ftgrays.c

奇趣公司比较新的qt/emd版本

/***************************************************************************/
/*                                                                         */
/*  ftgrays.c                                                              */
/*                                                                         */
/*    A new `perfect' anti-aliasing renderer (body).                       */
/*                                                                         */
/*  Copyright 2000-2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007 by                   */
/*  David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and Werner Lemberg.                      */
/*                                                                         */
/*  This file is part of the FreeType project, and may only be used,       */
/*  modified, and distributed under the terms of the FreeType project      */
/*  license, LICENSE.TXT.  By continuing to use, modify, or distribute     */
/*  this file you indicate that you have read the license and              */
/*  understand and accept it fully.                                        */
/*                                                                         */
/***************************************************************************/

  /*************************************************************************/
  /*                                                                       */
  /* This file can be compiled without the rest of the FreeType engine, by */
  /* defining the _STANDALONE_ macro when compiling it.  You also need to  */
  /* put the files `ftgrays.h' and `ftimage.h' into the current            */
  /* compilation directory.  Typically, you could do something like        */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* - copy `src/smooth/ftgrays.c' (this file) to your current directory   */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* - copy `include/freetype/ftimage.h' and `src/smooth/ftgrays.h' to the */
  /*   same directory                                                      */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* - compile `ftgrays' with the _STANDALONE_ macro defined, as in        */
  /*                                                                       */
  /*     cc -c -D_STANDALONE_ ftgrays.c                                    */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* The renderer can be initialized with a call to                        */
  /* `ft_gray_raster.raster_new'; an anti-aliased bitmap can be generated  */
  /* with a call to `ft_gray_raster.raster_render'.                        */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* See the comments and documentation in the file `ftimage.h' for more   */
  /* details on how the raster works.                                      */
  /*                                                                       */
  /*************************************************************************/

  /*************************************************************************/
  /*                                                                       */
  /* This is a new anti-aliasing scan-converter for FreeType 2.  The       */
  /* algorithm used here is _very_ different from the one in the standard  */
  /* `ftraster' module.  Actually, `ftgrays' computes the _exact_          */
  /* coverage of the outline on each pixel cell.                           */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* It is based on ideas that I initially found in Raph Levien's          */
  /* excellent LibArt graphics library (see http://www.levien.com/libart   */
  /* for more information, though the web pages do not tell anything       */
  /* about the renderer; you'll have to dive into the source code to       */
  /* understand how it works).                                             */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* Note, however, that this is a _very_ different implementation         */
  /* compared to Raph's.  Coverage information is stored in a very         */
  /* different way, and I don't use sorted vector paths.  Also, it doesn't */
  /* use floating point values.                                            */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* This renderer has the following advantages:                           */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* - It doesn't need an intermediate bitmap.  Instead, one can supply a  */
  /*   callback function that will be called by the renderer to draw gray  */
  /*   spans on any target surface.  You can thus do direct composition on */
  /*   any kind of bitmap, provided that you give the renderer the right   */
  /*   callback.                                                           */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* - A perfect anti-aliaser, i.e., it computes the _exact_ coverage on   */
  /*   each pixel cell.                                                    */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* - It performs a single pass on the outline (the `standard' FT2        */
  /*   renderer makes two passes).                                         */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* - It can easily be modified to render to _any_ number of gray levels  */
  /*   cheaply.                                                            */
  /*                                                                       */
  /* - For small (< 20) pixel sizes, it is faster than the standard        */
  /*   renderer.                                                           */
  /*                                                                       */
  /*************************************************************************/


  /*************************************************************************/
  /*                                                                       */
  /* The macro FT_COMPONENT is used in trace mode.  It is an implicit      */
  /* parameter of the FT_TRACE() and FT_ERROR() macros, used to print/log  */
  /* messages during execution.                                            */
  /*                                                                       */
#undef  FT_COMPONENT
#define FT_COMPONENT  trace_smooth




#ifdef _STANDALONE_

#include <string.h>             /* for ft_memcpy() */
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <limits.h>
#define FT_UINT_MAX  UINT_MAX

#define ft_memset   memset

#define ft_setjmp   setjmp
#define ft_longjmp  longjmp
#define ft_jmp_buf  jmp_buf


#define ErrRaster_Invalid_Mode      -2
#define ErrRaster_Invalid_Outline   -1
#define ErrRaster_Invalid_Argument  -3
#define ErrRaster_Memory_Overflow   -4

#define FT_BEGIN_HEADER
#define FT_END_HEADER

#include "ftimage.h"
#include "ftgrays.h"

