ff.c

stm32-SDIO+FatFS文件系统txt-int-ascii

FRESULT chk_mounted (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
	const TCHAR **path,	/* Pointer to pointer to the path name (drive number) */
	FATFS **rfs,		/* Pointer to pointer to the found file system object */
	BYTE chk_wp			/* !=0: Check media write protection for write access */
)
{
	BYTE fmt, b, *tbl;
	UINT vol;
	DSTATUS stat;
	DWORD bsect, fasize, tsect, sysect, nclst, szbfat;
	WORD nrsv;
	const TCHAR *p = *path;
	FATFS *fs;

	/* Get logical drive number from the path name */
	vol = p[0] - '0';				/* Is there a drive number? */
	if (vol <= 9 && p[1] == ':') {	/* Found a drive number, get and strip it */
		p += 2; *path = p;			/* Return pointer to the path name */
	} else {						/* No drive number is given */
#if _FS_RPATH
		vol = Drive;				/* Use current drive */
#else
		vol = 0;					/* Use drive 0 */
#endif
	}

	/* Check if the logical drive is valid or not */
	if (vol >= _DRIVES) 			/* Is the drive number valid? */
		return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
	*rfs = fs = FatFs[vol];			/* Return pointer to the corresponding file system object */
	if (!fs) return FR_NOT_ENABLED;	/* Is the file system object available? */

	ENTER_FF(fs);					/* Lock file system */

	if (fs->fs_type) {				/* If the logical drive has been mounted */
		stat = disk_status(fs->drv);
		if (!(stat & STA_NOINIT)) {	/* and the physical drive is kept initialized (has not been changed), */
#if !_FS_READONLY
			if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT))	/* Check write protection if needed */
				return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
#endif
			return FR_OK;			/* The file system object is valid */
		}
	}

	/* The logical drive must be mounted. Following code attempts to mount the volume (initialize the file system object) */

	fs->fs_type = 0;					/* Clear the file system object */
	fs->drv = (BYTE)LD2PD(vol);			/* Bind the logical drive and a physical drive */
	stat = disk_initialize(fs->drv);	/* Initialize low level disk I/O layer */
	if (stat & STA_NOINIT)				/* Check if the drive is ready */
		return FR_NOT_READY;
#if _MAX_SS != 512						/* Get disk sector size if needed */
	if (disk_ioctl(fs->drv, GET_SECTOR_SIZE, &SS(fs)) != RES_OK || SS(fs) > _MAX_SS)
		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;
#endif
#if !_FS_READONLY
	if (chk_wp && (stat & STA_PROTECT))	/* Check disk write protection if needed */
		return FR_WRITE_PROTECTED;
#endif
	/* Search FAT partition on the drive (Supports only generic partitionings, FDISK and SFD) */
	fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect = 0);		/* Check sector 0 if it is a VBR */
	if (fmt == 1) {						/* Not an FAT-VBR, the disk may be partitioned */
		/* Check the partition listed in top of the partition table */
		tbl = &fs->win[MBR_Table + LD2PT(vol) * 16];	/* Partition table */
		if (tbl[4]) {									/* Is the partition existing? */
			bsect = LD_DWORD(&tbl[8]);					/* Partition offset in LBA */
			fmt = check_fs(fs, bsect);					/* Check the partition */
		}
	}
	if (fmt == 3) return FR_DISK_ERR;
	if (fmt) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;					/* No FAT volume is found */

	/* Following code initializes the file system object */

	if (LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_BytsPerSec) != SS(fs))		/* (BPB_BytsPerSec must be equal to the physical sector size) */
		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;

	fasize = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz16);				/* Number of sectors per FAT */
	if (!fasize) fasize = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_FATSz32);
	fs->fsize = fasize;

	fs->n_fats = b = fs->win[BPB_NumFATs];				/* Number of FAT copies */
	if (b != 1 && b != 2) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* (Must be 1 or 2) */
	fasize *= b;										/* Number of sectors for FAT area */

	fs->csize = b = fs->win[BPB_SecPerClus];			/* Number of sectors per cluster */
	if (!b || (b & (b - 1))) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (Must be 1,2,4...128) */

	fs->n_rootdir = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RootEntCnt);	/* Number of root directory entries */
	if (fs->n_rootdir % (SS(fs) / 32)) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be sector aligned) */

	tsect = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec16);				/* Number of sectors on the volume */
	if (!tsect) tsect = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_TotSec32);

	nrsv = LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_RsvdSecCnt);				/* Number of reserved sectors */
	if (!nrsv) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;					/* (BPB_RsvdSecCnt must not be 0) */

	/* Determine the FAT sub type */
	sysect = nrsv + fasize + fs->n_rootdir / (SS(fs) / 32);	/* RSV+FAT+DIR */
	if (tsect < sysect) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* (Invalid volume size) */
	nclst = (tsect - sysect) / fs->csize;				/* Number of clusters */
	if (!nclst) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;				/* (Invalid volume size) */
	fmt = FS_FAT12;
	if (nclst >= MIN_FAT16) fmt = FS_FAT16;
	if (nclst >= MIN_FAT32) fmt = FS_FAT32;

