ide-cd.c

讲述linux的初始化过程

/*
 * linux/drivers/ide/ide-cd.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996  scott snyder  <[e-mail]>
 * Copyright (C) 1996-1998  Erik Andersen <[e-mail]>
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2000  Jens Axboe <[e-mail]>
 *
 * May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See linux/COPYING for more information.
 *
 * ATAPI CD-ROM driver.  To be used with ide.c.
 * See Documentation/cdrom/ide-cd for usage information.
 *
 * Suggestions are welcome. Patches that work are more welcome though. ;-)
 * For those wishing to work on this driver, please be sure you download
 * and comply with the latest Mt. Fuji (SFF8090 version 4) and ATAPI 
 * (SFF-8020i rev 2.6) standards. These documents can be obtained by 
 * anonymous ftp from:
 * ftp://fission.dt.wdc.com/pub/standards/SFF_atapi/spec/SFF8020-r2.6/PS/8020r26.ps
 * ftp://ftp.avc-pioneer.com/Mtfuji4/Spec/Fuji4r10.pdf
 *
 * Drives that deviate from these standards will be accomodated as much
 * as possible via compile time or command-line options.  Since I only have
 * a few drives, you generally need to send me patches...
 *
 * ----------------------------------
 * TO DO LIST:
 * -Make it so that Pioneer CD DR-A24X and friends don't get screwed up on
 *   boot
 *
 * ----------------------------------
 * 1.00  Oct 31, 1994 -- Initial version.
 * 1.01  Nov  2, 1994 -- Fixed problem with starting request in
 *                       cdrom_check_status.
 * 1.03  Nov 25, 1994 -- leaving unmask_intr[] as a user-setting (as for disks)
 * (from mlord)       -- minor changes to cdrom_setup()
 *                    -- renamed ide_dev_s to ide_drive_t, enable irq on command
 * 2.00  Nov 27, 1994 -- Generalize packet command interface;
 *                       add audio ioctls.
 * 2.01  Dec  3, 1994 -- Rework packet command interface to handle devices
 *                       which send an interrupt when ready for a command.
 * 2.02  Dec 11, 1994 -- Cache the TOC in the driver.
 *                       Don't use SCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI; it's not included
 *                       in the current version of ATAPI.
 *                       Try to use LBA instead of track or MSF addressing
 *                       when possible.
 *                       Don't wait for READY_STAT.
 * 2.03  Jan 10, 1995 -- Rewrite block read routines to handle block sizes
 *                       other than 2k and to move multiple sectors in a
 *                       single transaction.
 * 2.04  Apr 21, 1995 -- Add work-around for Creative Labs CD220E drives.
 *                       Thanks to Nick Saw <[e-mail]> for
 *                       help in figuring this out.  Ditto for Acer and
 *                       Aztech drives, which seem to have the same problem.
 * 2.04b May 30, 1995 -- Fix to match changes in ide.c version 3.16 -ml
 * 2.05  Jun  8, 1995 -- Don't attempt to retry after an illegal request
 *                        or data protect error.
 *                       Use HWIF and DEV_HWIF macros as in ide.c.
 *                       Always try to do a request_sense after
 *                        a failed command.
 *                       Include an option to give textual descriptions
 *                        of ATAPI errors.
 *                       Fix a bug in handling the sector cache which
 *                        showed up if the drive returned data in 512 byte
 *                        blocks (like Pioneer drives).  Thanks to
 *                        Richard Hirst <[e-mail]> for diagnosing this.
 *                       Properly supply the page number field in the
 *                        MODE_SELECT command.
 *                       PLAYAUDIO12 is broken on the Aztech; work around it.
 * 2.05x Aug 11, 1995 -- lots of data structure renaming/restructuring in ide.c
 *                       (my apologies to Scott, but now ide-cd.c is independent)
 * 3.00  Aug 22, 1995 -- Implement CDROMMULTISESSION ioctl.
 *                       Implement CDROMREADAUDIO ioctl (UNTESTED).
 *                       Use input_ide_data() and output_ide_data().
 *                       Add door locking.
 *                       Fix usage count leak in cdrom_open, which happened
 *                        when a read-write mount was attempted.
 *                       Try to load the disk on open.
 *                       Implement CDROMEJECT_SW ioctl (off by default).
 *                       Read total cdrom capacity during open.
 *                       Rearrange logic in cdrom_decode_status.  Issue
 *                        request sense commands for failed packet commands
 *                        from here instead of from cdrom_queue_packet_command.
 *                        Fix a race condition in retrieving error information.
 *                       Suppress printing normal unit attention errors and
 *                        some drive not ready errors.
 *                       Implement CDROMVOLREAD ioctl.
 *                       Implement CDROMREADMODE1/2 ioctls.
 *                       Fix race condition in setting up interrupt handlers
 *                        when the `serialize' option is used.
 * 3.01  Sep  2, 1995 -- Fix ordering of reenabling interrupts in
 *                        cdrom_queue_request.
 *                       Another try at using ide_[input,output]_data.
 * 3.02  Sep 16, 1995 -- Stick total disk capacity in partition table as well.
