projections.cpp

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  // change the size of the rect to account for borders, etc. set by the style
  AdjustWindowRectEx(&windowRect, dwStyle, FALSE, dwExStyle);

  // class registered, so now create our window
  g_hwnd = CreateWindowEx(dwExStyle,          // extended style
                          WND_CLASS_NAME,     // class name
                          title,              // app name
                          dwStyle |           // window style
                          WS_CLIPCHILDREN |   // required for
                          WS_CLIPSIBLINGS,    // using OpenGL
                          0, 0,               // x,y coordinate
                          windowRect.right - windowRect.left, // width
                          windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top, // height
                          NULL,               // handle to parent
                          NULL,               // handle to menu
                          g_hInstance,        // application instance
                          NULL);              // no extra params

  // see if our window handle is valid
  if (!g_hwnd)
  {
    MessageBox(NULL, "Unable to create window", "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
    return FALSE;
  }

  // get a device context
  if (!(g_hdc = GetDC(g_hwnd)))
  {
    MessageBox(NULL,"Unable to create device context", "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
    return FALSE;
  }

  // set the pixel format we want
  PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR pfd = {
    sizeof(PIXELFORMATDESCRIPTOR),  // size of structure
    1,                              // default version
    PFD_DRAW_TO_WINDOW |            // window drawing support
    PFD_SUPPORT_OPENGL |            // OpenGL support
    PFD_DOUBLEBUFFER,               // double buffering support
    PFD_TYPE_RGBA,                  // RGBA color mode
    bits,                           // 32 bit color mode
    0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,               // ignore color bits, non-palettized mode
    0,                              // no alpha buffer
    0,                              // ignore shift bit
    0,                              // no accumulation buffer
    0, 0, 0, 0,                     // ignore accumulation bits
    16,                             // 16 bit z-buffer size
    8,                              // no stencil buffer
    0,                              // no auxiliary buffer
    PFD_MAIN_PLANE,                 // main drawing plane
    0,                              // reserved
    0, 0, 0 };                      // layer masks ignored
      
  GLuint  pixelFormat;

  // choose best matching pixel format
  if (!(pixelFormat = ChoosePixelFormat(g_hdc, &pfd)))
  {
    MessageBox(NULL, "Can't find an appropriate pixel format", "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
    return FALSE;
  }

  // set pixel format to device context
  if(!SetPixelFormat(g_hdc, pixelFormat,&pfd))
  {
    MessageBox(NULL, "Unable to set pixel format", "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
    return FALSE;
  }

  // create the OpenGL rendering context
  if (!(g_hrc = wglCreateContext(g_hdc)))
  {
    MessageBox(NULL, "Unable to create OpenGL rendering context", "Error",MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
    return FALSE;
  }

  // now make the rendering context the active one
  if(!wglMakeCurrent(g_hdc, g_hrc))
  {
    MessageBox(NULL,"Unable to activate OpenGL rendering context", "ERROR", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
    return FALSE;
  }

  // show the window in the forground, and set the keyboard focus to it
  ShowWindow(g_hwnd, SW_SHOW);
  SetForegroundWindow(g_hwnd);
  SetFocus(g_hwnd);

  // set up the perspective for the current screen size
  ResizeScene(width, height);

  // do one-time initialization
  if (!InitializeScene())
  {
    MessageBox(NULL, "Initialization failed", "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);
    return FALSE;
  }

  return TRUE;
} // end SetupWindow()


/*****************************************************************************
 KillWindow()

 Deletes the DC, RC, and Window, and restores the original display.
*****************************************************************************/
BOOL KillWindow()
{
  // restore the original display if we're in fullscreen mode
  if (g_isFullscreen)
  {
    ChangeDisplaySettings(NULL, 0);
    ShowCursor(TRUE);
  }

  // if we have an RC, release it
  if (g_hrc)
  {
    // release the RC
    if (!wglMakeCurrent(NULL,NULL))
    {
      MessageBox(NULL, "Unable to release rendering context", "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    }

