golfscores.java

java编程代码

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class GolfScores
{
    /**
     Shows differences between each of a list of golf scores and their average.
    */
    public static void main(String[] args) 
    {
       ArrayList<Double> score = new ArrayList<Double> ( );

        System.out.println("This program reads golf scores and shows");
        System.out.println("how much each differs from the average.");

        System.out.println("Enter golf scores:");
        fillArrayList(score);
        showDifference(score);
    }

    /**
     Reads values into the array a.
    */
    public static void fillArrayList(ArrayList<Double> a) 
    {
        System.out.println("Enter a list of nonnegative numbers.");
        System.out.println("Mark the end of the list with a negative number.");
        Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(System.in);

        double next;
        int index = 0;
        next = keyboard.nextDouble( );
        while (next >= 0)
        {
            a.add(next);
            next = keyboard.nextDouble( );
        }
    } 
    
    /**
      Returns the average of numbers in a.
    */
    public static double computeAverage(ArrayList<Double> a)
    {
        double total = 0;
        for (Double element : a)
            total = total + element;

        int numberOfScores = a.size( );
        if (numberOfScores > 0)
        {
            return (total/numberOfScores);
        }
        else
        {
            System.out.println("ERROR: Trying to average 0 numbers.");
            System.out.println("computeAverage returns 0.");
            return 0;
        }
    }

    /**
      Gives screen output showing how much each of the elements
      in a differ from their average.
    */
    public static void showDifference(ArrayList<Double> a)
    {
        double average = computeAverage(a);
        System.out.println("Average of the " + a.size( )
                                             + " scores = " + average);
        System.out.println("The scores are:");
        for (Double element : a)
            System.out.println(element + " differs from average by "
                                             + (element - average));
    }
}