multiple-processes.sh

一本完整的描述Unix Shell 编程的工具书的所有范例

#!/bin/bash
# parent.sh
# Running multiple processes on an SMP box.
# Author: Tedman Eng

#  This is the first of two scripts,
#+ both of which must be present in the current working directory.




LIMIT=$1         # Total number of process to start
NUMPROC=4        # Number of concurrent threads (forks?)
PROCID=1         # Starting Process ID
echo "My PID is $$"

function start_thread() {
        if [ $PROCID -le $LIMIT ] ; then
                ./child.sh $PROCID&
                let "PROCID++"
        else
           echo "Limit reached."
           wait
           exit
        fi
}

while [ "$NUMPROC" -gt 0 ]; do
        start_thread;
        let "NUMPROC--"
done


while true
do

trap "start_thread" SIGRTMIN

done

exit 0



# ======== Second script follows ========


#!/bin/bash
# child.sh
# Running multiple processes on an SMP box.
# This script is called by parent.sh.
# Author: Tedman Eng

temp=$RANDOM
index=$1
shift
let "temp %= 5"
let "temp += 4"
echo "Starting $index  Time:$temp" "$@"
sleep ${temp}
echo "Ending $index"
kill -s SIGRTMIN $PPID

exit 0


# ======================= SCRIPT AUTHOR'S NOTES ======================= #
#  It's not completely bug free.
#  I ran it with limit = 500 and after the first few hundred iterations,
#+ one of the concurrent threads disappeared!
#  Not sure if this is collisions from trap signals or something else.
#  Once the trap is received, there's a brief moment while executing the
#+ trap handler but before the next trap is set.  During this time, it may
#+ be possible to miss a trap signal, thus miss spawning a child process.

#  No doubt someone may spot the bug and will be writing 
#+ . . . in the future.



# ===================================================================== #



# ----------------------------------------------------------------------#



#################################################################
# The following is the original script written by Vernia Damiano.
# Unfortunately, it doesn't work properly.
#################################################################

#!/bin/bash

#  Must call script with at least one integer parameter
#+ (number of concurrent processes).
#  All other parameters are passed through to the processes started.


INDICE=8        # Total number of process to start
TEMPO=5         # Maximum sleep time per process
E_BADARGS=65    # No arg(s) passed to script.

if [ $# -eq 0 ] # Check for at least one argument passed to script.
then
  echo "Usage: `basename $0` number_of_processes [passed params]"
  exit $E_BADARGS
fi

NUMPROC=$1              # Number of concurrent process
shift
PARAMETRI=( "$@" )      # Parameters of each process

function avvia() {
         local temp
         local index
         temp=$RANDOM
         index=$1
         shift
         let "temp %= $TEMPO"
         let "temp += 1"
         echo "Starting $index Time:$temp" "$@"
         sleep ${temp}
         echo "Ending $index"
         kill -s SIGRTMIN $$
}

function parti() {
         if [ $INDICE -gt 0 ] ; then
              avvia $INDICE "${PARAMETRI[@]}" &
                let "INDICE--"
         else
                trap : SIGRTMIN
         fi
}

trap parti SIGRTMIN

while [ "$NUMPROC" -gt 0 ]; do
         parti;
         let "NUMPROC--"
done

wait
trap - SIGRTMIN

exit $?

: <<SCRIPT_AUTHOR_COMMENTS
I had the need to run a program, with specified options, on a number of
different files, using a SMP machine. So I thought [I'd] keep running
a specified number of processes and start a new one each time . . . one
of these terminates.

The "wait" instruction does not help, since it waits for a given process
or *all* process started in background. So I wrote [this] bash script
that can do the job, using the "trap" instruction.
  --Vernia Damiano
SCRIPT_AUTHOR_COMMENTS