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📄 glossary.doc

📁 成功再现康韦的生命游戏。这是人工生命方法的缘起之作
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 .*....
 ....*.
 *.*..*
 **..**

quapole, quadpole, barberpole of length 4 - this length of the
  barberpole:
 **..... (p2)
 *.*....
 .......
 ..*.*..
 .......
 ....*.*
 .....**

queen bee
 *....
 ****.
 .****
 .*..*
 .****
 ****.
 *....

queen bee shuttle, p30 shuttle
 ..........*........... (p30)
 ..........****........
 **.........****.....**
 **.........*..*.....**
 ...........****.......
 ..........****........
 ..........*...........

r-pentomino
 .**
 **.
 .*.

R2D2
 ...**... (p8)
 ...**...
 ........
 .******.
 *......*
 ***...**
 ........
 ********
 *......*
 ...**...
 ...**...

rabbits
 *...***
 ***..*.
 .*.....

rake - any puffer that leaves a trail of spaceships.

relay - an oscillator in which gliders or spaceships travel in a
  loop.

rephaser
 ...**...
 ...**...
 ........
 ........
 .**..**.
 *.*..*.*
 ..*..*..

replicator - a Life object which repeatedly forms copies of itself.
  Such things are known to be possible in Life, but no example is
  known.  But in the HighLife variant, there is a simple replicator.

revolver
 **....** (p2)
 .*....*.
 .*.**.*.
 ..*..*..
 ...*....
 .....*..
 .**.....
 .....**.
 ..*.....
 ....*...
 ..*..*..
 .*.**.*.
 .*....*.
 **....**

roteightor
 .*............ (p8)
 .***........**
 ....*.......*.
 ...**.....*.*.
 ..........**..
 ..............
 .....***......
 .....*..*.....
 .....*........
 ..**..*...*...
 .*.*......*...
 .*.......*....
 **........***.
 ............*.

rotor - the active cells in an oscillator.

sawtooth - a pattern whose population is unbounded, but doesn't tend
  uniformly to infinity.  The population returns to its minimum
  value at intervals, producing a zig-zag graph.
  
Schick engine
 .....**** (c/2)
 ....*...*
 ........*
 **..*..*.
 ***......
 **..*..*.
 ........*
 ....*...*
 .....****

scorpion
 ...*... (p1)
 .***...
 *...**.
 *.*.*.*
 .**.*.*
 .....*.

scrubber
 ....*...... (p2)
 ..***......
 .*.........
 .*..***....
 **.*...*...
 ...*...*...
 ...*...*.**
 ....***..*.
 .........*.
 ......***..
 ......*....

search program - a program which can find certain interesting Life
  objects much more quickly than a person can manually.  Search
  programs have found new oscillators, spaceships, and collisions.

shillelagh
 **... (p1)
 *..**
 .**.*

ship
 **. (p1)
 *.*
 .**

ship on boat, boat-ship-tie
 **.... (p1)
 *.*...
 .**...
 ...**.
 ...*.*
 ....*.

shiptie, ship on ship, bi-ship, half fleet
 **.... (p1)
 *.*...
 .**...
 ...**.
 ...*.*
 ....**

shuttle, piston - any oscillator in which some part moves back and
  forth.  Examples: queen bee shuttle, b-heptomino shuttle.

siesta
 ...........**... (p5)
 ...**.....*.*...
 ...*.*....*.....
 .....*...**.*...
 ...*.**.....***.
 .***.....*.*...*
 *...*.*.....***.
 .***.....**.*...
 ...*.**...*.....
 .....*....*.*...
 ...*.*.....**...
 ...**...........

sinking ship
 ...** (p1)
 ....*
 ...*.
 *.*..
 **...

skewed quad
 .**.... (p2)
 .*...**
 ..*.*.*
 .......
 *.*.*..
 **...*.
 ....**.

