tictac1.cpp

演示手写笔编程,简单绘制边界并记录X和O的位置。主要演示了手写笔的基本交互功能。

//======================================================================
// TicTac1 - Simple tic-tac-toe game
//
// Written for the book Programming Windows CE
// Copyright (C) 2003 Douglas Boling
//
//======================================================================
#include <windows.h>                 // For all that Windows stuff
#include <commctrl.h>                // Command bar includes
#include "tictac1.h"                 // Program-specific stuff

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Global data
//
const TCHAR szAppName[] = TEXT ("TicTac1");
HINSTANCE hInst;                     // Program instance handle

// State data for game
RECT rectBoard = {0, 0, 0, 0};       // Used to place game board.
RECT rectPrompt;                     // Used to place prompt.
BYTE bBoard[9];                      // Keeps track of X's and O's.
BYTE bTurn = 0;                      // Keeps track of the turn.

// Message dispatch table for MainWindowProc
const struct decodeUINT MainMessages[] = {
    WM_SIZE, DoSizeMain,
    WM_PAINT, DoPaintMain,
    WM_LBUTTONUP, DoLButtonUpMain,
    WM_DESTROY, DoDestroyMain,
};

//======================================================================
//
// Program entry point
//
int WINAPI WinMain (HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                    LPWSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
    MSG msg;
    HWND hwndMain;

    // Initialize this instance.
    hwndMain = InitInstance (hInstance, lpCmdLine, nCmdShow);
    if (hwndMain == 0)
        return 0x10;
    // Application message loop
    while (GetMessage (&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
        TranslateMessage (&msg);
        DispatchMessage (&msg);
    }
    // Instance cleanup
    return TermInstance (hInstance, msg.wParam);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// InitInstance - Instance initialization
//
HWND InitInstance (HINSTANCE hInstance, LPWSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
    WNDCLASS wc;
    HWND hWnd;

    // Save program instance handle in global variable.
    hInst = hInstance;

#if defined(WIN32_PLATFORM_PSPC)
    // If Pocket PC, allow only one instance of the application.
    hWnd = FindWindow (szAppName, NULL);
    if (hWnd) {
        SetForegroundWindow ((HWND)(((DWORD)hWnd) | 0x01));    
        return 0;
    }
#endif
    // Register application main window class.
    wc.style = 0;                             // Window style
    wc.lpfnWndProc = MainWndProc;             // Callback function
    wc.cbClsExtra = 0;                        // Extra class data
    wc.cbWndExtra = 0;                        // Extra window data
    wc.hInstance = hInstance;                 // Owner handle
    wc.hIcon = NULL,                          // Application icon
    wc.hCursor = LoadCursor (NULL, IDC_ARROW);// Default cursor
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH) GetStockObject (WHITE_BRUSH);
    wc.lpszMenuName =  NULL;                  // Menu name
    wc.lpszClassName = szAppName;             // Window class name

    if (RegisterClass (&wc) == 0) return 0;

    // Create main window.
    hWnd = CreateWindowEx (WS_EX_NODRAG, szAppName, TEXT ("TicTac1"),
                         WS_VISIBLE | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU,
                         CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 
                         CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, 
                         NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);         
    // Return fail code if window not created.
    if (!IsWindow (hWnd)) return 0;

    // Standard show and update calls
    ShowWindow (hWnd, nCmdShow);
    UpdateWindow (hWnd);
    return hWnd;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// TermInstance - Program cleanup
//
 int TermInstance (HINSTANCE hInstance, int nDefRC) {

    return nDefRC;
}
//======================================================================
// Message handling procedures for MainWindow
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// MainWndProc - Callback function for application window
//
LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc (HWND hWnd, UINT wMsg, WPARAM wParam,
                              LPARAM lParam) {
    INT i;
    //
    // Search message list to see if we need to handle this
    // message. If in list, call procedure.
    //
    for (i = 0; i < dim(MainMessages); i++) {
        if (wMsg == MainMessages[i].Code)
            return (*MainMessages[i].Fxn)(hWnd, wMsg, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, wMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// DoSizeMain - Process WM_SIZE message for window.
//
LRESULT DoSizeMain (HWND hWnd, UINT wMsg, WPARAM wParam,
                    LPARAM lParam) {
    RECT rect;
    INT i;
    // Adjust the size of the client rect to take into account
    // the command bar height.
    GetClientRect (hWnd, &rect);

    // Initialize the board rectangle if not yet initialized.
    if (rectBoard.right == 0) {

        // Initialize the board.
        for (i = 0; i < dim(bBoard); i++)
            bBoard[i] = 0;
    }
    // Define the playing board rect.
    rectBoard = rect;
    rectPrompt = rect;
    // Layout depends on portrait or landscape screen.
    if (rect.right - rect.left > rect.bottom - rect.top) {
        rectBoard.left += 20;
        rectBoard.top += 10;
        rectBoard.bottom -= 10;
        rectBoard.right = rectBoard.bottom - rectBoard.top + 10; 

        rectPrompt.left = rectBoard.right + 10;

