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📄 用vb进行串口实时数据采集.htm

📁 用VB进行串口实时数据采集 .htm
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      <P><SPAN style="COLOR: #006666">  <SPAN 
      lang=EN-US><o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="COLOR: #006666"> 
      本文介绍VB6.0利用MSComm通信控件,开发微机通过串口对工业仪表进行实时数据采集的编程技术。给出的程序代码具有通用性,并有详细的注释,可以直接或稍加改动后用于其他数据采集或实时控制程序中。<o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">一台工业专用实时检测仪表,接高精度位移传感器,用于测量微小形变或微量位移,仪表测量精度为<SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>0.01毫米,测量范围最大值为50毫米。该仪表带有一个9针的RS-232C 
      串口,能与微机进行串口数据通信,实时传送检测数据,通过微机软件处理可实现工业实时监控。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">该仪表的串口数据通信协议是:数据传输速率为<SPAN lang=EN-US> 
      9600bps,1位开始位,8位数据位,1位停止位,无奇偶校验位。仪表每秒发送50帧检测数据,每帧数据由4个字节组成。第一个字节定义为二进制常数0F0H,是每帧数据开始的标志字节;后面连续2个字节为数据字节,采用压缩的BCD码编码方式,高位在前,低位在后,即一个字节表示两位十进制数,则两个字节表示四位十进制数,小数点采用固定形式,定义在两字节中间;第四个字节为符号字节,该字节第八位为1,即: 
      <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 
      id=_x0000_i1026 style="WIDTH: 212.25pt; HEIGHT: 45.75pt" type = 
      "#_x0000_t75" coordsize = "21600,21600" alt = ""><v:imagedata src = 
      "./comif-56.files/image002.jpg" o:href = 
      "http://www.gjwtech.com/pic/picserial/0591100.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=283 height=61
  src="./comif-56.files/image002.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1026"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">则为负数;第八位为<SPAN lang=EN-US>0,即: 
      <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape 
      id=_x0000_i1027 style="WIDTH: 212.25pt; HEIGHT: 42pt" type = "#_x0000_t75" 
      coordsize = "21600,21600" alt = ""><v:imagedata src = 
      "./comif-56.files/image003.jpg" o:href = 
      "http://www.gjwtech.com/pic/picserial/0591101.jpg"></v:imagedata></v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=283 height=56
  src="./comif-56.files/image003.jpg" v:shapes="_x0000_i1027"><![endif]><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">则为正数。<SPAN lang=EN-US> 
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">例如:<SPAN lang=EN-US>0F0H 26H 87H 80H 0F0H 34H 62H 
      00H 表示 -26.87 34.62。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">通信传输速率为<SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>9600bps,则最快速度1.04ms发送一个字节,仪表每秒发送50帧数据,每帧数据有4个字节,即每秒发送200个字节,平均5.0ms 
      发送一个字节,连续读取串口数据时要在程序中添加循环等待程序。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">为了实现实时监测功能,接收数据的读取要尽可能的快速,则设置<SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>MSComm1的属性如下: <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">RThreshold = 1<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #006666">接收缓冲区收到一个字节产生<SPAN lang=EN-US>OnComm事件<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>InputLen = 1<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>每次读取一个字节<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">仪表每秒发送<SPAN lang=EN-US>50帧数据,微机收到一帧完整数据至少需要20 
      ms时间,然后再进行数据处理。如果微机在下一帧数据接收前即20ms内能将数据计算处理完毕,则接收缓冲区内只会保存有一帧数据,不会存有两帧以上数据,接收缓冲区的大小不会影响实时监测效果(接收缓冲区&gt;4字节),这时完全可以实现实时监测或实时控制;如果微机在20ms内不能将数据计算处理完毕,接收缓冲区设置得又很大,在数据计算处理完毕前,接收缓冲区内就会保存有两帧以上数据,而且一次工作时间越长,缓冲区内滞留数据帧就越多,数据采集和数据处理之间产生逐渐增大的额外时间差,当接收缓冲区充满后,时间差不再增大,固定在某一值,部分数据因不能及时采集到接收缓冲区中,数据产生丢失现象,真实工作情况就会和微机处理结果产生较大的时间差,对实时监测和实时控制很不利,这种情况下接收缓冲区的大小就会影响实时监测效果,所以接收缓冲区设置不能过大,以保证数据处理的实时性。 
      <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">设置接收数据模式采用二进制形式,即<SPAN lang=EN-US> 
      InputMode=comInputModeBinary,但用Input属性读取数据时,不能直接赋值给 Byte 类型变量,只能通过先赋值给一个 
      Variant 类型变量,返回一个二进制数据的数组,再转换保存到Byte类型数变量中。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="COLOR: #006666">VB中有Byte类型变量,但没有字节的位处理语句,符号字节的位处理要判断符号字节的值是否大于 
      127,大于127则为负数;压缩的BCD码存入 
      Byte类型变量,VB系统只按十进制数处理,这要通过一个简单算法换算,解压BCD码才能还原成十进制表示数值。假如a是Byte类型变量,D是Single类型变量,将一个压缩的BCD 
      码存入a中,则算法是: <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">D=(a\16)*10 + a-(a\16)*16 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN style="COLOR: #006666">则<SPAN lang=EN-US>D=a-(a\16)*6<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></PRE>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">程序清单:<SPAN lang=EN-US> 
<o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">在通用声明中定义程序所用变量:<SPAN lang=EN-US> 
      <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">Dim ab(4) As Byte<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;</SPAN>‘字节数据类型数组,用来存储接收到的一组字节数据<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Dim av As Variant ‘用来从接收缓冲区读取数据<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Dim i As Integer<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Dim j As Integer<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Dim w As Integer<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘接收数据个数计数器<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"> <SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>Dim b1 As Single<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Dim b2 As Single<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Dim WW As Single<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘十进制检测值<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Dim MaxW As Single<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘最大值<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Dim MinW As Single<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘最小值<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">在窗体中添加名为<SPAN lang=EN-US>Command1的[开始]按钮和名为 
      MSComm1的MSComm控件。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="COLOR: #006666"> 
      [开始]按钮的Click事件处理程序主要是对MSComm1控制的参数初始化设置,程序中大部分参数在设计时可在MSComm1控制的属性窗口中设置: 