smiley
 **.*.** (p8)
 ...*...
 *.....*
 .*****.
 .......
 .......
 ***.***

snacker
 **................** (p9)
 .*................*.
 .*.*............*.*.
 ..**............**..
 .......*....*.......
 .....**.****.**.....
 .......*....*.......
 ..**............**..
 .*.*............*.*.
 .*................*.
 **................**
 
snake
 *.** (p1)
 **.*

snake pit
 *.**.** (p2)
 **.*.*.
 ......*
 ***.***
 *......
 .*.*.**
 **.**.*

sombreros
 ...**........**... (p6)
 ...*.*......*.*...
 .....*......*.....
 ...*.**....**.*...
 .***..........***.
 *...*.*....*.*...*
 .***..........***.
 ...*.**....**.*...
 .....*......*.....
 ...*.*......*.*...
 ...**........**...

space dust - a section of an oscillator or spaceship which is
  composed of an almost random mixture of live and dead cells.  Such
  objects are very hard to construct.

spacefiller - any pattern that grows quadratically by filling space
  with still life.
  
spaceship - any pattern that moves, leaving no trail.

spark - any piece of an oscillator or spaceship which dies out,
  without further interacting with the oscillator or spaceship that
  created it, but can interact with other objects before dying.

spark coil, grapser
 **....** (p2)
 *.*..*.*
 ..*..*..
 *.*..*.*
 **....**

Sparky
 ..........*.................... (c/4)
 ..........*...............**...
 ......**.*.***..........**...*.
 *.**.**.**..*.*...**.****......
 *...**..*.**..***..*.**..**...*
 *.**....***.*.***......**..*...
 ........**.*...............*..*
 *.**....***.*.***......**..*...
 *...**..*.**..***..*.**..**...*
 *.**.**.**..*.*...**.****......
 ......**.*.***..........**...*.
 ..........*...............**...
 ..........*....................

speed of light, light speed, c - traveling at one cell per
  generation.  Slower speeds are usually written as fractions of c.

spider
 .........*.......*......... (c/5)
 ...**.*.*.**...**.*.*.**...
 ***.*.***.........***.*.***
 *...*.*.....*.*.....*.*...*
 ....**......*.*......**....
 .**.........*.*.........**.
 .**.**...............**.**.
 .....*...............*.....

spiral
 **....* (p1)
 .*..***
 .*.*...
 ..*.*..
 ...*.*.
 ***..*.
 *....**

star
 .....*..... (p3)
 ....***....
 ..***.***..
 ..*.....*..
 .**.....**.
 **.......**
 .**.....**.
 ..*.....*..
 ..***.***..
 ....***....
 .....*.....

stator - the unchanging cells in an oscillator.

still life - oscillators of period 1; stable patterns.

stretcher - any pattern that grows by stretching a wick or agar.

switch engine:
 .*.*..
 *.....
 .*..*.
 ...***

synthesis, glider synthesis - method of generating a pattern using
  gliders only.

table on table, ][, pair of tables
 *..* (p1)
 ****
 ....
 ****
 *..*

tagalong - a dependent part of a spaceship that can be removed
  without destroying the spaceship.

technician finished product
 .....*..... (p5)
 ....*.*....
 ....**.....
 ..**.......
 .*...***...
 *..**...*.*
 .**....*.**
 ...*.*.*...
 ...*...*...
 ....***....
 ......*.*..
 .......**..

ternary reaction - a reaction in which 2 gliders on one path and 1
  glider on a perpendicular path destroy each other.  This is
  commonly used to double the period of a glider gun.

test tube baby
 **....** (p2)
 *.*..*.*
 ..*..*..
 ..*..*..
 ...**...

toad
 .*** (p2)
 ***.

toadsucker - a hassler that sucks a toad.  Example:
 ...*....*.. (p60)
 .**.****.**
 ...*....*..
 ...........
 ...........
 ...........
 ...........
 ...........
 .....***...
 ....***....
 ...........
 ...........
 ...........
 ...........
 ...........
 ..*....*...
 **.****.**.
 ..*....*...