 *                       Make VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS dump failed command again.
 *                       Dump out more information for ILLEGAL REQUEST errs.
 *                       Fix handling of errors occurring before the
 *                        packet command is transferred.
 *                       Fix transfers with odd bytelengths.
 * 3.03  Oct 27, 1995 -- Some Creative drives have an id of just `CD'.
 *                       `DCI-2S10' drives are broken too.
 * 3.04  Nov 20, 1995 -- So are Vertos drives.
 * 3.05  Dec  1, 1995 -- Changes to go with overhaul of ide.c and ide-tape.c
 * 3.06  Dec 16, 1995 -- Add support needed for partitions.
 *                       More workarounds for Vertos bugs (based on patches
 *                        from Holger Dietze <[e-mail]>).
 *                       Try to eliminate byteorder assumptions.
 *                       Use atapi_cdrom_subchnl struct definition.
 *                       Add STANDARD_ATAPI compilation option.
 * 3.07  Jan 29, 1996 -- More twiddling for broken drives: Sony 55D,
 *                        Vertos 300.
 *                       Add NO_DOOR_LOCKING configuration option.
 *                       Handle drive_cmd requests w/NULL args (for hdparm -t).
 *                       Work around sporadic Sony55e audio play problem.
 * 3.07a Feb 11, 1996 -- check drive->id for NULL before dereferencing, to fix
 *                        problem with "hde=cdrom" with no drive present.  -ml
 * 3.08  Mar  6, 1996 -- More Vertos workarounds.
 * 3.09  Apr  5, 1996 -- Add CDROMCLOSETRAY ioctl.
 *                       Switch to using MSF addressing for audio commands.
 *                       Reformat to match kernel tabbing style.
 *                       Add CDROM_GET_UPC ioctl.
 * 3.10  Apr 10, 1996 -- Fix compilation error with STANDARD_ATAPI.
 * 3.11  Apr 29, 1996 -- Patch from Heiko Eissfeldt <[e-mail]>
 *                       to remove redundant verify_area calls.
 * 3.12  May  7, 1996 -- Rudimentary changer support.  Based on patches
 *                        from Gerhard Zuber <[e-mail]>.
 *                       Let open succeed even if there's no loaded disc.
 * 3.13  May 19, 1996 -- Fixes for changer code.
 * 3.14  May 29, 1996 -- Add work-around for Vertos 600.
 *                        (From Hennus Bergman <[e-mail]>.)
 * 3.15  July 2, 1996 -- Added support for Sanyo 3 CD changers
 *                        from Ben Galliart <[e-mail]> with 
 *                        special help from Jeff Lightfoot 
 *                        <[e-mail]>
 * 3.15a July 9, 1996 -- Improved Sanyo 3 CD changer identification
 * 3.16  Jul 28, 1996 -- Fix from Gadi to reduce kernel stack usage for ioctl.
 * 3.17  Sep 17, 1996 -- Tweak audio reads for some drives.
 *                       Start changing CDROMLOADFROMSLOT to CDROM_SELECT_DISC.
 * 3.18  Oct 31, 1996 -- Added module and DMA support.
 *                       
 *                       
 * 4.00  Nov 5, 1996   -- New ide-cd maintainer,
 *                                 Erik B. Andersen <[e-mail]>
 *                     -- Newer Creative drives don't always set the error
 *                          register correctly.  Make sure we see media changes
 *                          regardless.
 *                     -- Integrate with generic cdrom driver.
 *                     -- CDROMGETSPINDOWN and CDROMSETSPINDOWN ioctls, based on
 *                          a patch from Ciro Cattuto <>.
 *                     -- Call set_device_ro.
 *                     -- Implement CDROMMECHANISMSTATUS and CDROMSLOTTABLE
 *                          ioctls, based on patch by Erik Andersen
 *                     -- Add some probes of drive capability during setup.
 *
 * 4.01  Nov 11, 1996  -- Split into ide-cd.c and ide-cd.h
 *                     -- Removed CDROMMECHANISMSTATUS and CDROMSLOTTABLE 
 *                          ioctls in favor of a generalized approach 
 *                          using the generic cdrom driver.
 *                     -- Fully integrated with the 2.1.X kernel.
 *                     -- Other stuff that I forgot (lots of changes)
 *
 * 4.02  Dec 01, 1996  -- Applied patch from Gadi Oxman <[e-mail]>
 *                          to fix the drive door locking problems.
 *
 * 4.03  Dec 04, 1996  -- Added DSC overlap support.
 * 4.04  Dec 29, 1996  -- Added CDROMREADRAW ioclt based on patch 
 *                          by Ales Makarov ([e-mail])
 *
 * 4.05  Nov 20, 1997  -- Modified to print more drive info on init
 *                        Minor other changes
 *                        Fix errors on CDROMSTOP (If you have a "Dolphin",
 *                          you must define IHAVEADOLPHIN)
 *                        Added identifier so new Sanyo CD-changer works
 *                        Better detection if door locking isn't supported
 *
 * 4.06  Dec 17, 1997  -- fixed endless "tray open" messages  -ml
 * 4.07  Dec 17, 1997  -- fallback to set pc->stat on "tray open"
 * 4.08  Dec 18, 1997  -- spew less noise when tray is empty
 *                     -- fix speed display for ACER 24X, 18X
 * 4.09  Jan 04, 1998  -- fix handling of the last block so we return
 *                         an end of file instead of an I/O error (Gadi)
 * 4.10  Jan 24, 1998  -- fixed a bug so now changers can change to a new
 *                         slot when there is no disc in the current slot.
 *                     -- Fixed a memory leak where info->changer_info was