	/* Boundaries and Limits */
	fs->n_fatent = nclst + 2;							/* Number of FAT entries */
	fs->database = bsect + sysect;						/* Data start sector */
	fs->fatbase = bsect + nrsv; 						/* FAT start sector */
	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
		if (fs->n_rootdir) return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;		/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must be 0) */
		fs->dirbase = LD_DWORD(fs->win+BPB_RootClus);	/* Root directory start cluster */
		szbfat = fs->n_fatent * 4;						/* (Required FAT size) */
	} else {
		if (!fs->n_rootdir)	return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;	/* (BPB_RootEntCnt must not be 0) */
		fs->dirbase = fs->fatbase + fasize;				/* Root directory start sector */
		szbfat = (fmt == FS_FAT16) ?					/* (Required FAT size) */
			fs->n_fatent * 2 : fs->n_fatent * 3 / 2 + (fs->n_fatent & 1);
	}
	if (fs->fsize < (szbfat + (SS(fs) - 1)) / SS(fs))	/* (FAT size must not be less than FAT sectors */
		return FR_NO_FILESYSTEM;

#if !_FS_READONLY
	/* Initialize cluster allocation information */
	fs->free_clust = 0xFFFFFFFF;
	fs->last_clust = 0;

	/* Get fsinfo if available */
	if (fmt == FS_FAT32) {
	 	fs->fsi_flag = 0;
		fs->fsi_sector = bsect + LD_WORD(fs->win+BPB_FSInfo);
		if (disk_read(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->fsi_sector, 1) == RES_OK &&
			LD_WORD(fs->win+BS_55AA) == 0xAA55 &&
			LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_LeadSig) == 0x41615252 &&
			LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_StrucSig) == 0x61417272) {
				fs->last_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Nxt_Free);
				fs->free_clust = LD_DWORD(fs->win+FSI_Free_Count);
		}
	}
#endif
	fs->fs_type = fmt;		/* FAT sub-type */
	fs->id = ++Fsid;		/* File system mount ID */
	fs->winsect = 0;		/* Invalidate sector cache */
	fs->wflag = 0;
#if _FS_RPATH
	fs->cdir = 0;			/* Current directory (root dir) */
#endif
#if _FS_SHARE				/* Clear file lock semaphores */
	for (vol = 0; vol < _FS_SHARE; vol++)
		fs->flsem[vol].ctr = 0;
#endif

	return FR_OK;
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Check if the file/dir object is valid or not                          */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

static
FRESULT validate (	/* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
	FATFS *fs,		/* Pointer to the file system object */
	WORD id			/* Member id of the target object to be checked */
)
{
	if (!fs || !fs->fs_type || fs->id != id)
		return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;

	ENTER_FF(fs);		/* Lock file system */

	if (disk_status(fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT)
		return FR_NOT_READY;

	return FR_OK;
}




/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Public Functions

--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/



/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Mount/Unmount a Logical Drive                                         */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_mount (
	BYTE vol,		/* Logical drive number to be mounted/unmounted-----result = f_mount(0, &fs); */
	FATFS *fs		/* Pointer to new file system object (NULL for unmount)*/
)
{
	FATFS *rfs;
	DSTATUS rds;

	if (vol >= _DRIVES)				/* Check if the drive number is valid */
		return FR_INVALID_DRIVE;
	rfs = FatFs[vol];				/* Get current fs object */

	if (rfs) {
#if _FS_REENTRANT					/* Discard sync object of the current volume */
		if (!ff_del_syncobj(rfs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
#endif
		rfs->fs_type = 0;			/* Clear old fs object */
	}

	if (fs) {
		fs->fs_type = 0;			/* Clear new fs object */
#if _FS_REENTRANT					/* Create sync object for the new volume */
		if (!ff_cre_syncobj(vol, &fs->sobj)) return FR_INT_ERR;
#endif
	}
	FatFs[vol] = fs;				/* Register new fs object */

	rds = disk_initialize(0); ///sd io initialize

 	if (rds == RES_OK) {
		return FR_OK;
	} else {
		return FR_DISK_ERR;
	}
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Open or Create a File                                                 */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_open (
	FIL *fp,			/* Pointer to the blank file object */
	const TCHAR *path,	/* Pointer to the file name */
	BYTE mode			/* Access mode and file open mode flags */
)
{
	FRESULT res;
	DIR dj;
	BYTE *dir;
	DEF_NAMEBUF;


	fp->fs = 0;			/* Clear file object */

#if !_FS_READONLY
	mode &= FA_READ | FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW;
	res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, (BYTE)(mode & ~FA_READ));
#else
	mode &= FA_READ;
	res = chk_mounted(&path, &dj.fs, 0);
#endif
	INIT_BUF(dj);
	if (res == FR_OK)
		res = follow_path(&dj, path);	/* Follow the file path */
	dir = dj.dir;

