM
 */
static void __init 
T93C46_Read_Word(ncr_slot *np, u_short *nvram_data, u_char *gpreg)
{
	int x;
	u_char read_bit;

	*nvram_data = 0;
	for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
		T93C46_Read_Bit(np, &read_bit, gpreg);

		if (read_bit & 0x01)
			*nvram_data |=  (0x01 << (15 - x));
		else
			*nvram_data &= ~(0x01 << (15 - x));
	}
}

/*
 *  Read Tekram NvRAM data.
 */
static int __init 
T93C46_Read_Data(ncr_slot *np, u_short *data,int len,u_char *gpreg)
{
	u_char	read_bit;
	int	x;

	for (x = 0; x < len; x++)  {

		/* output read command and address */
		T93C46_Send_Command(np, 0x180 | x, &read_bit, gpreg);
		if (read_bit & 0x01)
			return 1; /* Bad */
		T93C46_Read_Word(np, &data[x], gpreg);
		T93C46_Stop(np, gpreg);
	}

	return 0;
}

/*
 *  Try reading 93C46 Tekram NVRAM.
 */
static int __init 
sym_read_T93C46_nvram (ncr_slot *np, Tekram_nvram *nvram)
{
	u_char gpcntl, gpreg;
	u_char old_gpcntl, old_gpreg;
	int retv = 1;

	/* save current state of GPCNTL and GPREG */
	old_gpreg	= INB (nc_gpreg);
	old_gpcntl	= INB (nc_gpcntl);

	/* set up GPREG & GPCNTL to set GPIO0/1/2/4 in to known state, 0 in,
	   1/2/4 out */
	gpreg = old_gpreg & 0xe9;
	OUTB (nc_gpreg, gpreg);
	gpcntl = (old_gpcntl & 0xe9) | 0x09;
	OUTB (nc_gpcntl, gpcntl);

	/* input all of NVRAM, 64 words */
	retv = T93C46_Read_Data(np, (u_short *) nvram,
				sizeof(*nvram) / sizeof(short), &gpreg);
	
	/* return GPIO0/1/2/4 to original states after having accessed NVRAM */
	OUTB (nc_gpcntl, old_gpcntl);
	OUTB (nc_gpreg,  old_gpreg);

	return retv;
}

/*
 *  Try reading Tekram NVRAM.
 *  Return 0 if OK.
 */
static int __init 
sym_read_Tekram_nvram (ncr_slot *np, u_short device_id, Tekram_nvram *nvram)
{
	u_char *data = (u_char *) nvram;
	int len = sizeof(*nvram);
	u_short	csum;
	int x;

	switch (device_id) {
	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NCR_53C885:
	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NCR_53C895:
	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NCR_53C896:
		x = sym_read_S24C16_nvram(np, TEKRAM_24C16_NVRAM_ADDRESS,
					  data, len);
		break;
	case PCI_DEVICE_ID_NCR_53C875:
		x = sym_read_S24C16_nvram(np, TEKRAM_24C16_NVRAM_ADDRESS,
					  data, len);
		if (!x)
			break;
	default:
		x = sym_read_T93C46_nvram(np, nvram);
		break;
	}
	if (x)
		return 1;

	/* verify checksum */
	for (x = 0, csum = 0; x < len - 1; x += 2)
		csum += data[x] + (data[x+1] << 8);
	if (csum != 0x1234)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

#endif	/* SCSI_NCR_NVRAM_SUPPORT */

/*===================================================================
**
**    Detect and try to read SYMBIOS and TEKRAM NVRAM.
**
**    Data can be used to order booting of boards.
**
**    Data is saved in ncr_device structure if NVRAM found. This
**    is then used to find drive boot order for ncr_attach().
**
**    NVRAM data is passed to Scsi_Host_Template later during 
**    ncr_attach() for any device set up.
**
**===================================================================
*/
#ifdef SCSI_NCR_NVRAM_SUPPORT
static void __init ncr_get_nvram(ncr_device *devp, ncr_nvram *nvp)
{
	devp->nvram = nvp;
	if (!nvp)
		return;
	/*
	**    Get access to chip IO registers
	*/
#ifdef NCR_IOMAPPED
	request_region(devp->slot.io_port, 128, NAME53C8XX);
	devp->slot.base_io = devp->slot.io_port;
#else
	devp->slot.reg = (struct ncr_reg *) remap_pci_mem(devp->slot.base, 128);
	if (!devp->slot.reg)
		return;
#endif

