resistor-inventory.sh

一本完整的描述Unix Shell 编程的工具书的所有范例

#!/bin/bash
# resistor-inventory.sh
# Simple database application using indirect variable referencing.

# ============================================================== #
# Data

B1723_value=470                                   # Ohms
B1723_powerdissip=.25                             # Watts
B1723_colorcode="yellow-violet-brown"             # Color bands
B1723_loc=173                                     # Where they are
B1723_inventory=78                                # How many

B1724_value=1000
B1724_powerdissip=.25
B1724_colorcode="brown-black-red"
B1724_loc=24N
B1724_inventory=243

B1725_value=10000
B1725_powerdissip=.25
B1725_colorcode="brown-black-orange"
B1725_loc=24N
B1725_inventory=89

# ============================================================== #


echo

PS3='Enter catalog number: '

echo

select catalog_number in "B1723" "B1724" "B1725"
do
  Inv=${catalog_number}_inventory
  Val=${catalog_number}_value
  Pdissip=${catalog_number}_powerdissip
  Loc=${catalog_number}_loc
  Ccode=${catalog_number}_colorcode

  echo
  echo "Catalog number $catalog_number:"
  echo "There are ${!Inv} of [${!Val} ohm / ${!Pdissip} watt] resistors in stock."
  echo "These are located in bin # ${!Loc}."
  echo "Their color code is \"${!Ccode}\"."

  break
done

echo; echo

# Exercises:
# ---------
# 1) Rewrite this script to read its data from an external file.
# 2) Rewrite this script to use arrays,
#+   rather than indirect variable referencing.
#    Which method is more straightforward and intuitive?


# Notes:
# -----
#  Shell scripts are inappropriate for anything except the most simple
#+ database applications, and even then it involves workarounds and kludges.
#  Much better is to use a language with native support for data structures,
#+ such as C++ or Java (or even Perl).

exit 0