#if !_FS_READONLY	/* R/W configuration */
	if (res == FR_OK) {
		if (!dir)	/* Current dir itself */
			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
#if _FS_SHARE
		else
			res = chk_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
#endif
	}
	/* Create or Open a file */
	if (mode & (FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW)) {
		DWORD dw, cl;

		if (res != FR_OK) {				/* No file, create new */
			if (res == FR_NO_FILE)		/* There is no file to open, create a new entry */
#if _FS_SHARE
				res = enq_lock(dj.fs) ? dir_register(&dj) : FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES;
#else
				res = dir_register(&dj);
#endif
			mode |= FA_CREATE_ALWAYS;
			dir = dj.dir;				/* New entry */
		}
		else {							/* Any object is already existing */
			if (mode & FA_CREATE_NEW) {			/* Cannot create new */
				res = FR_EXIST;
			} else {
				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & (AM_RDO | AM_DIR))	/* Cannot overwrite it (R/O or DIR) */
					res = FR_DENIED;
			}
		}
		if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {	/* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
			dw = get_fattime();						/* Created time */
			ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_CrtTime, dw);
			dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;					/* Reset attribute */
			ST_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize, 0);		/* size = 0 */
			cl = ((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);	/* Get start cluster */
			ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI, 0);		/* cluster = 0 */
			ST_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO, 0);
			dj.fs->wflag = 1;
			if (cl) {							/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
				dw = dj.fs->winsect;
				res = remove_chain(dj.fs, cl);
				if (res == FR_OK) {
					dj.fs->last_clust = cl - 1;	/* Reuse the cluster hole */
					res = move_window(dj.fs, dw);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	else {	/* Open an existing file */
		if (res == FR_OK) {						/* Follow succeeded */
			if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {		/* It is a directory */
				res = FR_NO_FILE;
			} else {
				if ((mode & FA_WRITE) && (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_RDO)) /* R/O violation */
					res = FR_DENIED;
			}
		}
	}
	if (res == FR_OK) {
		if (mode & (FA_WRITE | FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS | FA_CREATE_NEW))
			mode |= FA__WRITTEN;				/* Set file changed flag */
		fp->dir_sect = dj.fs->winsect;			/* Pointer to the directory entry */
		fp->dir_ptr = dir;
#if _FS_SHARE
		fp->lockid = inc_lock(&dj, (mode & ~FA_READ) ? 1 : 0);
		if (!fp->lockid) res = FR_INT_ERR;
#endif
	}

#else				/* R/O configuration */
	if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Follow succeeded */
		if (!dir) {						/* Current dir itself */
			res = FR_INVALID_NAME;
		} else {
			if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR)	/* It is a directory */
				res = FR_NO_FILE;
		}
	}
#endif
	FREE_BUF();

	if (res == FR_OK) {
		fp->flag = mode;					/* File access mode */
		fp->org_clust =						/* File start cluster */
			((DWORD)LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusHI) << 16) | LD_WORD(dir+DIR_FstClusLO);
		fp->fsize = LD_DWORD(dir+DIR_FileSize);	/* File size */
		fp->fptr = 0;						/* File pointer */
		fp->dsect = 0;
#if _USE_FASTSEEK
		fp->cltbl = 0;						/* No cluster link map table */
#endif
		fp->fs = dj.fs; fp->id = dj.fs->id;	/* Validate file object */
	}

	LEAVE_FF(dj.fs, res);
}




/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Read File                                                             */
/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/

FRESULT f_read (
	FIL *fp, 		/* Pointer to the file object */
	void *buff,		/* Pointer to data buffer */
	UINT btr,		/* Number of bytes to read */
	UINT *br		/* Pointer to number of bytes read */
)
{
	FRESULT res;
	DWORD clst, sect, remain;
	UINT rcnt, cc;
	BYTE csect, *rbuff = buff;


	*br = 0;	/* Initialize byte counter */

	res = validate(fp->fs, fp->id);					/* Check validity of the object */
	if (res != FR_OK) LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, res);
	if (fp->flag & FA__ERROR)						/* Check abort flag */
		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
	if (!(fp->flag & FA_READ)) 						/* Check access mode */
		LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DENIED);
	remain = fp->fsize - fp->fptr;
	if (btr > remain) btr = (UINT)remain;			/* Truncate btr by remaining bytes */

	for ( ;  btr;									/* Repeat until all data transferred */
		rbuff += rcnt, fp->fptr += rcnt, *br += rcnt, btr -= rcnt) {
		if ((fp->fptr % SS(fp->fs)) == 0) {			/* On the sector boundary? */
			csect = (BYTE)(fp->fptr / SS(fp->fs) & (fp->fs->csize - 1));	/* Sector offset in the cluster */
			if (!csect) {							/* On the cluster boundary? */
				clst = (fp->fptr == 0) ?			/* On the top of the file? */
					fp->org_clust : get_fat(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);
				if (clst <= 1) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
				if (clst == 0xFFFFFFFF) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
				fp->curr_clust = clst;				/* Update current cluster */
			}
			sect = clust2sect(fp->fs, fp->curr_clust);	/* Get current sector */
			if (!sect) ABORT(fp->fs, FR_INT_ERR);
			sect += csect;
			cc = btr / SS(fp->fs);					/* When remaining bytes >= sector size, */
			if (cc) {								/* Read maximum contigu