db.php

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                                    "Unable to include the DB/{$type}.php"
                                    . " file for '$dsn'",
                                    'DB_Error', true);
            return $tmp;
        }

        @$obj =& new $classname;

        foreach ($options as $option => $value) {
            $test = $obj->setOption($option, $value);
            if (DB::isError($test)) {
                return $test;
            }
        }

        return $obj;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ &connect()

    /**
     * Create a new DB object including a connection to the specified database
     *
     * Example 1.
     * <code>
     * require_once 'DB.php';
     *
     * $dsn = 'pgsql://user:password@host/database';
     * $options = array(
     *     'debug'       => 2,
     *     'portability' => DB_PORTABILITY_ALL,
     * );
     *
     * $db =& DB::connect($dsn, $options);
     * if (PEAR::isError($db)) {
     *     die($db->getMessage());
     * }
     * </code>
     *
     * @param mixed $dsn      the string "data source name" or array in the
     *                         format returned by DB::parseDSN()
     * @param array $options  an associative array of option names and values
     *
     * @return object  a new DB object.  A DB_Error object on failure.
     *
     * @uses DB_dbase::connect(), DB_fbsql::connect(), DB_ibase::connect(),
     *       DB_ifx::connect(), DB_msql::connect(), DB_mssql::connect(),
     *       DB_mysql::connect(), DB_mysqli::connect(), DB_oci8::connect(),
     *       DB_odbc::connect(), DB_pgsql::connect(), DB_sqlite::connect(),
     *       DB_sybase::connect()
     *
     * @uses DB::parseDSN(), DB_common::setOption(), PEAR::isError()
     */
    function &connect($dsn, $options = array())
    {
        $dsninfo = DB::parseDSN($dsn);
        $type = $dsninfo['phptype'];

        if (!is_array($options)) {
            /*
             * For backwards compatibility.  $options used to be boolean,
             * indicating whether the connection should be persistent.
             */
            $options = array('persistent' => $options);
        }

        if (isset($options['debug']) && $options['debug'] >= 2) {
            // expose php errors with sufficient debug level
            include_once "DB/${type}.php";
        } else {
            @include_once "DB/${type}.php";
        }

        $classname = "DB_${type}";
        if (!class_exists($classname)) {
            $tmp = PEAR::raiseError(null, DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,
                                    "Unable to include the DB/{$type}.php"
                                    . " file for '$dsn'",
                                    'DB_Error', true);
            return $tmp;
        }

        @$obj =& new $classname;

        foreach ($options as $option => $value) {
            $test = $obj->setOption($option, $value);
            if (DB::isError($test)) {
                return $test;
            }
        }

        $err = $obj->connect($dsninfo, $obj->getOption('persistent'));
        if (DB::isError($err)) {
            $err->addUserInfo($dsn);
            return $err;
        }

        return $obj;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ apiVersion()

    /**
     * Return the DB API version
     *
     * @return string  the DB API version number
     */
    function apiVersion()
    {
        return '1.7.6';
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ isError()

    /**
     * Determines if a variable is a DB_Error object
     *
     * @param mixed $value  the variable to check
     *
     * @return bool  whether $value is DB_Error object
     */
    function isError($value)
    {
        return is_a($value, 'DB_Error');
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ isConnection()

    /**
     * Determines if a value is a DB_<driver> object
     *
     * @param mixed $value  the value to test
     *
     * @return bool  whether $value is a DB_<driver> object
     */
    function isConnection($value)
    {
        return (is_object($value) &&
                is_subclass_of($value, 'db_common') &&
                method_exists($value, 'simpleQuery'));
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ isManip()

    /**
     * Tell whether a query is a data manipulation or data definition query
     *
     * Examples of data manipulation queries are INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE.
     * Examples of data definition queries are CREATE, DROP, ALTER, GRANT,
     * REVOKE.
     *
     * @param string $query  the query
     *
     * @return boolean  whether $query is a data manipulation query
     */
    function isManip($query)
    {
        $manips = 'INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|REPLACE|'
                . 'CREATE|DROP|'
                . 'LOAD DATA|SELECT .* INTO|COPY|'
                . 'ALTER|GRANT|REVOKE|'
                . 'LOCK|UNLOCK';
        if (preg_match('/^\s*"?(' . $manips . ')\s+/i', $query)) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ errorMessage()

