demo_8_7.i

AVR单片机嵌入式系统原理与应用实践例码

/*****************************************************
File name           : demo_8_7.c
Chip type           : ATmega16L
Program type        : Application
Clock frequency     : 1.000000 MHz
Memory model        : Small
External SRAM size  : 0
Data Stack size     : 256
*****************************************************/
// CodeVisionAVR C Compiler
// (C) 1998-2001 Pavel Haiduc, HP InfoTech S.R.L.

// I/O registers definitions for the ATmega16


#pragma used+
sfrb TWBR=0;
sfrb TWSR=1;
sfrb TWAR=2;
sfrb TWDR=3;
sfrb ADCL=4;
sfrb ADCH=5;
sfrw ADCW=4;      // 16 bit access
sfrb ADCSRA=6;
sfrb ADMUX=7;
sfrb ACSR=8;
sfrb UBRRL=9;
sfrb UCSRB=0xa;
sfrb UCSRA=0xb;
sfrb UDR=0xc;
sfrb SPCR=0xd;
sfrb SPSR=0xe;
sfrb SPDR=0xf;
sfrb PIND=0x10;
sfrb DDRD=0x11;
sfrb PORTD=0x12;
sfrb PINC=0x13;
sfrb DDRC=0x14;
sfrb PORTC=0x15;
sfrb PINB=0x16;
sfrb DDRB=0x17;
sfrb PORTB=0x18;
sfrb PINA=0x19;
sfrb DDRA=0x1a;
sfrb PORTA=0x1b;
sfrb EECR=0x1c;
sfrb EEDR=0x1d;
sfrb EEARL=0x1e;
sfrb EEARH=0x1f;
sfrw EEAR=0x1e;   // 16 bit access
sfrb UBRRH=0x20;
sfrb UCSRC=0X20;
sfrb WDTCR=0x21;
sfrb ASSR=0x22;
sfrb OCR2=0x23;
sfrb TCNT2=0x24;
sfrb TCCR2=0x25;
sfrb ICR1L=0x26;
sfrb ICR1H=0x27;
sfrb OCR1BL=0x28;
sfrb OCR1BH=0x29;
sfrw OCR1B=0x28;  // 16 bit access
sfrb OCR1AL=0x2a;
sfrb OCR1AH=0x2b;
sfrw OCR1A=0x2a;  // 16 bit access
sfrb TCNT1L=0x2c;
sfrb TCNT1H=0x2d;
sfrw TCNT1=0x2c;  // 16 bit access
sfrb TCCR1B=0x2e;
sfrb TCCR1A=0x2f;
sfrb SFIOR=0x30;
sfrb OSCCAL=0x31;
sfrb OCDR=0x31;
sfrb TCNT0=0x32;
sfrb TCCR0=0x33;
sfrb MCUCSR=0x34;
sfrb MCUCR=0x35;
sfrb TWCR=0x36;
sfrb SPMCR=0x37;
sfrb TIFR=0x38;
sfrb TIMSK=0x39;
sfrb GIFR=0x3a;
sfrb GICR=0x3b;
sfrb OCR0=0X3c;
sfrb SPL=0x3d;
sfrb SPH=0x3e;
sfrb SREG=0x3f;
#pragma used-

// Interrupt vectors definitions


// Needed by the power management functions (sleep.h)
#asm
	#ifndef __SLEEP_DEFINED__
	#define __SLEEP_DEFINED__
	.EQU __se_bit=0x40
	.EQU __sm_mask=0xB0
	.EQU __sm_powerdown=0x20
	.EQU __sm_powersave=0x30
	.EQU __sm_standby=0xA0
	.EQU __sm_ext_standby=0xB0
	.EQU __sm_adc_noise_red=0x10
	.SET power_ctrl_reg=mcucr
	#endif
#endasm



flash unsigned int t[9] = {0,956,865,759,716,638,568,506,470};
flash unsigned char d[9] = {0,105,116,132,140,157,176,198,209};
flash unsigned char music[32] = {5,2,8,2,5,2,4,2,3,2,2,2,1,4,1,2,1,2,2,2,3,2,3,2,1,2,3,2,4,2,5,8}; 

unsigned char note_n;
unsigned int int_n;
bit play_on;

// External Interrupt 1 service routine
interrupt [3] void ext_int1_isr(void)
{
    if (!play_on)
    {
        TCCR1B = 0x09;
    }
}

// Timer 1 output compare A interrupt service routine
interrupt [7] void timer1_compa_isr(void)
{
    if (!play_on)
    {
        note_n = 0;
        int_n = 1;
        play_on = 1;
    }
    else
    {    
        if (--int_n == 0)
        {
            TCCR1B = 0x08;
            if (note_n < 32)
            {
                OCR1A = t[music[note_n]];
                int_n = d[music[note_n]];
                note_n++;
                int_n = int_n * music[note_n];
                note_n++;
                TCCR1B = 0x09;
            }
            else
                play_on = 0;
        }
    }          
}

// Declare your global variables here

void main(void)
{
    PORTD=0x08;
    DDRD=0x20;

// Timer/Counter 1 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 1 Stopped
// Mode: CTC top=OCR1A
// OC1A output: Toggle
// OC1B output: Discon.
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
// Timer 1 Overflow Interrupt: On
// Input Capture Interrupt: Off
// Compare A Match Interrupt: On
// Compare B Match Interrupt: Off
TCCR1A=0x40;
TCCR1B=0x08;
TCNT1 = 0x00;
ICR1H = 0x00;
ICR1L = 0x00;
OCR1A = 0x00;
OCR1B = 0x00;

// Timer(s)/Counter(s) Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK=0x10;

// External Interrupt(s) initialization
// INT0: Off
// INT1: On
// INT1 Mode: Falling Edge
// INT2: Off
GICR|=0x80;
MCUCR=0x08;
MCUCSR=0x00;
GIFR=0x80;

// Global enable interrupts
#asm("sei")

    while (1)
    {
    }
}