    } else {
        rectBoard.left += 20;
        rectBoard.right -= 20;
        rectBoard.top += 10;
        rectBoard.bottom = rectBoard.right - rectBoard.left + 10;

        rectPrompt.top = rectBoard.bottom + 10;
    }
    return 0;
}

//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// DoPaintMain - Process WM_PAINT message for window.
//
LRESULT DoPaintMain (HWND hWnd, UINT wMsg, WPARAM wParam,
                     LPARAM lParam) {
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
    RECT rect;
    HFONT hFont, hOldFont;
    HDC hdc;

    GetClientRect (hWnd, &rect);

    hdc = BeginPaint (hWnd, &ps); 

    // Draw the board.
    DrawBoard (hdc, &rectBoard);

    // Write the prompt to the screen.
    hFont = (HFONT)GetStockObject (SYSTEM_FONT);
    hOldFont = (HFONT)SelectObject (hdc, hFont);
    if (bTurn == 0)
        DrawText (hdc, TEXT (" X's turn"), -1, &rectPrompt,
                  DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
    else
        DrawText (hdc, TEXT (" O's turn"), -1, &rectPrompt, 
                  DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);

    SelectObject (hdc, hOldFont);
    EndPaint (hWnd, &ps);
    return 0;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// DoLButtonUpMain - Process WM_LBUTTONUP message for window.
//
LRESULT DoLButtonUpMain (HWND hWnd, UINT wMsg, WPARAM wParam,
                         LPARAM lParam) {
    POINT pt;
    INT cx, cy, nCell = 0;

    pt.x = LOWORD (lParam);
    pt.y = HIWORD (lParam);
    // See if pen on board.  If so, determine which cell.
    if (PtInRect (&rectBoard, pt)){
        // Normalize point to upper left corner of board.
        pt.x -= rectBoard.left;
        pt.y -= rectBoard.top;

        // Compute size of each cell.
        cx = (rectBoard.right - rectBoard.left)/3;
        cy = (rectBoard.bottom - rectBoard.top)/3;

        // Find column.
        nCell = (pt.x / cx); 
        // Find row.
        nCell += (pt.y / cy) * 3; 

        // If cell empty, fill it with mark.
        if (bBoard[nCell] == 0) {
            if (bTurn) {
                bBoard[nCell] = 2;
                bTurn = 0;
            } else {
                bBoard[nCell] = 1;
                bTurn = 1;
            }
            InvalidateRect (hWnd, NULL, FALSE);
        } else {
            // Inform the user of the filled cell.
            MessageBeep (0);
            return 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// DoDestroyMain - Process WM_DESTROY message for window.
//
LRESULT DoDestroyMain (HWND hWnd, UINT wMsg, WPARAM wParam, 
                       LPARAM lParam) {
    PostQuitMessage (0);
    return 0;
}
//======================================================================
// Game-specific routines
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// DrawXO - Draw a single X or O in a square.
//
void DrawXO (HDC hdc, HPEN hPen, RECT *prect, INT nCell, INT nType) {
    POINT pt[2];
    INT cx, cy;
    RECT rect;

    cx = (prect->right - prect->left)/3;
    cy = (prect->bottom - prect->top)/3;

    // Compute the dimensions of the target cell.
    rect.left = (cx * (nCell % 3) + prect->left) + 10;
    rect.right = rect.right =  rect.left + cx - 20;
    rect.top = cy * (nCell / 3) + prect->top + 10;
    rect.bottom = rect.top + cy - 20;

    // Draw an X ?
    if (nType == 1) {
        pt[0].x = rect.left;
        pt[0].y = rect.top;
        pt[1].x = rect.right;
        pt[1].y = rect.bottom;
        Polyline (hdc, pt, 2);

        pt[0].x = rect.right;
        pt[1].x = rect.left;
        Polyline (hdc, pt, 2);
    // How about an O ?
    } else if (nType == 2) {
        Ellipse (hdc, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);
    }
    return;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// DrawBoard - Draw the tic-tac-toe board.
//  VK_MENU
void DrawBoard (HDC hdc, RECT *prect) {
    HPEN hPen, hOldPen;
    POINT pt[2];
    LOGPEN lp;
    INT i, cx, cy;

    // Create a nice thick pen.
    lp.lopnStyle = PS_SOLID;
    lp.lopnWidth.x = 5;
    lp.lopnWidth.y = 5;
    lp.lopnColor = RGB (0, 0, 0);
    hPen = CreatePenIndirect (&lp);

    hOldPen = (HPEN)SelectObject (hdc, hPen);

    cx = (prect->right - prect->left)/3;
    cy = (prect->bottom - prect->top)/3;

    // Draw lines down.
    pt[0].x = cx + prect->left;
    pt[1].x = cx + prect->left;
    pt[0].y = prect->top;
    pt[1].y = prect->bottom;
    Polyline (hdc, pt, 2);
    pt[0].x += cx;
    pt[1].x += cx;
    Polyline (hdc, pt, 2);

    // Draw lines across.
    pt[0].x = prect->left;
    pt[1].x = prect->right;
    pt[0].y = cy + prect->top;
    pt[1].y = cy + prect->top;
    Polyline (hdc, pt, 2);

    pt[0].y += cy;
    pt[1].y += cy;
    Polyline (hdc, pt, 2);

    // Fill in X's and O's.
    for (i = 0; i < dim (bBoard); i++)
        DrawXO (hdc, hPen, &rectBoard, i, bBoard[i]);

    SelectObject (hdc, hOldPen);
    DeleteObject (hPen);
    return;
}