    /**
     * Return a textual error message for a DB error code
     *
     * @param integer $value  the DB error code
     *
     * @return string  the error message or false if the error code was
     *                  not recognized
     */
    function errorMessage($value)
    {
        static $errorMessages;
        if (!isset($errorMessages)) {
            $errorMessages = array(
                DB_ERROR                    => 'unknown error',
                DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION   => 'insufficient permissions',
                DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS     => 'already exists',
                DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE      => 'can not create',
                DB_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP        => 'can not drop',
                DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED     => 'connect failed',
                DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT         => 'constraint violation',
                DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL=> 'null value violates not-null constraint',
                DB_ERROR_DIVZERO            => 'division by zero',
                DB_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND=> 'extension not found',
                DB_ERROR_INVALID            => 'invalid',
                DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE       => 'invalid date or time',
                DB_ERROR_INVALID_DSN        => 'invalid DSN',
                DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER     => 'invalid number',
                DB_ERROR_MISMATCH           => 'mismatch',
                DB_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA     => 'insufficient data supplied',
                DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED       => 'no database selected',
                DB_ERROR_NOSUCHDB           => 'no such database',
                DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD        => 'no such field',
                DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE        => 'no such table',
                DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE        => 'DB backend not capable',
                DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND          => 'not found',
                DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED         => 'not locked',
                DB_ERROR_SYNTAX             => 'syntax error',
                DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED        => 'not supported',
                DB_ERROR_TRUNCATED          => 'truncated',
                DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW => 'value count on row',
                DB_OK                       => 'no error',
            );
        }

        if (DB::isError($value)) {
            $value = $value->getCode();
        }

        return isset($errorMessages[$value]) ? $errorMessages[$value]
                     : $errorMessages[DB_ERROR];
    }

    // }}}
    // {{{ parseDSN()

    /**
     * Parse a data source name
     *
     * Additional keys can be added by appending a URI query string to the
     * end of the DSN.
     *
     * The format of the supplied DSN is in its fullest form:
     * <code>
     *  phptype(dbsyntax)://username:password@protocol+hostspec/database?option=8&another=true
     * </code>
     *
     * Most variations are allowed:
     * <code>
     *  phptype://username:password@protocol+hostspec:110//usr/db_file.db?mode=0644
     *  phptype://username:password@hostspec/database_name
     *  phptype://username:password@hostspec
     *  phptype://username@hostspec
     *  phptype://hostspec/database
     *  phptype://hostspec
     *  phptype(dbsyntax)
     *  phptype
     * </code>
     *
     * @param string $dsn Data Source Name to be parsed
     *
     * @return array an associative array with the following keys:
     *  + phptype:  Database backend used in PHP (mysql, odbc etc.)
     *  + dbsyntax: Database used with regards to SQL syntax etc.
     *  + protocol: Communication protocol to use (tcp, unix etc.)
     *  + hostspec: Host specification (hostname[:port])
     *  + database: Database to use on the DBMS server
     *  + username: User name for login
     *  + password: Password for login
     */
    function parseDSN($dsn)
    {
        $parsed = array(
            'phptype'  => false,
            'dbsyntax' => false,
            'username' => false,
            'password' => false,
            'protocol' => false,
            'hostspec' => false,
            'port'     => false,
            'socket'   => false,
            'database' => false,
        );

        if (is_array($dsn)) {
            $dsn = array_merge($parsed, $dsn);
            if (!$dsn['dbsyntax']) {
                $dsn['dbsyntax'] = $dsn['phptype'];
            }
            return $dsn;
        }

        // Find phptype and dbsyntax
        if (($pos = strpos($dsn, '://')) !== false) {
            $str = substr($dsn, 0, $pos);
            $dsn = substr($dsn, $pos + 3);
        } else {
            $str = $dsn;
            $dsn = null;
        }

        // Get phptype and dbsyntax
        // $str => phptype(dbsyntax)
        if (preg_match('|^(.+?)\((.*?)\)$|', $str, $arr)) {
            $parsed['phptype']  = $arr[1];
            $parsed['dbsyntax'] = !$arr[2] ? $arr[1] : $arr[2];
        } else {
            $parsed['phptype']  = $str;
            $parsed['dbsyntax'] = $str;
        }

        if (!count($dsn)) {
            return $parsed;
        }

        // Get (if found): username and password
        // $dsn => username:password@protocol+hostspec/database
        if (($at = strrpos($dsn,'@')) !== false) {
            $str = substr($dsn, 0, $at);
            $dsn = substr($dsn, $at + 1);
            if (($pos = strpos($str, ':')) !== false) {
                $parsed['username'] = rawurldecode(substr($str, 0, $pos));
                $parsed['password'] = rawurldecode(substr($str, $pos + 1));
            } else {
                $parsed['username'] = rawurldecode($str);
            }
        }

