📄 mega8学习笔记（7）-------cocoguojia 原创--单片机实验室－－－－－嘉哥.htm
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class=content9><STRONG>Mega8学习笔记（7）-------cocoguojia 原创 <IMG
src="Mega8学习笔记（7）-------cocoguojia 原创--单片机实验室－－－－－嘉哥.files/jhinfo.gif"></STRONG></TD></TR>
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<DIV align=right>[ 2008-5-28 13:59:00 | By: <SPAN
class=style3>嘉哥</SPAN> ]</DIV></TD></TR></TBODY></TABLE>
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<TD><SPAN class=oblog_text><SPAN id=ob_logd28232></SPAN>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">下面我就以《</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman"> AVR
</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">单片机入门与实践</SPAN><FONT
face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">》李弘</SPAN><FONT
face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">等编著</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></SPAN></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">北京航空航天大学出版社这本书来讲述学习心得</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT
face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">前言：</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">eeprom</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">功能</SPAN><FONT
face="Times New Roman"> </FONT><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在产品上应用广泛，但</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">eeprom</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的写寿命官方说是</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">万次（其实一定比这个大的），一个好的写</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">eeprom</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">程序设计会（在满足功能的前提下）尽量避免写</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">eeprom</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的，写</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">eeprom</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">操作容易，但要注意</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">eeprom</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">本身的写寿命。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes"><FONT
face="Times New Roman"></FONT></SPAN></SPAN> </P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">第七章：</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">eeprom</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的读写</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT
face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">看</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">P42</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">到</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">P46</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，写的很详细，还用汇编和</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">C</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的读写例程，</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT
face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在写</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">eeprom</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时要注意：</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">1</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、先置位</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">EEMWE</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，在紧接着的</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">4</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">个时钟周期内置位</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">EEWE</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">2</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、在写完毕后最好将使能位关掉，防止意外干扰误写</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">eeprom</FONT></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">3</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">、在写</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">eeprom</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">过程中最好关全局中断，写完后在恢复写之前的全局中断使能的状态</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT
face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">书上有例程，参照例程写个</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">eeprom</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的程序，做个实验（比如每次开机</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">
eeprom</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">里的数（</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">unsigned
char</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）就自加一，并反映在</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">PORTB</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT
face="Times New Roman">IO</FONT></SPAN><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">口上）。</SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
lang=EN-US><o:p><FONT
face="Times New Roman"> </FONT></o:p></SPAN></P>
<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt"><SPAN
style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">再看</SPAN><SPAN
lang=EN-US><FONT face="Times New Roman">P251
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