ide-tape.c

讲述linux的初始化过程

 *	Possible improvements.
 *
 *	1.	Support for the ATAPI overlap protocol.
 *
 *		In order to maximize bus throughput, we currently use the DSC
 *		overlap method which enables ide.c to service requests from the
 *		other device while the tape is busy executing a command. The
 *		DSC overlap method involves polling the tape's status register
 *		for the DSC bit, and servicing the other device while the tape
 *		isn't ready.
 *
 *		In the current QIC development standard (December 1995),
 *		it is recommended that new tape drives will *in addition* 
 *		implement the ATAPI overlap protocol, which is used for the
 *		same purpose - efficient use of the IDE bus, but is interrupt
 *		driven and thus has much less CPU overhead.
 *
 *		ATAPI overlap is likely to be supported in most new ATAPI
 *		devices, including new ATAPI cdroms, and thus provides us
 *		a method by which we can achieve higher throughput when
 *		sharing a (fast) ATA-2 disk with any (slow) new ATAPI device.
 */

#define IDETAPE_VERSION "1.16f"

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>

#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
#include <asm/bitops.h>


#define NO_LONGER_REQUIRED	(1)

/*
 *	OnStream support
 */
#define ONSTREAM_DEBUG		(0)
#define OS_CONFIG_PARTITION	(0xff)
#define OS_DATA_PARTITION	(0)
#define OS_PARTITION_VERSION	(1)

/*
 * partition
 */
typedef struct os_partition_s {
	__u8	partition_num;
	__u8	par_desc_ver;
	__u16	wrt_pass_cntr;
	__u32	first_frame_addr;
	__u32	last_frame_addr;
	__u32	eod_frame_addr;
} os_partition_t;

/*
 * DAT entry
 */
typedef struct os_dat_entry_s {
	__u32	blk_sz;
	__u16	blk_cnt;
	__u8	flags;
	__u8	reserved;
} os_dat_entry_t;

/*
 * DAT
 */
#define OS_DAT_FLAGS_DATA	(0xc)
#define OS_DAT_FLAGS_MARK	(0x1)

typedef struct os_dat_s {
	__u8		dat_sz;
	__u8		reserved1;
	__u8		entry_cnt;
	__u8		reserved3;
	os_dat_entry_t	dat_list[16];
} os_dat_t;

/*
 * Frame types
 */
#define OS_FRAME_TYPE_FILL	(0)
#define OS_FRAME_TYPE_EOD	(1 << 0)
#define OS_FRAME_TYPE_MARKER	(1 << 1)
#define OS_FRAME_TYPE_HEADER	(1 << 3)
#define OS_FRAME_TYPE_DATA	(1 << 7)

/*
 * AUX
 */
typedef struct os_aux_s {
	__u32		format_id;		/* hardware compability AUX is based on */
	char		application_sig[4];	/* driver used to write this media */
	__u32		hdwr;			/* reserved */
	__u32		update_frame_cntr;	/* for configuration frame */
	__u8		frame_type;
	__u8		frame_type_reserved;
	__u8		reserved_18_19[2];
	os_partition_t	partition;
	__u8		reserved_36_43[8];
	__u32		frame_seq_num;
	__u32		logical_blk_num_high;
	__u32		logical_blk_num;
	os_dat_t	dat;
	__u8		reserved188_191[4];
	__u32		filemark_cnt;
	__u32		phys_fm;
	__u32		last_mark_addr;
	__u8		reserved204_223[20];

	/*
	 * __u8		app_specific[32];
	 *
	 * Linux specific fields:
	 */
	 __u32		next_mark_addr;		/* when known, points to next marker */
	 __u8		linux_specific[28];

	__u8		reserved_256_511[256];
} os_aux_t;

typedef struct os_header_s {
	char		ident_str[8];
	__u8		major_rev;
	__u8		minor_rev;
	__u8		reserved10_15[6];
	__u8		par_num;
	__u8		reserved1_3[3];
	os_partition_t	partition;
} os_header_t;