        // Find protocol and hostspec

        if (preg_match('|^([^(]+)\((.*?)\)/?(.*?)$|', $dsn, $match)) {
            // $dsn => proto(proto_opts)/database
            $proto       = $match[1];
            $proto_opts  = $match[2] ? $match[2] : false;
            $dsn         = $match[3];

        } else {
            // $dsn => protocol+hostspec/database (old format)
            if (strpos($dsn, '+') !== false) {
                list($proto, $dsn) = explode('+', $dsn, 2);
            }
            if (strpos($dsn, '/') !== false) {
                list($proto_opts, $dsn) = explode('/', $dsn, 2);
            } else {
                $proto_opts = $dsn;
                $dsn = null;
            }
        }

        // process the different protocol options
        $parsed['protocol'] = (!empty($proto)) ? $proto : 'tcp';
        $proto_opts = rawurldecode($proto_opts);
        if ($parsed['protocol'] == 'tcp') {
            if (strpos($proto_opts, ':') !== false) {
                list($parsed['hostspec'],
                     $parsed['port']) = explode(':', $proto_opts);
            } else {
                $parsed['hostspec'] = $proto_opts;
            }
        } elseif ($parsed['protocol'] == 'unix') {
            $parsed['socket'] = $proto_opts;
        }

        // Get dabase if any
        // $dsn => database
        if ($dsn) {
            if (($pos = strpos($dsn, '?')) === false) {
                // /database
                $parsed['database'] = rawurldecode($dsn);
            } else {
                // /database?param1=value1&param2=value2
                $parsed['database'] = rawurldecode(substr($dsn, 0, $pos));
                $dsn = substr($dsn, $pos + 1);
                if (strpos($dsn, '&') !== false) {
                    $opts = explode('&', $dsn);
                } else { // database?param1=value1
                    $opts = array($dsn);
                }
                foreach ($opts as $opt) {
                    list($key, $value) = explode('=', $opt);
                    if (!isset($parsed[$key])) {
                        // don't allow params overwrite
                        $parsed[$key] = rawurldecode($value);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        return $parsed;
    }

    // }}}
}

// }}}
// {{{ class DB_Error

/**
 * DB_Error implements a class for reporting portable database error
 * messages
 *
 * @category   Database
 * @package    DB
 * @author     Stig Bakken <[e-mail]>
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
 * @version    Release: 1.7.6
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 */
class DB_Error extends PEAR_Error
{
    // {{{ constructor

    /**
     * DB_Error constructor
     *
     * @param mixed $code       DB error code, or string with error message
     * @param int   $mode       what "error mode" to operate in
     * @param int   $level      what error level to use for $mode &
     *                           PEAR_ERROR_TRIGGER
     * @param mixed $debuginfo  additional debug info, such as the last query
     *
     * @see PEAR_Error
     */
    function DB_Error($code = DB_ERROR, $mode = PEAR_ERROR_RETURN,
                      $level = E_USER_NOTICE, $debuginfo = null)
    {
        if (is_int($code)) {
            $this->PEAR_Error('DB Error: ' . DB::errorMessage($code), $code,
                              $mode, $level, $debuginfo);
        } else {
            $this->PEAR_Error("DB Error: $code", DB_ERROR,
                              $mode, $level, $debuginfo);
        }
    }

    // }}}
}

// }}}
// {{{ class DB_result

/**
 * This class implements a wrapper for a DB result set
 *
 * A new instance of this class will be returned by the DB implementation
 * after processing a query that returns data.
 *
 * @category   Database
 * @package    DB
 * @author     Stig Bakken <[e-mail]>
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
 * @version    Release: 1.7.6
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 */
class DB_result
{
    // {{{ properties

    /**
     * Should results be freed automatically when there are no more rows?
     * @var boolean
     * @see DB_common::$options
     */
    var $autofree;

    /**