gtk_tut-31.html

gtk是linux一款强大的夸平台的图形化开发工具

     * vertically */
    vbox=gtk_vbox_new(FALSE, 5);
    gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(vbox), 5);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(window), vbox);
    gtk_widget_show(vbox);
    
    /* This is the scrolled window to put the GtkList widget inside */
    scrolled_window=gtk_scrolled_window_new(NULL, NULL);
    gtk_widget_set_usize(scrolled_window, 250, 150);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(vbox), scrolled_window);
    gtk_widget_show(scrolled_window);
    
    /* Create the GtkList widget.
     * Connect the sigh_print_selection() signal handler
     * function to the "selection_changed" signal of the GtkList
     * to print out the selected items each time the selection
     * has changed */
    gtklist=gtk_list_new();
    gtk_scrolled_window_add_with_viewport( GTK_SCROLLED_WINDOW(scrolled_window),
                                           gtklist);
    gtk_widget_show(gtklist);
    gtk_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(gtklist),
                       "selection_changed",
                       GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC(sigh_print_selection),
                       NULL);
    
    /* We create a "Prison" to put a list item in ;) */
    frame=gtk_frame_new("Prison");
    gtk_widget_set_usize(frame, 200, 50);
    gtk_container_set_border_width(GTK_CONTAINER(frame), 5);
    gtk_frame_set_shadow_type(GTK_FRAME(frame), GTK_SHADOW_OUT);
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(vbox), frame);
    gtk_widget_show(frame);
    
    /* Connect the sigh_button_event() signal handler to the GtkList
     * which will handle the "arresting" of list items
     */
    gtk_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(gtklist),
                       "button_release_event",
                       GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC(sigh_button_event),
                       frame);
    
    /* Create a separator */
    separator=gtk_hseparator_new();
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(vbox), separator);
    gtk_widget_show(separator);
    
    /* Finally create a button and connect its "clicked" signal
     * to the destruction of the window */
    button=gtk_button_new_with_label("Close");
    gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(vbox), button);
    gtk_widget_show(button);
    gtk_signal_connect_object(GTK_OBJECT(button),
                              "clicked",
                              GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC(gtk_widget_destroy),
                              GTK_OBJECT(window));
    
    
    /* Now we create 5 list items, each having its own
     * label and add them to the GtkList using gtk_container_add()
     * Also we query the text string from the label and
     * associate it with the list_item_data_key for each list item
     */
    for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
        GtkWidget       *label;
        gchar           *string;
        
        sprintf(buffer, "ListItemContainer with Label #%d", i);
        label=gtk_label_new(buffer);
        list_item=gtk_list_item_new();
        gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(list_item), label);
        gtk_widget_show(label);
        gtk_container_add(GTK_CONTAINER(gtklist), list_item);
        gtk_widget_show(list_item);
        gtk_label_get(GTK_LABEL(label), &string);
        gtk_object_set_data(GTK_OBJECT(list_item),
                            list_item_data_key,
                            string);
    }
    /* Here, we are creating another 5 labels, this time
     * we use gtk_list_item_new_with_label() for the creation
     * we can't query the text string from the label because
     * we don't have the labels pointer and therefore
     * we just associate the list_item_data_key of each
     * list item with the same text string.
     * For adding of the list items we put them all into a doubly
     * linked list (GList), and then add them by a single call to
     * gtk_list_append_items().
     * Because we use g_list_prepend() to put the items into the
     * doubly linked list, their order will be descending (instead
     * of ascending when using g_list_append())
     */
    dlist=NULL;
    for (; i<10; i++) {
        sprintf(buffer, "List Item with Label %d", i);
        list_item=gtk_list_item_new_with_label(buffer);
        dlist=g_list_prepend(dlist, list_item);
        gtk_widget_show(list_item);
        gtk_object_set_data(GTK_OBJECT(list_item),
                            list_item_data_key,
                            "ListItem with integrated Label");
    }
    gtk_list_append_items(GTK_LIST(gtklist), dlist);
    
    /* Finally we want to see the window, don't we? ;) */
    gtk_widget_show(window);
    
    /* Fire up the main event loop of gtk */
    gtk_main();
    
    /* We get here after gtk_main_quit() has been called which
     * happens if the main window gets destroyed
     */
    return(0);
}

/* This is the signal handler that got connected to button
 * press/release events of the GtkList
 */
void sigh_button_event( GtkWidget      *gtklist,
                        GdkEventButton *event,
                        GtkWidget      *frame )
{
    /* We only do something if the third (rightmost mouse button
     * was released
     */
    if (event->type==GDK_BUTTON_RELEASE &&
        event->button==3) {
        GList           *dlist, *free_list;
        GtkWidget       *new_prisoner;
        
        /* Fetch the currently selected list item which
         * will be our next prisoner ;)
         */
        dlist=GTK_LIST(gtklist)->selection;
        if (dlist)
                new_prisoner=GTK_WIDGET(dlist->data);
        else
                new_prisoner=NULL;
        