	/*
	**    Try to read SYMBIOS nvram.
	**    Try to read TEKRAM nvram if Symbios nvram not found.
	*/
	if	(!sym_read_Symbios_nvram(&devp->slot, &nvp->data.Symbios))
		nvp->type = SCSI_NCR_SYMBIOS_NVRAM;
	else if	(!sym_read_Tekram_nvram(&devp->slot, devp->chip.device_id,
					&nvp->data.Tekram))
		nvp->type = SCSI_NCR_TEKRAM_NVRAM;
	else {
		nvp->type = 0;
		devp->nvram = 0;
	}

	/*
	** Release access to chip IO registers
	*/
#ifdef NCR_IOMAPPED
	release_region(devp->slot.base_io, 128);
#else
	unmap_pci_mem((u_long) devp->slot.reg, 128ul);
#endif

}

/*===================================================================
**
**	Display the content of NVRAM for debugging purpose.
**
**===================================================================
*/
#ifdef	SCSI_NCR_DEBUG_NVRAM
static void __init ncr_display_Symbios_nvram(Symbios_nvram *nvram)
{
	int i;

	/* display Symbios nvram host data */
	printk(KERN_DEBUG NAME53C8XX ": HOST ID=%d%s%s%s%s%s\n",
		nvram->host_id & 0x0f,
		(nvram->flags  & SYMBIOS_SCAM_ENABLE)	? " SCAM"	:"",
		(nvram->flags  & SYMBIOS_PARITY_ENABLE)	? " PARITY"	:"",
		(nvram->flags  & SYMBIOS_VERBOSE_MSGS)	? " VERBOSE"	:"", 
		(nvram->flags  & SYMBIOS_CHS_MAPPING)	? " CHS_ALT"	:"", 
		(nvram->flags1 & SYMBIOS_SCAN_HI_LO)	? " HI_LO"	:"");

	/* display Symbios nvram drive data */
	for (i = 0 ; i < 15 ; i++) {
		struct Symbios_target *tn = &nvram->target[i];
		printk(KERN_DEBUG NAME53C8XX 
		"-%d:%s%s%s%s WIDTH=%d SYNC=%d TMO=%d\n",
		i,
		(tn->flags & SYMBIOS_DISCONNECT_ENABLE)	? " DISC"	: "",
		(tn->flags & SYMBIOS_SCAN_AT_BOOT_TIME)	? " SCAN_BOOT"	: "",
		(tn->flags & SYMBIOS_SCAN_LUNS)		? " SCAN_LUNS"	: "",
		(tn->flags & SYMBIOS_QUEUE_TAGS_ENABLED)? " TCQ"	: "",
		tn->bus_width,
		tn->sync_period / 4,
		tn->timeout);
	}
}

static u_char Tekram_boot_delay[7] __initdata = {3, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 120};

static void __init ncr_display_Tekram_nvram(Tekram_nvram *nvram)
{
	int i, tags, boot_delay;
	char *rem;

	/* display Tekram nvram host data */
	tags = 2 << nvram->max_tags_index;
	boot_delay = 0;
	if (nvram->boot_delay_index < 6)
		boot_delay = Tekram_boot_delay[nvram->boot_delay_index];
	switch((nvram->flags & TEKRAM_REMOVABLE_FLAGS) >> 6) {
	default:
	case 0:	rem = "";			break;
	case 1: rem = " REMOVABLE=boot device";	break;
	case 2: rem = " REMOVABLE=all";		break;
	}

	printk(KERN_DEBUG NAME53C8XX
		": HOST ID=%d%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s BOOT DELAY=%d tags=%d\n",
		nvram->host_id & 0x0f,
		(nvram->flags1 & SYMBIOS_SCAM_ENABLE)	? " SCAM"	:"",
		(nvram->flags & TEKRAM_MORE_THAN_2_DRIVES) ? " >2DRIVES":"",
		(nvram->flags & TEKRAM_DRIVES_SUP_1GB)	? " >1GB"	:"",
		(nvram->flags & TEKRAM_RESET_ON_POWER_ON) ? " RESET"	:"",
		(nvram->flags & TEKRAM_ACTIVE_NEGATION)	? " ACT_NEG"	:"",
		(nvram->flags & TEKRAM_IMMEDIATE_SEEK)	? " IMM_SEEK"	:"",
		(nvram->flags & TEKRAM_SCAN_LUNS)	? " SCAN_LUNS"	:"",
		(nvram->flags1 & TEKRAM_F2_F6_ENABLED)	? " F2_F6"	:"",
		rem, boot_delay, tags);