/*
 * OnStream ADRL frame
 */
#define OS_FRAME_SIZE	(32 * 1024 + 512)
#define OS_DATA_SIZE	(32 * 1024)
#define OS_AUX_SIZE	(512)

#include <linux/mtio.h>

/**************************** Tunable parameters *****************************/


/*
 *	Pipelined mode parameters.
 *
 *	We try to use the minimum number of stages which is enough to
 *	keep the tape constantly streaming. To accomplish that, we implement
 *	a feedback loop around the maximum number of stages:
 *
 *	We start from MIN maximum stages (we will not even use MIN stages
 *      if we don't need them), increment it by RATE*(MAX-MIN)
 *	whenever we sense that the pipeline is empty, until we reach
 *	the optimum value or until we reach MAX.
 *
 *	Setting the following parameter to 0 will disable the pipelined mode.
 */
#define IDETAPE_MIN_PIPELINE_STAGES	200
#define IDETAPE_MAX_PIPELINE_STAGES	400
#define IDETAPE_INCREASE_STAGES_RATE	 20

/*
 *	The following are used to debug the driver:
 *
 *	Setting IDETAPE_DEBUG_INFO to 1 will report device capabilities.
 *	Setting IDETAPE_DEBUG_LOG to 1 will log driver flow control.
 *	Setting IDETAPE_DEBUG_BUGS to 1 will enable self-sanity checks in
 *	some places.
 *
 *	Setting them to 0 will restore normal operation mode:
 *
 *		1.	Disable logging normal successful operations.
 *		2.	Disable self-sanity checks.
 *		3.	Errors will still be logged, of course.
 *
 *	All the #if DEBUG code will be removed some day, when the driver
 *	is verified to be stable enough. This will make it much more
 *	esthetic.
 */
#define IDETAPE_DEBUG_INFO		0
#define IDETAPE_DEBUG_LOG		1
#define IDETAPE_DEBUG_LOG_VERBOSE	0
#define IDETAPE_DEBUG_BUGS		1

/*
 *	After each failed packet command we issue a request sense command
 *	and retry the packet command IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES times.
 *
 *	Setting IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES to 0 will disable retries.
 */
#define IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES		3

/*
 *	With each packet command, we allocate a buffer of
 *	IDETAPE_PC_BUFFER_SIZE bytes. This is used for several packet
 *	commands (Not for READ/WRITE commands).
 */
#define IDETAPE_PC_BUFFER_SIZE		256

/*
 *	In various places in the driver, we need to allocate storage
 *	for packet commands and requests, which will remain valid while
 *	we leave the driver to wait for an interrupt or a timeout event.
 */
#define IDETAPE_PC_STACK		(10 + IDETAPE_MAX_PC_RETRIES)

/*
 *	Some tape drives require a long irq timeout
 */
#define IDETAPE_WAIT_CMD		(60*HZ)

/*
 *	The following parameter is used to select the point in the internal
 *	tape fifo in which we will start to refill the buffer. Decreasing
 *	the following parameter will improve the system's latency and
 *	interactive response, while using a high value might improve sytem
 *	throughput.
 */
#define IDETAPE_FIFO_THRESHOLD 		2

/*
 *	DSC polling parameters.
 *
 *	Polling for DSC (a single bit in the status register) is a very
 *	important function in ide-tape. There are two cases in which we
 *	poll for DSC:
 *
 *	1.	Before a read/write packet command, to ensure that we
 *		can transfer data from/to the tape's data buffers, without
 *		causing an actual media access. In case the tape is not
 *		ready yet, we take out our request from the device
 *		request queue, so that ide.c will service requests from
 *		the other device on the same interface meanwhile.
 *
 *	2.	After the successful initialization of a "media access
 *		packet command", which is a command which can take a long
 *		time to complete (it can be several seconds or even an hour).
 *
 *		Again, we postpone our request in the middle to free the bus
 *		for the other device. The polling frequency here should be
 *		lower than the read/write frequency since those media access
 *		commands are slow. We start from a "fast" frequency -
 *		IDETAPE_DSC_MA_FAST (one second), and if we don't receive DSC
 *		after IDETAPE_DSC_MA_THRESHOLD (5 minutes), we switch it to a
 *		lower frequency - IDETAPE_DSC_MA_SLOW (1 minute).
 *
 *	We also set a timeout for the timer, in case something goes wrong.
 *	The timeout should be longer then the maximum execution time of a
 *	tape operation.
 */
 
