db.php

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<?php

/* vim: set expandtab tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4: */

/**
 * Database independent query interface
 *
 * PHP versions 4 and 5
 *
 * LICENSE: This source file is subject to version 3.0 of the PHP license
 * that is available through the world-wide-web at the following URI:
 * http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt.  If you did not receive a copy of
 * the PHP License and are unable to obtain it through the web, please
 * send a note to [e-mail] so we can mail you a copy immediately.
 *
 * @category   Database
 * @package    DB
 * @author     Stig Bakken <[e-mail]>
 * @author     Tomas V.V.Cox <[e-mail]>
 * @author     Daniel Convissor <[e-mail]>
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
 * @version    CVS: $Id: DB.php,v 1.1 2006/09/30 17:16:25 jjvema Exp $
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 */

/**
 * Obtain the PEAR class so it can be extended from
 */
require_once 'PEAR.php';


// {{{ constants
// {{{ error codes

/**#@+
 * One of PEAR DB's portable error codes.
 * @see DB_common::errorCode(), DB::errorMessage()
 *
 * {@internal If you add an error code here, make sure you also add a textual
 * version of it in DB::errorMessage().}}
 */

/**
 * The code returned by many methods upon success
 */
define('DB_OK', 1);

/**
 * Unkown error
 */
define('DB_ERROR', -1);

/**
 * Syntax error
 */
define('DB_ERROR_SYNTAX', -2);

/**
 * Tried to insert a duplicate value into a primary or unique index
 */
define('DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT', -3);

/**
 * An identifier in the query refers to a non-existant object
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND', -4);

/**
 * Tried to create a duplicate object
 */
define('DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS', -5);

/**
 * The current driver does not support the action you attempted
 */
define('DB_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED', -6);

/**
 * The number of parameters does not match the number of placeholders
 */
define('DB_ERROR_MISMATCH', -7);

/**
 * A literal submitted did not match the data type expected
 */
define('DB_ERROR_INVALID', -8);

/**
 * The current DBMS does not support the action you attempted
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOT_CAPABLE', -9);

/**
 * A literal submitted was too long so the end of it was removed
 */
define('DB_ERROR_TRUNCATED', -10);

/**
 * A literal number submitted did not match the data type expected
 */
define('DB_ERROR_INVALID_NUMBER', -11);

/**
 * A literal date submitted did not match the data type expected
 */
define('DB_ERROR_INVALID_DATE', -12);

/**
 * Attempt to divide something by zero
 */
define('DB_ERROR_DIVZERO', -13);

/**
 * A database needs to be selected
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NODBSELECTED', -14);

/**
 * Could not create the object requested
 */
define('DB_ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE', -15);

/**
 * Could not drop the database requested because it does not exist
 */
define('DB_ERROR_CANNOT_DROP', -17);

/**
 * An identifier in the query refers to a non-existant table
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOSUCHTABLE', -18);

/**
 * An identifier in the query refers to a non-existant column
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD', -19);

/**
 * The data submitted to the method was inappropriate
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NEED_MORE_DATA', -20);

/**
 * The attempt to lock the table failed
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOT_LOCKED', -21);

/**
 * The number of columns doesn't match the number of values
 */
define('DB_ERROR_VALUE_COUNT_ON_ROW', -22);

/**
 * The DSN submitted has problems
 */
define('DB_ERROR_INVALID_DSN', -23);

/**
 * Could not connect to the database
 */
define('DB_ERROR_CONNECT_FAILED', -24);

/**
 * The PHP extension needed for this DBMS could not be found
 */
define('DB_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_FOUND',-25);

/**
 * The present user has inadequate permissions to perform the task requestd
 */
define('DB_ERROR_ACCESS_VIOLATION', -26);

/**
 * The database requested does not exist
 */
define('DB_ERROR_NOSUCHDB', -27);

/**
 * Tried to insert a null value into a column that doesn't allow nulls
 */
define('DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT_NOT_NULL',-29);
/**#@-*/


// }}}
// {{{ prepared statement-related


/**#@+
 * Identifiers for the placeholders used in prepared statements.
 * @see DB_common::prepare()
 */

/**
 * Indicates a scalar (<kbd>?</kbd>) placeholder was used
 *
 * Quote and escape the value as necessary.
 */
define('DB_PARAM_SCALAR', 1);

/**
 * Indicates an opaque (<kbd>&</kbd>) placeholder was used
 *
 * The value presented is a file name.  Extract the contents of that file
 * and place them in this column.
 */
define('DB_PARAM_OPAQUE', 2);

/**
 * Indicates a misc (<kbd>!</kbd>) placeholder was used
 *
 * The value should not be quoted or escaped.
 */
define('DB_PARAM_MISC',   3);
/**#@-*/


// }}}
// {{{ binary data-related


/**#@+
 * The different ways of returning binary data from queries.
 */

/**
 * Sends the fetched data straight through to output
 */
define('DB_BINMODE_PASSTHRU', 1);

/**
 * Lets you return data as usual
 */
define('DB_BINMODE_RETURN', 2);

/**
 * Converts the data to hex format before returning it
 *
 * For example the string "123" would become "313233".
 */
define('DB_BINMODE_CONVERT', 3);
/**#@-*/


// }}}
// {{{ fetch modes


/**#@+
 * Fetch Modes.
 * @see DB_common::setFetchMode()
 */

/**
 * Indicates the current default fetch mode should be used
 * @see DB_common::$fetchmode
 */
define('DB_FETCHMODE_DEFAULT', 0);

/**
 * Column data indexed by numbers, ordered from 0 and up
 */
define('DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED', 1);