toaster, lightweight volcano
 ...**..**... (p5)
 .***.**.***.
 *..........*
 .****..****.
 ....*..*....
 .**......**.
 .*..*..*..*.
 ..***..***..
 ............
 ****.**.****
 *..**..**..*

traffic circle
 .....................**....**................... (p100)
 .....................*.*..*.*...................
 .......................*..*.....................
 ......................*....*....................
 ......................*....*....................
 ......................*....*....................
 ........................**.....**...............
 ...............................***..............
 ...............................**.*.............
 .................................*.*............
 .........................***....*..*............
 .................................**.............
 .........**............*.....*..................
 ........*..*...........*.....*..................
 ......*..*.*...........*.....*..................
 ..........*.....................................
 ......*.**...............***....................
 .......*.....*..................................
 .............*..................................
 **...........*..................................
 *..***..........................................
 .**......***...***............................**
 ......*...................................***..*
 ......*......*...............................**.
 .**..........*........*..................*......
 *..***.......*......**.**............*...*......
 **....................*............**.**.....**.
 .....................................*....***..*
 ..............................................**
 ................................................
 ......................................*.*.......
 ....................***..................*......
 .....................................*..*.......
 ..................*.....*...........*.*.*.......
 ..................*.....*...........*..*........
 ..................*.....*............**.........
 .............**.................................
 ............*..*....***.........................
 ............*.*.*...............................
 .............*.***..............................
 ...............***..............................
 ......................**........................
 ....................*....*......................
 ....................*....*......................
 ....................*....*......................
 .....................*..*.......................
 ...................*.*..*.*.....................
 ...................**....**.....................

traffic jam - a traffic light hassler.  Example: traffic circle.

traffic lights - 4 blinkers:
 ....*.... (p2)
 ....*....
 ....*....
 .........
 ***...***
 .........
 ....*....
 ....*....
 ....*....

trans-boat with tail, up boat with tail
 ...** (p1)
 ..*.*
 .*.*.
 .*...
 **...

trice tongs
 **..... (p3)
 **..*..
 ..**.*.
 ..*..*
 .*...**
 ..***..
 ....*..

tripole, short barberpole - this length of the barberpole:
 **.... (p2)
 *.*...
 ......
 ..*.*.
 .....*
 ....**

tub
 .*. (p1)
 *.*
 .*.

tub with tail
 .*... (p1)
 *.*..
 .*.*.
 ...*.
 ...**

tubber
 ....*.*...... (p3)
 ....**.*.....
 .......***...
 ....**....*..
 **.*..**..*..
 .*.*....*.**.
 *...*...*...*
 .**.*....*.*.
 ..*..**..*.**
 ..*....**....
 ...***.......
 .....*.**....
 ......*.*....

tumbler
 .**.**. (p14)
 .**.**.
 ..*.*..
 *.*.*.*
 *.*.*.*
 **...**

turtle
 .***.......*.. (c/3)
 .**..*.**.**..
 ...***....*...
 .*..*.*...*...
 *....*....*..*
 *....*....*..*
 .*..*.*...*...
 ...***....*...
 .**..*.**.**..
 .***.......*..

twinhat, twin peaks
 ..*...*.. (p1)
 .*.*.*.*.
 .*.*.*.*.
 **.*.*.**
 ....*....

two eaters
 **....... (p3)
 .*.......
 .*.*.....
 ..**.....
 .....**..
 .....*.*.
 .......*.
 .......**

unit Life cell - a pattern with two states, which is determined by
  its previous state and the previous state of its neighbors, using
  exactly the rules used to compute it; that is, it simulates its
  own universe.

unix
 .**..... (p6)
 .**.....
 ........
 .*......
 *.*.....
 *..*..**
 ....*.**
 ..**....

very long barge, long long barge
 .*.... (p1)
 *.*...
 .*.*..
 ..*.*.
 ...*.*
 ....*.

very long boat, long long boat
 .*... (p1)
 *.*..
 .*.*.
 ..*.*
 ...**

very long ship, long long ship
 **... (p1)
 *.*..
 .*.*.
 ..*.*
 ...**

volcano - a p5 oscillator with a useful spark.

wick - a long repetitive line of stable patterns or oscillators that
  can easily burn if ignited at one end.

wicktrailer - an extensible tagalong for a spaceship.

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