golfscoresversion2.java

java编程代码

import java.util.Scanner;

/**
 Demonstrates Using the class PartiallyFilledArray,
*/
public class GolfScoresVersion2
{

    public static final int MAX_NUMBER_SCORES = 10;

    /**
     Shows the differences between each of a list of golf scores and their average.
    */
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        PartiallyFilledArray score = 
                              new PartiallyFilledArray(MAX_NUMBER_SCORES);

        System.out.println("This program reads golf scores and shows");
        System.out.println("how much each differs from the average.");

        System.out.println("Enter golf scores:");
        fillArray(score);
        showDifference(score);
    }

    /**
     Reads values into the PartiallyFilledArray a.
    */
    public static void fillArray(PartiallyFilledArray a)
    {
        System.out.println("Enter up to " + a.getMaxCapacity( )
                               + " nonnegative numbers, one per line.");
        System.out.println("Mark the end of the list with a negative number");
        Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

        double next = keyboard.nextDouble( );
        while ((next >= 0) && (!a.full( )))
        {
            a.add(next);
            next = keyboard.nextDouble( );
        }

        if (next >= 0)
             System.out.println("Could only read in "
                                + a.getMaxCapacity( ) + " input values.");
    }

    /**
     Returns the average of numbers in the PartiallyFilledArray a.
    */
    public static double computeAverage(PartiallyFilledArray a)
    {
        double total = 0;
        for (int index = 0; index < a.getNumberOfElements( ); index++)
            total = total + a.getElement(index);

        if (a.getNumberOfElements( ) > 0)
        {
            return (total/a.getNumberOfElements( ));
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("ERROR: Trying to average 0 numbers.");
            System.out.println("computeAverage returns 0.");
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
     Gives screen output showing how much each of the
     elements in the PartiallyFilledArray a differ from the average.
    */
    public static void showDifference(PartiallyFilledArray a)
    {
        double average = computeAverage(a);
        System.out.println("Average of the " + a.getNumberOfElements( )
                                  + " scores = " + average);
        System.out.println("The scores are:");
        for (int index = 0; index < a.getNumberOfElements( ); index++)
            System.out.println(a.getElement(index) + " differs from average by "
                                    + (a.getElement(index) - average));
    }

}