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📄 qiodevice.cpp

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/******************************************************************************** Copyright (C) 1992-2007 Trolltech ASA. All rights reserved.**** This file is part of the QtCore module of the Qt Toolkit.**** This file may be used under the terms of the GNU General Public** License version 2.0 as published by the Free Software Foundation** and appearing in the file LICENSE.GPL included in the packaging of** this file.  Please review the following information to ensure GNU** General Public Licensing requirements will be met:** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/opensource/**** If you are unsure which license is appropriate for your use, please** review the following information:** http://trolltech.com/products/qt/licenses/licensing/licensingoverview** or contact the sales department at sales@trolltech.com.**** In addition, as a special exception, Trolltech gives you certain** additional rights. These rights are described in the Trolltech GPL** Exception version 1.0, which can be found at** http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt/gplexception/ and in the file** GPL_EXCEPTION.txt in this package.**** In addition, as a special exception, Trolltech, as the sole copyright** holder for Qt Designer, grants users of the Qt/Eclipse Integration** plug-in the right for the Qt/Eclipse Integration to link to** functionality provided by Qt Designer and its related libraries.**** Trolltech reserves all rights not expressly granted herein.**** This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE** WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.******************************************************************************///#define QIODEVICE_DEBUG#include "qbytearray.h"#include "qdebug.h"#include "qiodevice_p.h"#include "qfile.h"#include "qstringlist.h"#include <limits.h>#ifdef QIODEVICE_DEBUGvoid debugBinaryString(const QByteArray &input){    QByteArray tmp;    int startOffset = 0;    for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); ++i) {        tmp += input[i];        if ((i % 16) == 15 || i == (input.size() - 1)) {            printf("\n%15d:", startOffset);            startOffset += tmp.size();            for (int j = 0; j < tmp.size(); ++j)                printf(" %02x", int(uchar(tmp[j])));            for (int j = tmp.size(); j < 16 + 1; ++j)                printf("   ");            for (int j = 0; j < tmp.size(); ++j)                printf("%c", isprint(int(uchar(tmp[j]))) ? tmp[j] : '.');            tmp.clear();        }    }    printf("\n\n");}void debugBinaryString(const char *data, qint64 maxlen){    debugBinaryString(QByteArray(data, maxlen));}#endifstatic const qint64 QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE = 16384;#define Q_VOID#define CHECK_MAXLEN(function, returnType) \    do { \        if (maxSize < 0) { \            qWarning("QIODevice::"#function": Called with maxSize < 0"); \            return returnType; \        } \    } while (0)#define CHECK_WRITABLE(function, returnType) \   do { \       if ((d->openMode & WriteOnly) == 0) { \           if (d->openMode == NotOpen) \               return returnType; \           qWarning("QIODevice::"#function": ReadOnly device"); \           return returnType; \       } \   } while (0)#define CHECK_READABLE(function, returnType) \   do { \       if ((d->openMode & ReadOnly) == 0) { \           if (d->openMode == NotOpen) \               return returnType; \           qWarning("QIODevice::"#function": WriteOnly device"); \           return returnType; \       } \   } while (0)/*! \internal */QIODevicePrivate::QIODevicePrivate()    : openMode(QIODevice::NotOpen), buffer(QIODEVICE_BUFFERSIZE),      pos(0), devicePos(0), accessMode(Unset){}/*! \internal */QIODevicePrivate::~QIODevicePrivate(){}/*!    \class QIODevice    \reentrant    \brief The QIODevice class is the base interface class of all I/O    devices in Qt.    \ingroup io    QIODevice provides both a common implementation and an abstract    interface for devices that support reading and writing of blocks    of data, such as QFile, QBuffer and QTcpSocket. QIODevice is    abstract and can not be instantiated, but it is common to use the    interface it defines to provide device-independent I/O features.    For example, Qt's XML classes operate on a QIODevice pointer,    allowing them to be used with various devices (such as files and    buffers).    Before accessing the device, open() must be called to set the    correct OpenMode (such as ReadOnly or ReadWrite). You can then    write to the device with write() or putChar(), and read by calling    either read(), readLine(), or readAll(). Call close() when you are    done with the device.    