mvme-stub.c

俄罗斯高人Mamaich的Pocket gcc编译器（运行在PocketPC上）的全部源代码。

unsigned long sp_ptr;
unsigned long pc_ptr;
int cnt;
#define UNWIND asm ("movel %/sp, %0" : "=g" (sp_ptr));\
    printf ("\n\t\t== Starting at 0x%x ==\n", sp_ptr);\
    for (cnt=4; cnt <=32; cnt+=4) {\
      printf ("+%d(0x%x): 0x%x\t\t-%d(0x%x): 0x%x\n",\
	      cnt, (sp_ptr + cnt), *(unsigned long *)(sp_ptr + cnt),\
	      cnt, (sp_ptr - cnt), *(unsigned long *)(sp_ptr - cnt)\
	      ); }; fflush (stdout);

/****************************************************************************

		THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED  
   
   HP offers the following for use in the public domain.  HP makes no
   warranty with regard to the software or it's performance and the 
   user accepts the software "AS IS" with all faults.

   HP DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD
   TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
   OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 *  Header: remcom.c,v 1.34 91/03/09 12:29:49 glenne Exp $                   
 *
 *  Module name: remcom.c $  
 *  Revision: 1.34 $
 *  Date: 91/03/09 12:29:49 $
 *  Contributor:     Lake Stevens Instrument Division$
 *  
 *  Description:     low level support for gdb debugger. $
 *
 *  Considerations:  only works on target hardware $
 *
 *  Written by:      Glenn Engel $
 *  ModuleState:     Experimental $ 
 *
 *  NOTES:           See Below $
 * 
 *  To enable debugger support, two things need to happen.  One, a
 *  call to set_debug_traps() is necessary in order to allow any breakpoints
 *  or error conditions to be properly intercepted and reported to gdb.
 *  Two, a breakpoint needs to be generated to begin communication.  This
 *  is most easily accomplished by a call to breakpoint().  Breakpoint()
 *  simulates a breakpoint by executing a trap #1.
 *  
 *  Some explanation is probably necessary to explain how exceptions are
 *  handled.  When an exception is encountered the 68000 pushes the current
 *  program counter and status register onto the supervisor stack and then
 *  transfers execution to a location specified in it's vector table.
 *  The handlers for the exception vectors are hardwired to jmp to an address
 *  given by the relation:  (exception - 256) * 6.  These are decending 
 *  addresses starting from -6, -12, -18, ...  By allowing 6 bytes for
 *  each entry, a jsr, jmp, bsr, ... can be used to enter the exception 
 *  handler.  Using a jsr to handle an exception has an added benefit of
 *  allowing a single handler to service several exceptions and use the
 *  return address as the key differentiation.  The vector number can be
 *  computed from the return address by [ exception = (addr + 1530) / 6 ].
 *  The sole purpose of the routine _catchException is to compute the
 *  exception number and push it on the stack in place of the return address.
 *  The external function exceptionHandler() is
 *  used to attach a specific handler to a specific 68k exception.
 *  For 68020 machines, the ability to have a return address around just
 *  so the vector can be determined is not necessary because the '020 pushes an
 *  extra word onto the stack containing the vector offset
 * 
 *  Because gdb will sometimes write to the stack area to execute function
 *  calls, this program cannot rely on using the supervisor stack so it
 *  uses it's own stack area reserved in the int array remcomStack.  
 * 
 *************
 *
 *    The following gdb commands are supported:
 * 
 * command          function                               Return value
 * 
 *    g             return the value of the CPU registers  hex data or ENN
 *    G             set the value of the CPU registers     OK or ENN
 * 
 *    mAA..AA,LLLL  Read LLLL bytes at address AA..AA      hex data or ENN
 *    MAA..AA,LLLL: Write LLLL bytes at address AA.AA      OK or ENN
 * 
 *    c             Resume at current address              SNN   ( signal NN)
 *    cAA..AA       Continue at address AA..AA             SNN
 * 
 *    s             Step one instruction                   SNN
 *    sAA..AA       Step one instruction from AA..AA       SNN
 * 
 *    k             kill
 *
 *    ?             What was the last sigval ?             SNN   (signal NN)
 * 
 * All commands and responses are sent with a packet which includes a 
 * checksum.  A packet consists of 
 * 
 * $<packet info>#<checksum>.
 * 
 * where
 * <packet info> :: <characters representing the command or response>
 * <checksum>    :: < two hex digits computed as modulo 256 sum of <packetinfo>>
 * 
 * When a packet is received, it is first acknowledged with either '+' or '-'.
 * '+' indicates a successful transfer.  '-' indicates a failed transfer.
 * 
 * Example:
 * 
 * Host:                  Reply:
 * $m0,10#2a               +$00010203040506070809101112131415#42
 * 
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <_ansi.h>