	/* display Tekram nvram drive data */
	for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
		int sync, j;
		struct Tekram_target *tn = &nvram->target[i];
		j = tn->sync_index & 0xf;
		sync = Tekram_sync[j];
		printk(KERN_DEBUG NAME53C8XX "-%d:%s%s%s%s%s%s PERIOD=%d\n",
		i,
		(tn->flags & TEKRAM_PARITY_CHECK)	? " PARITY"	: "",
		(tn->flags & TEKRAM_SYNC_NEGO)		? " SYNC"	: "",
		(tn->flags & TEKRAM_DISCONNECT_ENABLE)	? " DISC"	: "",
		(tn->flags & TEKRAM_START_CMD)		? " START"	: "",
		(tn->flags & TEKRAM_TAGGED_COMMANDS)	? " TCQ"	: "",
		(tn->flags & TEKRAM_WIDE_NEGO)		? " WIDE"	: "",
		sync);
	}
}
#endif /* SCSI_NCR_DEBUG_NVRAM */
#endif	/* SCSI_NCR_NVRAM_SUPPORT */


/*===================================================================
**
**	Utility routines that protperly return data through /proc FS.
**
**===================================================================
*/
#ifdef SCSI_NCR_USER_INFO_SUPPORT

struct info_str
{
	char *buffer;
	int length;
	int offset;
	int pos;
};

static void copy_mem_info(struct info_str *info, char *data, int len)
{
	if (info->pos + len > info->length)
		len = info->length - info->pos;

	if (info->pos + len < info->offset) {
		info->pos += len;
		return;
	}
	if (info->pos < info->offset) {
		data += (info->offset - info->pos);
		len  -= (info->offset - info->pos);
	}

	if (len > 0) {
		memcpy(info->buffer + info->pos, data, len);
		info->pos += len;
	}
}

static int copy_info(struct info_str *info, char *fmt, ...)
{
	va_list args;
	char buf[81];
	int len;

	va_start(args, fmt);
	len = vsprintf(buf, fmt, args);
	va_end(args);

	copy_mem_info(info, buf, len);
	return len;
}

#endif

/*===================================================================
**
**	Driver setup from the boot command line
**
**===================================================================
*/

#ifdef MODULE
#define	ARG_SEP	' '
#else
#define	ARG_SEP	','
#endif

#define OPT_TAGS		1
#define OPT_MASTER_PARITY	2
#define OPT_SCSI_PARITY		3
#define OPT_DISCONNECTION	4
#define OPT_SPECIAL_FEATURES	5
#define OPT_ULTRA_SCSI		6
#define OPT_FORCE_SYNC_NEGO	7
#define OPT_REVERSE_PROBE	8
#define OPT_DEFAULT_SYNC	9
#define OPT_VERBOSE		10
#define OPT_DEBUG		11
#define OPT_BURST_MAX		12
#define OPT_LED_PIN		13
#define OPT_MAX_WIDE		14
#define OPT_SETTLE_DELAY	15
#define OPT_DIFF_SUPPORT	16
#define OPT_IRQM		17
#define OPT_PCI_FIX_UP		18
#define OPT_BUS_CHECK		19
#define OPT_OPTIMIZE		20
#define OPT_RECOVERY		21
#define OPT_SAFE_SETUP		22
#define OPT_USE_NVRAM		23
#define OPT_EXCLUDE		24
#define OPT_HOST_ID		25

#ifdef SCSI_NCR_IARB_SUPPORT
#define OPT_IARB		26
#endif

static char setup_token[] __initdata = 
	"tags:"   "mpar:"
	"spar:"   "disc:"
	"specf:"  "ultra:"
	"fsn:"    "revprob:"
	"sync:"   "verb:"
	"debug:"  "burst:"
	"led:"    "wide:"
	"settle:" "diff:"
	"irqm:"   "pcifix:"
	"buschk:" "optim:"
	"recovery:"
	"safe:"   "nvram:"
	"excl:"   "hostid:"
#ifdef SCSI_NCR_IARB_SUPPORT
	"iarb:"
#endif
	;	/* DONNOT REMOVE THIS ';' */

#ifdef MODULE
#define	ARG_SEP	' '
#else
#define	ARG_SEP	','
#endif

static int __init get_setup_token(char *p)
{
	char *cur = setup_token;
	char *pc;
	int i = 0;