 *                         malloc'ed but never free'd when closing the device.
 *                     -- Cleaned up the global namespace a bit by making more
 *                         functions static that should already have been.
 * 4.11  Mar 12, 1998  -- Added support for the CDROM_SELECT_SPEED ioctl
 *                         based on a patch for 2.0.33 by Jelle Foks 
 *                         <[e-mail]>, a patch for 2.0.33
 *                         by Toni Giorgino <[e-mail]>, the SCSI
 *                         version, and my own efforts.  -erik
 *                     -- Fixed a stupid bug which egcs was kind enough to
 *                         inform me of where "Illegal mode for this track"
 *                         was never returned due to a comparison on data
 *                         types of limited range.
 * 4.12  Mar 29, 1998  -- Fixed bug in CDROM_SELECT_SPEED so write speed is 
 *                         now set ionly for CD-R and CD-RW drives.  I had 
 *                         removed this support because it produced errors.
 *                         It produced errors _only_ for non-writers. duh.
 * 4.13  May 05, 1998  -- Suppress useless "in progress of becoming ready"
 *                         messages, since this is not an error.
 *                     -- Change error messages to be const
 *                     -- Remove a "\t" which looks ugly in the syslogs
 * 4.14  July 17, 1998 -- Change to pointing to .ps version of ATAPI spec
 *                         since the .pdf version doesn't seem to work...
 *                     -- Updated the TODO list to something more current.
 *
 * 4.15  Aug 25, 1998  -- Updated ide-cd.h to respect mechine endianess, 
 *                         patch thanks to "Eddie C. Dost" <[e-mail]>
 *
 * 4.50  Oct 19, 1998  -- New maintainers!
 *                         Jens Axboe <[e-mail]>
 *                         Chris Zwilling <[e-mail]>
 *
 * 4.51  Dec 23, 1998  -- Jens Axboe <[e-mail]>
 *                      - ide_cdrom_reset enabled since the ide subsystem
 *                         handles resets fine now. <[e-mail]>
 *                      - Transfer size fix for Samsung CD-ROMs, thanks to
 *                        "Ville Hallik" <[e-mail]>.
 *                      - other minor stuff.
 *
 * 4.52  Jan 19, 1999  -- Jens Axboe <[e-mail]>
 *                      - Detect DVD-ROM/RAM drives
 *
 * 4.53  Feb 22, 1999   - Include other model Samsung and one Goldstar
 *                         drive in transfer size limit.
 *                      - Fix the I/O error when doing eject without a medium
 *                         loaded on some drives.
 *                      - CDROMREADMODE2 is now implemented through
 *                         CDROMREADRAW, since many drives don't support
 *                         MODE2 (even though ATAPI 2.6 says they must).
 *                      - Added ignore parameter to ide-cd (as a module), eg
 *                         	insmod ide-cd ignore='hda hdb'
 *                         Useful when using ide-cd in conjunction with
 *                         ide-scsi. TODO: non-modular way of doing the
 *                         same.
 *
 * 4.54  Aug 5, 1999	- Support for MMC2 class commands through the generic
 *			  packet interface to cdrom.c.
 *			- Unified audio ioctl support, most of it.
 *			- cleaned up various deprecated verify_area().
 *			- Added ide_cdrom_packet() as the interface for
 *			  the Uniform generic_packet().
 *			- bunch of other stuff, will fill in logs later.
 *			- report 1 slot for non-changers, like the other
 *			  cd-rom drivers. don't report select disc for
 *			  non-changers as well.
 *			- mask out audio playing, if the device can't do it.
 *
 * 4.55  Sep 1, 1999	- Eliminated the rest of the audio ioctls, except
 *			  for CDROMREADTOC[ENTRY|HEADER]. Some of the drivers
 *			  use this independently of the actual audio handling.
 *			  They will disappear later when I get the time to
 *			  do it cleanly.
 *			- Minimize the TOC reading - only do it when we
 *			  know a media change has occured.
 *			- Moved all the CDROMREADx ioctls to the Uniform layer.
 *			- Heiko Eissfeldt <[e-mail]> supplied
 *			  some fixes for CDI.
 *			- CD-ROM leaving door locked fix from Andries
 *			  Brouwer <[e-mail]>
 *			- Erik Andersen <[e-mail]> unified
 *			  commands across the various drivers and how
 *			  sense errors are handled.
 *
 * 4.56  Sep 12, 1999	- Removed changer support - it is now in the
 *			  Uniform layer.
 *			- Added partition based multisession handling.
 *			- Mode sense and mode select moved to the
 *			  Uniform layer.
 *			- Fixed a problem with WPI CDS-32X drive - it
 *			  failed the capabilities 
 *
 * 4.57  Apr 7, 2000	- Fixed sense reporting.
 *			- Fixed possible oops in ide_cdrom_get_last_session()
 *			- Fix locking mania and make ide_cdrom_reset relock
 *			- Stop spewing errors to log when magicdev polls with
 *			  TEST_UNIT_READY on some drives.
 *			- Various fixes from Tobias Ringstrom:
 *			  tray if it was locked prior to the reset.
 *			  - cdrom_read_capacity returns one frame too little.
 *			  - Fix real capacity reporting.
 *
 * 4.58  May 1, 2000	- Clean up ACER50 stuff.
 *			- Fix small problem with ide_cdrom_capacity
 *
 * 4.59  Aug 11, 2000	- Fix changer problem in cdrom_read_toc, we weren't
 *			  correctly sensing a disc change.
 *			- Rearranged some code
 *
 *************************************************************************/
 