/************************************************************************
 *
 * external low-level support routines 
 */
typedef void (*ExceptionHook)(int);   /* pointer to function with int parm */
typedef void (*Function)();           /* pointer to a function */

extern int  putDebugChar();   /* write a single character      */
extern char getDebugChar();   /* read and return a single char */

ExceptionHook exceptionHook;  /* hook variable for errors/exceptions */

/************************/
/* FORWARD DECLARATIONS */
/************************/
/** static void initializeRemcomErrorFrame PARAMS ((void)); **/
static void _DEFUN_VOID (initializeRemcomErrorFrame);

/************************************************************************/
/* BUFMAX defines the maximum number of characters in inbound/outbound buffers*/
/* at least NUMREGBYTES*2 are needed for register packets */
#define BUFMAX 400

static char initialized;  /* boolean flag. != 0 means we've been initialized */

int     remote_debug = 0; /*** Robs Thu Sep 24 22:18:51 PDT 1992 ***/
/*  debug >  0 prints ill-formed commands in valid packets & checksum errors */ 

static const char hexchars[]="0123456789abcdef";

/* there are 180 bytes of registers on a 68020 w/68881      */
/* many of the fpa registers are 12 byte (96 bit) registers */
#define NUMREGBYTES 180
enum regnames {D0,D1,D2,D3,D4,D5,D6,D7, 
               A0,A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,A6,A7, 
               PS,PC,
               FP0,FP1,FP2,FP3,FP4,FP5,FP6,FP7,
               FPCONTROL,FPSTATUS,FPIADDR
              };

typedef struct FrameStruct
{
    struct FrameStruct  *previous;
    int       exceptionPC;      /* pc value when this frame created */
    int       exceptionVector;  /* cpu vector causing exception     */
    short     frameSize;        /* size of cpu frame in words       */
    short     sr;               /* for 68000, this not always sr    */
    int       pc;
    short     format;
    int       fsaveHeader;
    int       morejunk[0];        /* exception frame, fp save... */
} Frame;

#define FRAMESIZE 500
int   gdbFrameStack[FRAMESIZE];
Frame *lastFrame;

/*
 * these should not be static cuz they can be used outside this module
 */
int registers[NUMREGBYTES/4];
int superStack;

#define STACKSIZE 10000
int remcomStack[STACKSIZE/sizeof(int)];
int* stackPtr = &remcomStack[STACKSIZE/sizeof(int) - 1];

/*
 * In many cases, the system will want to continue exception processing
 * when a continue command is given.  
 * oldExceptionHook is a function to invoke in this case.
 */

static ExceptionHook oldExceptionHook;

/* the size of the exception stack on the 68020 varies with the type of
 * exception.  The following table is the number of WORDS used
 * for each exception format.
 */
const short exceptionSize[] = { 4,4,6,4,4,4,4,4,29,10,16,46,12,4,4,4 };

/************* jump buffer used for setjmp/longjmp **************************/
jmp_buf remcomEnv;

#define BREAKPOINT() asm("   trap #1");

extern void _DEFUN_VOID (return_to_super);
extern void _DEFUN_VOID (return_to_user);
extern void _DEFUN_VOID (_catchException);

void _returnFromException( Frame *frame )
{
    /* if no passed in frame, use the last one */
    if (! frame)
    {
        frame = lastFrame;
	frame->frameSize = 4;
        frame->format = 0;
        frame->fsaveHeader = -1; /* restore regs, but we dont have fsave info*/
    }