        /* Look for already imprisoned list items, we
         * will put them back into the list.
         * Remember to free the doubly linked list that
         * gtk_container_children() returns
         */
        dlist=gtk_container_children(GTK_CONTAINER(frame));
        free_list=dlist;
        while (dlist) {
            GtkWidget       *list_item;
            
            list_item=dlist->data;
            
            gtk_widget_reparent(list_item, gtklist);
            
            dlist=dlist->next;
        }
        g_list_free(free_list);
        
        /* If we have a new prisoner, remove him from the
         * GtkList and put him into the frame "Prison".
         * We need to unselect the item first.
         */
        if (new_prisoner) {
            GList   static_dlist;
            
            static_dlist.data=new_prisoner;
            static_dlist.next=NULL;
            static_dlist.prev=NULL;
            
            gtk_list_unselect_child(GTK_LIST(gtklist),
                                    new_prisoner);
            gtk_widget_reparent(new_prisoner, frame);
        }
    }
}

/* This is the signal handler that gets called if GtkList
 * emits the "selection_changed" signal
 */
void sigh_print_selection( GtkWidget *gtklist,
                           gpointer   func_data)
{
    GList   *dlist;
    
    /* Fetch the doubly linked list of selected items
     * of the GtkList, remember to treat this as read-only!
     */
    dlist=GTK_LIST(gtklist)->selection;
    
    /* If there are no selected items there is nothing more
     * to do than just telling the user so
     */
    if (!dlist) {
        g_print("Selection cleared\n");
        return;
    }
    /* Ok, we got a selection and so we print it
     */
    g_print("The selection is a ");
    
    /* Get the list item from the doubly linked list
     * and then query the data associated with list_item_data_key.
     * We then just print it */
    while (dlist) {
        GtkObject       *list_item;
        gchar           *item_data_string;
        
        list_item=GTK_OBJECT(dlist->data);
        item_data_string=gtk_object_get_data(list_item,
                                             list_item_data_key);
        g_print("%s ", item_data_string);
        
        dlist=dlist->next;
    }
    g_print("\n");
}
/* example-end */
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss31.4">31.4 List Item Widget</A>
</H2>

<P>The GtkListItem widget is designed to act as a container holding up to
one child, providing functions for selection/deselection just like the
GtkList widget requires them for its children.
<P>A GtkListItem has its own window to receive events and has its own
background color which is usually white.
<P>As it is directly derived from a GtkItem it can be treated as such by
using the GTK_ITEM(ListItem) macro, see the GtkItem widget for more on
this. Usually a GtkListItem just holds a label to identify e.g. a
filename within a GtkList -- therefore the convenience function
gtk_list_item_new_with_label() is provided. The same effect can be
achieved by creating a GtkLabel on its own, setting its alignment to
xalign=0 and yalign=0.5 with a subsequent container addition to the
GtkListItem.
<P>As one is not forced to add a GtkLabel to a GtkListItem, you could
also add a GtkVBox or a GtkArrow etc. to the GtkListItem.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss31.5">31.5 Signals</A>
</H2>

<P>A GtkListItem does not create new signals on its own, but inherits
the signals of a GtkItem. *Note GtkItem::, for more info.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss31.6">31.6 Functions</A>
</H2>

<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
guint gtk_list_item_get_type( void );
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Returns the `GtkListItem' type identifier.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
GtkWidget *gtk_list_item_new( void );
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Create a new GtkListItem object. The new widget is returned as a
pointer to a GtkWidget object. NULL is returned on failure.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
GtkWidget *gtk_list_item_new_with_label( gchar *label );
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Create a new GtkListItem object, having a single GtkLabel as the sole
child. The new widget is returned as a pointer to a GtkWidget
object. NULL is returned on failure.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
void gtk_list_item_select( GtkListItem *list_item );
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>This function is basically a wrapper around a call to gtk_item_select
(GTK_ITEM (list_item)) which will emit the select signal.  *Note
GtkItem::, for more info.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
void gtk_list_item_deselect( GtkListItem *list_item );
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>This function is basically a wrapper around a call to
gtk_item_deselect (GTK_ITEM (list_item)) which will emit the deselect
signal.  *Note GtkItem::, for more info.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
GtkListItem *GTK_LIST_ITEM( gpointer obj );
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Cast a generic pointer to `GtkListItem*'. *Note Standard Macros::, for
more info.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
GtkListItemClass *GTK_LIST_ITEM_CLASS( gpointer class );
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Cast a generic pointer to GtkListItemClass*. *Note Standard Macros::,
for more info.
<P>
<BLOCKQUOTE><CODE>
<PRE>
gint GTK_IS_LIST_ITEM( gpointer obj );
</PRE>
</CODE></BLOCKQUOTE>
<P>Determine if a generic pointer refers to a `GtkListItem' object.
*Note Standard Macros::, for more info.
<P>
<H2><A NAME="ss31.7">31.7 Example</A>
</H2>

<P>Please see the GtkList example on this, which covers the usage of a
GtkListItem as well.
<P>
<P>
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