      <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">Private Sub Command1_Click()<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘开始按钮<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>With MSComm1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>.CommPort=2<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘使用COM2<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>.Setting=</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666; FONT-FAMILY: 'Courier New'; mso-ascii-font-family: 黑体">“</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">9600,N,8,1"<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>‘设置通信口参数<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>.InBufferSize=40<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘设置MSComm1接收缓冲区为40字节<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>.OutBufferSize=2<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>‘设置MSComm1发送缓冲区为2字节<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>.InputMode = comInputModeBinary<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘设置接收数据模式为二进制形式<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>.InputLen = 1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>‘设置Input 一次从接收缓冲读取字节数为1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>.SThreshold = 1<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘设置Output 一次从发送缓冲读取字节数为1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>.InBufferCount = 0<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN> ‘清除接收缓冲区<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>.OutBufferCount = 0<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN> ‘清除发送缓冲区<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>MaxW = -99<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘最大值赋初值<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>MinW = 99<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘最小值赋初值<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>w = 0<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 5">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘数据个数计数器清零<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>.RThreshold = 1<SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘设置接收一个字节产生OnComm事件<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>If .PortOpen = False Then<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>‘判断通信口是否打开<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>.PortOpen = True<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘打开通信口<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>If Err Then<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘错误处理<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>MsgBox “串口通信无效"<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Exit Sub<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>End If<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>End If<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>End With<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">End Sub<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN 
      style="COLOR: #006666">为了达到实时数据采集目的,实时数据采集处理程序采用<SPAN 
      lang=EN-US>MSComm事件驱动方式。 <o:p></o:p></SPAN></SPAN></P>
      <P><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: white">----</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US 
      style="COLOR: #006666">MSComm1_OnComm的事件处理程序只处理 
      comEvReceive事件,首先判断帧数据的开始字节,关闭OnComm接收事件,然后接收数据字节,将压缩BCD进行还原转换,再接收符号字节,判断数据符号,判断数据最大最小值,最后打开OnComm接收事件,等待下一次OnComm事件产生: 
      <o:p></o:p></SPAN></P><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">Private Sub MSComm1_OnComm()<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>With MSComm1<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666">Select Case .CommEvent<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘判断MSComm1通信事件<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Case comEvReceive<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘收到Rthreshold个字节产生的接收事件<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>av = .Input<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘读取一个接收字节<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>ab(1) = av(0)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘转换保存到字节数据类型数组<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>If ab(1) = &HF0 Then<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘判断是否为数据开始标志<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</SPAN>RThreshold = 0<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘关闭OnComm事件接收<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Do<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>DoEvents<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>Loop Until .InBufferCount &gt;= 3<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘循环等待MSComm1接收缓冲区&gt;=3个字节<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>w = w + 1<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘计数器累加计数<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>av = .Input<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘读取第二个数据字节(BCD码高位字节)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>ab(2) = av(0)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘转换保存到字节数据类型数组<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>av = .Input<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 5">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘读取第三个数据字节(BCD码低位字节)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>ab(3) = av(0)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘转换保存到字节数据类型数组<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>av = .Input<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘读取第四个数据字节(符号位字节)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>ab(4) = av(0)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 2">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘转换保存到字节数据类型数组<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>b1 = ab(2) - 6 * (ab(2)\16)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘高位字节压缩BCD码转换为实数<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>b2 = ab(3) - 6 * (ab(3)\16)<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘低位字节压缩BCD码转换为实数<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>WW = b1 + b2 / 100<SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN><SPAN style="mso-tab-count: 1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>‘数值组合,标定小数点<o:p></o:p></SPAN></PRE><PRE><SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #006666"><SPAN style="mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </SPAN>If ab(4) &gt; 127 Then WW=

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