    // delete the RC
    if (!wglDeleteContext(g_hrc))
    {
      MessageBox(NULL, "Unable to delete rendering context", "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    }

    g_hrc = NULL;
  }

  // release the DC if we have one
  if (g_hdc && !ReleaseDC(g_hwnd, g_hdc))
  {
    MessageBox(NULL, "Unable to release device context", "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    g_hdc = NULL;
  }

  // destroy the window if we have a valid handle
  if (g_hwnd && !DestroyWindow(g_hwnd))
  {
    MessageBox(NULL, "Unable to destroy window", "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    g_hwnd = NULL;
  }

  // unregister our class so we can create a new one if we need to
  if (!UnregisterClass(WND_CLASS_NAME, g_hInstance))
  {
    MessageBox(NULL, "Unable to unregister window class", "Error", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
    g_hInstance = NULL;
  }

  return TRUE;
} // end KillWindow()


/*****************************************************************************
 ResizeScene()

 Called once when the application starts and again every time the window is
 resized by the user.
*****************************************************************************/
GLvoid ResizeScene(GLsizei width, GLsizei height)
{
  // avoid divide by zero
  if (height==0)  
  {
    height=1;
  }

  // reset the viewport to the new dimensions
  glViewport(0, 0, width, height);

  // set up the projection, without toggling the projection mode
  UpdateProjection();
} // end ResizeScene()


/*****************************************************************************
 InitializeScene()

 Performs one-time application-specific setup. Returns FALSE on any failure.
*****************************************************************************/
BOOL InitializeScene()
{
  glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
  glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
  glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
  glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

  return TRUE;
} // end InitializeScene()


/*****************************************************************************
 DisplayScene()

 The work of the application is done here. This is called every frame, and
 handles the actual rendering of the scene.
*****************************************************************************/
BOOL DisplayScene()
{
  GLfloat yellow[4] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.2f, 1.0f };
  GLfloat blue[4] = { 0.2f, 0.2f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
  GLfloat green[4] = { 0.2f, 1.0f, 0.2f, 1.0f };

  glLoadIdentity();
  gluLookAt(-0.5, 1.0, 7.0,
            0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
            0.0, 1.0, 0.0);

  glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);

  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, yellow);
  glPushMatrix();
  glTranslatef(0.3, 0.0, 1.0);
  glutSolidCube(0.5);
  glPopMatrix();

  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, blue);
  glPushMatrix();
  glutSolidCube(0.5);
  glPopMatrix();

  glMaterialfv(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_AMBIENT_AND_DIFFUSE, green);
  glPushMatrix();
  glTranslatef(-0.3, 0.0, -1.0);
  glutSolidCube(0.5);
  glPopMatrix();

  return TRUE;
} // end DisplayScene()


/*****************************************************************************
 Cleanup()

 Called at the end of successful program execution.
*****************************************************************************/
BOOL Cleanup()
{
  return TRUE;
} // end Cleanup()


/****************************************************************************
 UpdateProjection()

 Sets the current projection mode. If toggle is set to GL_TRUE, then the
 projection will be toggled between perspective and orthograpic. Otherwise,
 the previous selection will be used again.
*****************************************************************************/
void UpdateProjection(GLboolean toggle)
{
  static GLboolean s_usePerspective = GL_TRUE;

  // toggle the control variable if appropriate
  if (toggle)
    s_usePerspective = !s_usePerspective;

  // select the projection matrix and clear it out
  glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
  glLoadIdentity();

  // choose the appropriate projection based on the currently toggled mode
  if (s_usePerspective)
  {
    // set the perspective with the appropriate aspect ratio
    glFrustum(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 5, 100);
  }
  else
  {
    // set up an orthographic projection with the same near clip plane
    glOrtho(-1.0, 1.0, -1.0, 1.0, 5, 100);
  }

  // select modelview matrix and clear it out
  glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
} // end UpdateProjection