QIODevice distinguishes between two types of devices:    random-access devices and sequential devices.    \list    \o Random-access devices support seeking to arbitrary    positions using seek(). The current position in the file is    available by calling pos(). QFile and QBuffer are examples of    random-access devices.    \o Sequential devices don't support seeking to arbitrary    positions. The data must be read in one pass. The functions    pos() and size() don't work for sequential devices.    QTcpSocket and QProcess are examples of sequential devices.    \endlist    You can use isSequential() to determine the type of device.    QIODevice emits readyRead() when new data is available for    reading; for example, if new data has arrived on the network or if    additional data is appended to a file that you are reading    from. You can call bytesAvailable() to determine the number of    bytes that currently available for reading. It's common to use    bytesAvailable() together with the readyRead() signal when    programming with asynchronous devices such as QTcpSocket, where    fragments of data can arrive at arbitrary points in    time. QIODevice emits the bytesWritten() signal every time a    payload of data has been written to the device. Use bytesToWrite()    to determine the current amount of data waiting to be written.    Certain subclasses of QIODevice, such as QTcpSocket and QProcess,    are asynchronous. This means that I/O functions such as write()    or read() always return immediately, while communication with the    device itself may happen when control goes back to the event loop.    QIODevice provides functions that allow you to force these    operations to be performed immediately, while blocking the    calling thread and without entering the event loop. This allows    QIODevice subclasses to be used without an event loop, or in    a separate thread:    \list    \o waitForReadyRead() - This function suspends operation in the    calling thread until new data is available for reading.    \o waitForBytesWritten() - This function suspends operation in the    calling thread until one payload of data has been written to the    device.    \o waitFor....() - Subclasses of QIODevice implement blocking    functions for device-specific operations. For example, QProcess    has a function called waitForStarted() which suspends operation in    the calling thread until the process has started.    \endlist    Calling these functions from the main, GUI thread, may cause your    user interface to freeze. Example:    \code        QProcess gzip;        gzip.start("gzip", QStringList() << "-c");        if (!gzip.waitForStarted())            return false;        gzip.write("uncompressed data");        QByteArray compressed;        while (gzip.waitForReadyRead())            compressed += gzip.readAll();    \endcode    By subclassing QIODevice, you can provide the same interface to    your own I/O devices. Subclasses of QIODevice are only required to    implement the protected readData() and writeData() functions.    QIODevice uses these functions to implement all its convenience    functions, such as getChar(), readLine() and write(). QIODevice    also handles access control for you, so you can safely assume that    the device is opened in write mode if writeData() is called.    Some subclasses, such as QFile and QTcpSocket, are implemented    using a memory buffer for intermediate storing of data. This    reduces the number of required device accessing calls, which are    often very slow. Buffering makes functions like getChar() and    putChar() fast, as they can operate on the memory buffer instead    of directly on the device itself. Certain I/O operations, however,    don't work well with a buffer. For example, if several users open    the same device and read it character by character, they may end    up reading the same data when they meant to read a separate chunk    each. For this reason, QIODevice allows you to bypass any    buffering by passing the Unbuffered flag to open(). When    subclassing QIODevice, remember to bypass any buffer you may use    when the device is open in Unbuffered mode.    \sa QBuffer QFile QTcpSocket*//*!    \typedef QIODevice::Offset    \compat    Use \c qint64 instead.*//*!    \typedef QIODevice::Status    \compat    Use QIODevice::OpenMode instead, or see the documentation for    specific devices.*//*!    \enum QIODevice::OpenModeFlag    This enum is used with open() to describe the mode in which a device    is opened. It is also returned by openMode().    \value NotOpen   The device is not open.    \value ReadOnly  The device is open for reading.    \value WriteOnly The device is open for writing.    \value ReadWrite The device is open for reading and writing.    \value Append    The device is opened in append mode, so that all data is                     written to the end of the file.    \value Truncate  If possible, the device is truncated before it is opened.                     All earlier contents of the device are lost.    \value Text      When reading, the end-of-line terminators are                     translated to '\n'. When writing, the end-of-line                     terminators are translated to the local encoding, for                     example '\r\n' for Win32.    \value Unbuffered Any buffer in the device is bypassed.    Certain flags, such as \c Unbuffered and \c Truncate, are    meaningless when used with some subclasses. Some of these    restrictions are implied by the type of device that is represented    by a subclass; for example, access to a QBuffer is always    unbuffered. In other cases, the restriction may be due to the    implementation, or may be imposed by the underlying platform; for    example, QTcpSocket does not support \c Unbuffered mode, and    limitations in the native API prevent QFile from supporting \c    Unbuffered on Windows.*//*!     \fn QIODevice::bytesWritten(qint64 bytes)    This signal is emitted every time a payload of data has been    written to the device. The \a bytes argument is set to the number    of bytes that were written in this payload.    bytesWritten() is not emitted recursively; if you reenter the event loop    or call waitForBytesWritten() inside a slot connected to the    bytesWritten() signal, the signal will not be reemitted (although    waitForBytesWritten() may still return true).    \sa readyRead()*//*!    \fn QIODevice::readyRead()    This signal is emitted once every time new data is available for    reading from the device. It will only be emitted again once new    data is available, such as when a new payload of network data has    arrived on your network socket, or when a new block of data has    been appended to your device.    readyRead() is not emitted recursively; if you reenter the event loop or    call waitForReadyRead() inside a slot connected to the readyRead() signal,    the signal will not be reemitted (although waitForReadyRead() may still    return true).    \sa bytesWritten()*//*! \fn QIODevice::aboutToClose()    This signal is emitted when the device is about to close. Connect    this signal if you have operations that need to be performed    before the device closes (e.g., if you have data in a separate    buffer that needs to be written to the device).*/#ifdef QT_NO_QOBJECTQIODevice::QIODevice()    : d_ptr(new QIODevicePrivate){    d_ptr->q_ptr = this;}/*! \internal*/QIODevice::QIODevice(QIODevicePrivate &dd)    : d_ptr(&dd){    d_ptr->q_ptr = this;}#else/*!    Constructs a QIODevice object.*/QIODevice::QIODevice()    : QObject(*new QIODevicePrivate, 0){#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG    QFile *file = qobject_cast<QFile *>(this);    printf("%p QIODevice::QIODevice(\"%s\") %s\n", this, className(),           qPrintable(file ? file->fileName() : QString()));#endif}/*!    Constructs a QIODevice object with the given \a parent.*/QIODevice::QIODevice(QObject *parent)    : QObject(*new QIODevicePrivate, parent){#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG    printf("%p QIODevice::QIODevice(%p \"%s\")\n", this, parent, className());#endif}/*! \internal*/QIODevice::QIODevice(QIODevicePrivate &dd, QObject *parent)    : QObject(dd, parent){}#endif/*!    Destructs the QIODevice object.*/QIODevice::~QIODevice(){#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG    printf("%p QIODevice::~QIODevice()\n", this);#endif}/*!    Returns true if this device is sequential; otherwise returns    false.    Sequential devices, as opposed to a random-access devices, have no    concept of a start, an end, a size, or a current position, and they    do not support seeking. You can only read from the device when it    reports that data is available. The most common example of a    sequential device is a network socket. On Unix, special files such    as /dev/zero and fifo pipes are sequential.    Regular files, on the other hand, do support random access. They    have both a size and a current position, and they also support    seeking backwards and forwards in the data stream. Regular files    are non-sequential.    \sa bytesAvailable()*/bool QIODevice::isSequential() const{    return false;}/*!    Returns the mode in which the device has been opened;    i.e. ReadOnly or WriteOnly.    \sa OpenMode*/QIODevice::OpenMode QIODevice::openMode() const{    return d_func()->openMode;}/*!    Sets the OpenMode of the device to \a openMode. Call this    function to set the open mode when reimplementing open().    \sa openMode() OpenMode*/void QIODevice::setOpenMode(OpenMode openMode){#if defined QIODEVICE_DEBUG    printf("%p QIODevice::setOpenMode(0x%x)\n", this, int(openMode));#endif

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