#ifndef mc68020
    /* a 68000 cannot use the internal info pushed onto a bus error
     * or address error frame when doing an RTE so don't put this info
     * onto the stack or the stack will creep every time this happens.
     */
    frame->frameSize=3;
#endif

    /* throw away any frames in the list after this frame */
    lastFrame = frame;

    frame->sr = registers[(int) PS];
    frame->pc = registers[(int) PC];

    if (registers[(int) PS] & 0x2000)
    { 
        /* return to supervisor mode... */
        return_to_super();
    }
    else
    { /* return to user mode */
        return_to_user();
    }
}

int hex(ch)
char ch;
{
  if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f')) return (ch-'a'+10);
  if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')) return (ch-'0');
  if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F')) return (ch-'A'+10);
  return (-1);
}


/* scan for the sequence $<data>#<checksum>     */
void getpacket(buffer)
char * buffer;
{
  unsigned char checksum;
  unsigned char xmitcsum;
  int  i;
  int  count;
  char ch;
  
  if (remote_debug) {
    printf("\nGETPACKET: sr=0x%x, pc=0x%x, sp=0x%x\n",
	   registers[ PS ], 
	   registers[ PC ],
	   registers[ A7 ]
	   ); fflush (stdout);
    UNWIND
  }

  do {
    /* wait around for the start character, ignore all other characters */
    while ((ch = getDebugChar()) != '$'); 
     checksum = 0;
    xmitcsum = -1;
    
    count = 0;
    
    /* now, read until a # or end of buffer is found */
    while (count < BUFMAX) {
      ch = getDebugChar();
      if (ch == '#') break;
      checksum = checksum + ch;
      buffer[count] = ch;
      count = count + 1;
      }
    buffer[count] = 0;

    if (ch == '#') {
      xmitcsum = hex(getDebugChar()) << 4;
      xmitcsum += hex(getDebugChar());
      if ((remote_debug ) && (checksum != xmitcsum)) {
        fprintf(stderr,"bad checksum.  My count = 0x%x, sent=0x%x. buf=%s\n",
						     checksum,xmitcsum,buffer);
      }
      
      if (checksum != xmitcsum) putDebugChar('-');  /* failed checksum */ 
      else {
	 putDebugChar('+');  /* successful transfer */
	 /* if a sequence char is present, reply the sequence ID */
	 if (buffer[2] == ':') {
	    putDebugChar( buffer[0] );
	    putDebugChar( buffer[1] );
	    /* remove sequence chars from buffer */
	    count = strlen(buffer);
	    for (i=3; i <= count; i++) buffer[i-3] = buffer[i];
	 } 
      } 
    } 
  } while (checksum != xmitcsum);
  
}

/* send the packet in buffer.  The host get's one chance to read it.  
   This routine does not wait for a positive acknowledge.  */

void putpacket(buffer)
char * buffer;
{
  unsigned char checksum;
  int  count;
  char ch;
  
  /*  $<packet info>#<checksum>. */
  /***  do {***/
  putDebugChar('$');
  checksum = 0;
  count    = 0;
  
  while (ch=buffer[count]) {
    if (! putDebugChar(ch)) return;
    checksum += ch;
    count += 1;
  }
  
  putDebugChar('#');
  putDebugChar(hexchars[checksum >> 4]);
  putDebugChar(hexchars[checksum % 16]);

  if (remote_debug) {
    printf("\nPUTPACKET: sr=0x%x, pc=0x%x, sp=0x%x\n",
	   registers[ PS ], 
	   registers[ PC ],
	   registers[ A7 ]
	   ); fflush (stdout);
    UNWIND
  }

/*** } while (getDebugChar() != '+'); ***/
/** } while (1 == 0);  (getDebugChar() != '+'); **/

}

char  remcomInBuffer[BUFMAX];
char  remcomOutBuffer[BUFMAX];
static short error;


void debug_error(format, parm)
char * format;
char * parm;
{
  if (remote_debug) fprintf(stderr,format,parm);
}