/*
 *	DSC timings.
 */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MIN		5*HZ/100	/* 50 msec */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_RW_MAX		40*HZ/100	/* 400 msec */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_RW_TIMEOUT		2*60*HZ		/* 2 minutes */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_FAST		2*HZ		/* 2 seconds */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_THRESHOLD	5*60*HZ		/* 5 minutes */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_SLOW		30*HZ		/* 30 seconds */
#define IDETAPE_DSC_MA_TIMEOUT		2*60*60*HZ	/* 2 hours */

/*************************** End of tunable parameters ***********************/

/*
 *	Debugging/Performance analysis
 *
 *	I/O trace support
 */
#define USE_IOTRACE	0
#if USE_IOTRACE
#include <linux/io_trace.h>
#define IO_IDETAPE_FIFO	500
#endif

/*
 *	Read/Write error simulation
 */
#define SIMULATE_ERRORS			0

/*
 *	For general magnetic tape device compatibility.
 */
typedef enum {
	idetape_direction_none,
	idetape_direction_read,
	idetape_direction_write
} idetape_chrdev_direction_t;

/*
 *	Our view of a packet command.
 */
typedef struct idetape_packet_command_s {
	u8 c[12];				/* Actual packet bytes */
	int retries;				/* On each retry, we increment retries */
	int error;				/* Error code */
	int request_transfer;			/* Bytes to transfer */
	int actually_transferred;		/* Bytes actually transferred */
	int buffer_size;			/* Size of our data buffer */
	struct buffer_head *bh;
	char *b_data;
	int b_count;
	byte *buffer;				/* Data buffer */
	byte *current_position;			/* Pointer into the above buffer */
	ide_startstop_t (*callback) (ide_drive_t *);	/* Called when this packet command is completed */
	byte pc_buffer[IDETAPE_PC_BUFFER_SIZE];	/* Temporary buffer */
	unsigned long flags;			/* Status/Action bit flags: long for set_bit */
} idetape_pc_t;

/*
 *	Packet command flag bits.
 */
#define	PC_ABORT			0	/* Set when an error is considered normal - We won't retry */
#define PC_WAIT_FOR_DSC			1	/* 1 When polling for DSC on a media access command */
#define PC_DMA_RECOMMENDED		2	/* 1 when we prefer to use DMA if possible */
#define	PC_DMA_IN_PROGRESS		3	/* 1 while DMA in progress */
#define	PC_DMA_ERROR			4	/* 1 when encountered problem during DMA */
#define	PC_WRITING			5	/* Data direction */

/*
 *	Capabilities and Mechanical Status Page
 */
typedef struct {
	unsigned	page_code	:6;	/* Page code - Should be 0x2a */
	__u8		reserved0_6	:1;
	__u8		ps		:1;	/* parameters saveable */
	__u8		page_length;		/* Page Length - Should be 0x12 */
	__u8		reserved2, reserved3;
	unsigned	ro		:1;	/* Read Only Mode */
	unsigned	reserved4_1234	:4;
	unsigned	sprev		:1;	/* Supports SPACE in the reverse direction */
	unsigned	reserved4_67	:2;
	unsigned	reserved5_012	:3;
	unsigned	efmt		:1;	/* Supports ERASE command initiated formatting */
	unsigned	reserved5_4	:1;
	unsigned	qfa		:1;	/* Supports the QFA two partition formats */
	unsigned	reserved5_67	:2;
	unsigned	lock		:1;	/* Supports locking the volume */
	unsigned	locked		:1;	/* The volume is locked */
	unsigned	prevent		:1;	/* The device defaults in the prevent state after power up */	
	unsigned	eject		:1;	/* The device can eject the volume */
	__u8		disconnect	:1;	/* The device can break request > ctl */	
	__u8		reserved6_5	:1;
	unsigned	ecc		:1;	/* Supports error correction */