/**
 * Column data indexed by column names
 */
define('DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC', 2);

/**
 * Column data as object properties
 */
define('DB_FETCHMODE_OBJECT', 3);

/**
 * For multi-dimensional results, make the column name the first level
 * of the array and put the row number in the second level of the array
 *
 * This is flipped from the normal behavior, which puts the row numbers
 * in the first level of the array and the column names in the second level.
 */
define('DB_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED', 4);
/**#@-*/

/**#@+
 * Old fetch modes.  Left here for compatibility.
 */
define('DB_GETMODE_ORDERED', DB_FETCHMODE_ORDERED);
define('DB_GETMODE_ASSOC',   DB_FETCHMODE_ASSOC);
define('DB_GETMODE_FLIPPED', DB_FETCHMODE_FLIPPED);
/**#@-*/


// }}}
// {{{ tableInfo() && autoPrepare()-related


/**#@+
 * The type of information to return from the tableInfo() method.
 *
 * Bitwised constants, so they can be combined using <kbd>|</kbd>
 * and removed using <kbd>^</kbd>.
 *
 * @see DB_common::tableInfo()
 *
 * {@internal Since the TABLEINFO constants are bitwised, if more of them are
 * added in the future, make sure to adjust DB_TABLEINFO_FULL accordingly.}}
 */
define('DB_TABLEINFO_ORDER', 1);
define('DB_TABLEINFO_ORDERTABLE', 2);
define('DB_TABLEINFO_FULL', 3);
/**#@-*/


/**#@+
 * The type of query to create with the automatic query building methods.
 * @see DB_common::autoPrepare(), DB_common::autoExecute()
 */
define('DB_AUTOQUERY_INSERT', 1);
define('DB_AUTOQUERY_UPDATE', 2);
/**#@-*/


// }}}
// {{{ portability modes


/**#@+
 * Portability Modes.
 *
 * Bitwised constants, so they can be combined using <kbd>|</kbd>
 * and removed using <kbd>^</kbd>.
 *
 * @see DB_common::setOption()
 *
 * {@internal Since the PORTABILITY constants are bitwised, if more of them are
 * added in the future, make sure to adjust DB_PORTABILITY_ALL accordingly.}}
 */

/**
 * Turn off all portability features
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_NONE', 0);

/**
 * Convert names of tables and fields to lower case
 * when using the get*(), fetch*() and tableInfo() methods
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_LOWERCASE', 1);

/**
 * Right trim the data output by get*() and fetch*()
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_RTRIM', 2);

/**
 * Force reporting the number of rows deleted
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_DELETE_COUNT', 4);

/**
 * Enable hack that makes numRows() work in Oracle
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_NUMROWS', 8);

/**
 * Makes certain error messages in certain drivers compatible
 * with those from other DBMS's
 *
 * + mysql, mysqli:  change unique/primary key constraints
 *   DB_ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS -> DB_ERROR_CONSTRAINT
 *
 * + odbc(access):  MS's ODBC driver reports 'no such field' as code
 *   07001, which means 'too few parameters.'  When this option is on
 *   that code gets mapped to DB_ERROR_NOSUCHFIELD.
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_ERRORS', 16);

/**
 * Convert null values to empty strings in data output by
 * get*() and fetch*()
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_NULL_TO_EMPTY', 32);

/**
 * Turn on all portability features
 */
define('DB_PORTABILITY_ALL', 63);
/**#@-*/

// }}}


// }}}
// {{{ class DB

/**
 * Database independent query interface
 *
 * The main "DB" class is simply a container class with some static
 * methods for creating DB objects as well as some utility functions
 * common to all parts of DB.
 *
 * The object model of DB is as follows (indentation means inheritance):
 * <pre>
 * DB           The main DB class.  This is simply a utility class
 *              with some "static" methods for creating DB objects as
 *              well as common utility functions for other DB classes.
 *
 * DB_common    The base for each DB implementation.  Provides default
 * |            implementations (in OO lingo virtual methods) for
 * |            the actual DB implementations as well as a bunch of
 * |            query utility functions.
 * |
 * +-DB_mysql   The DB implementation for MySQL.  Inherits DB_common.
 *              When calling DB::factory or DB::connect for MySQL
 *              connections, the object returned is an instance of this
 *              class.
 * </pre>
 *
 * @category   Database
 * @package    DB
 * @author     Stig Bakken <[e-mail]>
 * @author     Tomas V.V.Cox <[e-mail]>
 * @author     Daniel Convissor <[e-mail]>
 * @copyright  1997-2005 The PHP Group
 * @license    http://www.php.net/license/3_0.txt  PHP License 3.0
 * @version    Release: 1.7.6
 * @link       http://pear.php.net/package/DB
 */
class DB
{
    // {{{ &factory()

    /**
     * Create a new DB object for the specified database type but don't
     * connect to the database
     *
     * @param string $type     the database type (eg "mysql")
     * @param array  $options  an associative array of option names and values
     *
     * @return object  a new DB object.  A DB_Error object on failure.
     *
     * @see DB_common::setOption()
     */
    function &factory($type, $options = false)
    {
        if (!is_array($options)) {
            $options = array('persistent' => $options);
        }

        if (isset($options['debug']) && $options['debug'] >= 2) {
            // expose php errors with sufficient debug level
            include_once "DB/{$type}.php";
        } else {
            @include_once "DB/{$type}.php";
        }

        $classname = "DB_${type}";

        if (!class_exists($classname)) {
            $tmp = PEAR::raiseError(null, DB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND, null, null,