#define IDECD_VERSION "4.59"

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/malloc.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/cdrom.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>

#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/unaligned.h>

#include "ide-cd.h"

/****************************************************************************
 * Generic packet command support and error handling routines.
 */

/* Mark that we've seen a media change, and invalidate our internal
   buffers. */
static void cdrom_saw_media_change (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
	struct cdrom_info *info = drive->driver_data;
	
	CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->media_changed = 1;
	CDROM_STATE_FLAGS (drive)->toc_valid = 0;
	info->nsectors_buffered = 0;
}

static int cdrom_log_sense(ide_drive_t *drive, struct packet_command *pc,
			   struct request_sense *sense)
{
	int log = 0;

	if (sense == NULL || pc == NULL || pc->quiet)
		return 0;

	switch (sense->sense_key) {
		case NO_SENSE: case RECOVERED_ERROR:
			break;
		case NOT_READY:
			/*
			 * don't care about tray state messages for
			 * e.g. capacity commands or in-progress or
			 * becoming ready
			 */
			if (sense->asc == 0x3a || sense->asc == 0x04)
				break;
			log = 1;
			break;
		case UNIT_ATTENTION:
			/*
			 * Make good and sure we've seen this potential media
			 * change. Some drives (i.e. Creative) fail to present
			 * the correct sense key in the error register.
			 */
			cdrom_saw_media_change(drive);
			break;
		default:
			log = 1;
			break;
	}
	return log;
}

static
void cdrom_analyze_sense_data(ide_drive_t *drive,
			      struct packet_command *failed_command,
			      struct request_sense *sense)
{

	if (!cdrom_log_sense(drive, failed_command, sense))
		return;

	/*
	 * If a read toc is executed for a CD-R or CD-RW medium where
	 * the first toc has not been recorded yet, it will fail with
	 * 05/24/00 (which is a confusing error)
	 */
	if (failed_command && failed_command->c[0] == GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP)
		if (sense->sense_key == 0x05 && sense->asc == 0x24)
			return;

#if VERBOSE_IDE_CD_ERRORS
	{
		int i;
		const char *s;
		char buf[80];

		printk ("ATAPI device %s:\n", drive->name);
		if (sense->error_code==0x70)
			printk("  Error: ");
		else if (sense->error_code==0x71)
			printk("  Deferred Error: ");
		else if (sense->error_code == 0x7f)
			printk("  Vendor-specific Error: ");
		else
			printk("  Unknown Error Type: ");

		if (sense->sense_key < ARY_LEN(sense_key_texts))
			s = sense_key_texts[sense->sense_key];
		else
			s = "bad sense key!";

		printk("%s -- (Sense key=0x%02x)\n", s, sense->sense_key);

		if (sense->asc == 0x40) {