once.c

linux下多线程程序设计,包括signals,mutex,simple_once

/********************************************************
 * An example source module to accompany...
 *
 * "Using POSIX Threads: Programming with Pthreads"
 *     by Brad nichols, Dick Buttlar, Jackie Farrell
 *     O'Reilly & Associates, Inc.
 *
 ********************************************************
 * once_exam.c
 *
 * An example of using the pthreads_once() call to execute an
 * initialization procedure.
 *
 * A program spawns multiple threads and each one tries to
 * execute the routine welcome() using the once call. Only
 * the first thread into the once routine will actually
 * execute welcome().
 *
 * The program's main thread synchronizes its exit with the
 * exit of the threads using the pthread_join() operation.
 *
*/

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include <pthread.h>

#define  NUM_THREADS   10

static pthread_once_t welcome_once_block = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;

void welcome(void)
{
	printf("welcome: Welcome\n");
}

void *identify_yourself(void *arg)
{
	int *pid=(int *)arg;
	int rtn;
	
	if ((rtn = pthread_once(&welcome_once_block, welcome)) != 0) 
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "pthread_once failed with %d",rtn);
		pthread_exit((void *)NULL);
	}
	printf("identify_yourself: Hi, I'm thread # %d\n",*pid);
	return(NULL);
}

extern int	main(void)
{
	int             *id_arg, thread_num, rtn;
	pthread_t       threads[NUM_THREADS];
	
	id_arg = (int *)malloc(NUM_THREADS*sizeof(int));
	for (thread_num = 0; thread_num < NUM_THREADS; (thread_num)++) 
	{
		id_arg[thread_num] = thread_num;
		if (( rtn = pthread_create(&threads[thread_num], NULL, identify_yourself, (void *) &(id_arg[thread_num])))  != 0)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "pthread_create failed with %d",rtn);
			exit(1);
		}
	} 	
	
	for (thread_num = 0; thread_num < NUM_THREADS; thread_num++) 
	{
		pthread_join(threads[thread_num], NULL);
		printf("main: joined to thread %d\n", thread_num);
	}
	free(id_arg);
	printf("main: Goodbye\n");
}