readme

fortran并行计算包

			       README for SMPD

			         David Ashton


General
-------

SMPD is a process management system for starting parallel jobs,
especially MPICH jobs.  Before running a job (with mpiexec), the
smpd daemons must be running on each host.
This README explains how to do that and also test and manage the daemons 
after they have been started.


How to use SMPD
-------------------------

You can start one smpd on the current host by running

   smpd -s

This starts an smpd.  Execute it on all the machines you want to participate in
your pool.  Other smpd's join the pool automatically if you have a common 
home directory.

The default configuration file for smpd is ~/.smpd.  You can specify a different
file using the -smpdfile <filename> option to smpd.  This file must exist and it
must be read/writable only by the current user.  If you don't specify a file and
the default does not exist, smpd will offer to create one for you and ask you for
a secret word to put in it.

The secret word is a passphrase for access to the smpd only.  Do not put your Unix password here.
This passphrase must be the same for all smpd's.  If you have a common file system
then they can share the same configuration file but if you have separate file systems,
make sure you enter the same passphrase on each machine.

The options you can put in the .smpd file are:
phrase=<passphrase>
hosts=<host1 host2 host3 ...>
log=<yes or no>
logfile=<path/filename>

After mpich is built, the smpd commands are in mpich2/bin, or the bin
subdirectory of the install directory if you have done an install.
You should put this (bin) directory in your PATH 
in your .cshrc or .bashrc:

Put in .cshrc:  setenv PATH /home/you/mpich2/bin:$PATH

Put in .bashrc: export PATH=/home/you/mpich2/bin:$PATH

You can run something with mpiexec

donner% mpiexec -n 2 hostname 
donner.mcs.anl.gov
foo.mcs.anl.gov
donner%

You can run an mpich2 job:

donner% mpiexec -n 10 /home/ashton/hellow
Hello world from process 0 of 10
Hello world from process 1 of 10
Hello world from process 2 of 10
Hello world from process 3 of 10
Hello world from process 4 of 10
Hello world from process 5 of 10
Hello world from process 6 of 10
Hello world from process 7 of 10
Hello world from process 9 of 10
Hello world from process 8 of 10
donner% 

You can take down the daemons:

donner% smpd -shutdown
donner% smpd -shutdown foo.mcs.anl.gov

Here is the usage information for all of the smpd commands:

************************************************************

The following smpd commands are available.  For usage, invoke "smpd -help".

************************************************************ smpd

usage: smpd [-port <portnum>] [-phrase <passphrase>] \ 
           [-debug] [-noprompt] [-restart] [-shutdown] \ 
           [-shutdown <hostname>] [-smpdfile <filename>]


-port tells the smpd which port to listen on.  The default is 8675
-phrase is used to specify a passphrase used to authenticate the connection with
  an smpd
-debug yields lots of output from the smpd.
-noprompt prevents smpd from prompting for information if it is needed. Instead
  it returns an error.
-restart restarts the local smpd
-restart <hostname> restarts the smpd on <hostname>
-shutdown shutsdown the local smpd
-shutdown <hostname> shuts down the smpd on <hostname>
-smpdfile <filename> allows you to specify a configuration file other than the
  default.

The default file is named .smpd and must be present in the users home directory
  with read and write access only for the user, and must contain at least
  a line with phrase=<passphrase>

************************************************************ mpiexec

usage:
mpiexec [ -default defaultArgs : ] argset : more_arg_sets : ...
    where each argset contains some of:
        -n <n> -host <h> -wdir <w> -path <p> cmd args 
    note: cmd must be specfied for each argset; it can not be a default arg
    -env KEY1 VALUE1 -env KEY2 VALUE2 ...
    defaultArgs are passed to all processes unless overridden
mpiexec -file filename  # where filename contains cmd-line arg-sets
mpiexec [ -?   or  -help   or  -help2 ]
sample executions:
    mpiexec -n 1 pwd : -wdir /tmp pwd : printenv
    mpiexec -default -n 2 -wdir /bin -env RMB3=e3 : pwd : printenv