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<H2><A NAME="codesign_0001090105000000">Glossary</A></H2>
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<P><B>X.509 Certificate</B>
<P>A cryptographic certificate that contains a vendor's unique name and the vendor's public key.
<P><B>PKCS#7 Signed Data</B>
<P>A Public Key Certificate Standard #7 (PKCS#7) signed-data object encapsulates the information used to sign a file. Typically, it includes the signer's certificate, the root certificate, and the signer's public key.
<P><B>Certification Authority (CA)</B>
<P>A trusted entity that makes a statement (represented by an X.509 certificate) about the authenticity of another certificate.
<P><B>Cryptographic Digest</B>
<P>A one-way hash function that takes a variable-length input string and converts it to a fixed-length output string (called a cryptographic digest). This fixed-length string "fingerprints" the file by producing a value that indicates whether a file submitted for download matches the original file.
<P><B>Local Registration Authority (LRA)</B>
<P>An intermediary between a publisher and a CA. The LRA can, for example, verify a publisher's credentials before sending them to the CA.
<P><B>Portable Executable (PE) Image</B>
<P>The standard Win32® executable format.
<P><B>Software Publishing Certificate (SPC)</B>
<P>A PKCS#7 signed-data object containing X.509 certificates and public key signatures.
<P><B>Trust Provider</B>
<P>The portion of the operating system that decides whether or not a given file is trusted. This decision is based on the certificate associated with the file.
<P><B>WIN_CERTIFICATE</B>
<P>A Win32 data structure that contains either a PKCS#7 signed-data object or an X.509 certificate.
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