  /* This macro is used to indicate that a function parameter is unused. */
  /* Its purpose is simply to reduce compiler warnings.  Note also that  */
  /* simply defining it as `(void)x' doesn't avoid warnings with certain */
  /* ANSI compilers (e.g. LCC).                                          */
#define FT_UNUSED( x )  (x) = (x)

  /* Disable the tracing mechanism for simplicity -- developers can      */
  /* activate it easily by redefining these two macros.                  */
#ifndef FT_ERROR
#define FT_ERROR( x )  do ; while ( 0 )     /* nothing */
#endif

#ifndef FT_TRACE
#define FT_TRACE( x )  do ; while ( 0 )     /* nothing */
#endif

#else /* !_STANDALONE_ */

#include <ft2build.h>
#include "ftgrays.h"
#include FT_INTERNAL_OBJECTS_H
#include FT_INTERNAL_DEBUG_H
#include FT_OUTLINE_H

#include "ftsmerrs.h"

#define ErrRaster_Invalid_Mode     Smooth_Err_Cannot_Render_Glyph
#define ErrRaster_Invalid_Outline  Smooth_Err_Invalid_Outline
#define ErrRaster_Memory_Overflow  Smooth_Err_Out_Of_Memory
#define ErrRaster_Invalid_Argument Smooth_Err_Bad_Argument

#endif /* !_STANDALONE_ */


#ifndef FT_MEM_SET
#define FT_MEM_SET( d, s, c )  ft_memset( d, s, c )
#endif

#ifndef FT_MEM_ZERO
#define FT_MEM_ZERO( dest, count )  FT_MEM_SET( dest, 0, count )
#endif

  /* define this to dump debugging information */
#define xxxDEBUG_GRAYS


  /* as usual, for the speed hungry :-) */

#ifndef FT_STATIC_RASTER


#define RAS_ARG   PWorker  worker
#define RAS_ARG_  PWorker  worker,

#define RAS_VAR   worker
#define RAS_VAR_  worker,

#define ras       (*worker)


#else /* FT_STATIC_RASTER */


#define RAS_ARG   /* empty */
#define RAS_ARG_  /* empty */
#define RAS_VAR   /* empty */
#define RAS_VAR_  /* empty */

  static TWorker  ras;


#endif /* FT_STATIC_RASTER */


  /* must be at least 6 bits! */
#define PIXEL_BITS  8

#define ONE_PIXEL       ( 1L << PIXEL_BITS )
#define PIXEL_MASK      ( -1L << PIXEL_BITS )
#define TRUNC( x )      ( (TCoord)((x) >> PIXEL_BITS) )
#define SUBPIXELS( x )  ( (TPos)(x) << PIXEL_BITS )
#define FLOOR( x )      ( (x) & -ONE_PIXEL )
#define CEILING( x )    ( ( (x) + ONE_PIXEL - 1 ) & -ONE_PIXEL )
#define ROUND( x )      ( ( (x) + ONE_PIXEL / 2 ) & -ONE_PIXEL )

#if PIXEL_BITS >= 6
#define UPSCALE( x )    ( (x) << ( PIXEL_BITS - 6 ) )
#define DOWNSCALE( x )  ( (x) >> ( PIXEL_BITS - 6 ) )
#else
#define UPSCALE( x )    ( (x) >> ( 6 - PIXEL_BITS ) )
#define DOWNSCALE( x )  ( (x) << ( 6 - PIXEL_BITS ) )
#endif


  /*************************************************************************/
  /*                                                                       */
  /*   TYPE DEFINITIONS                                                    */
  /*                                                                       */

  /* don't change the following types to FT_Int or FT_Pos, since we might */
  /* need to define them to "float" or "double" when experimenting with   */
  /* new algorithms                                                       */

  typedef int   TCoord;   /* integer scanline/pixel coordinate */
  typedef long  TPos;     /* sub-pixel coordinate              */

  /* determine the type used to store cell areas.  This normally takes at */
  /* least PIXEL_BITS*2 + 1 bits.  On 16-bit systems, we need to use      */
  /* `long' instead of `int', otherwise bad things happen                 */

#if PIXEL_BITS <= 7

  typedef int  TArea;

#else /* PIXEL_BITS >= 8 */

  /* approximately determine the size of integers using an ANSI-C header */
#if FT_UINT_MAX == 0xFFFFU
  typedef long  TArea;
#else
  typedef int   TArea;
#endif

#endif /* PIXEL_BITS >= 8 */


  /* maximal number of gray spans in a call to the span callback */
#define FT_MAX_GRAY_SPANS  32


  typedef struct TCell_*  PCell;

  typedef struct  TCell_
  {
    int    x;
    int    cover;
    TArea  area;
    PCell  next;

  } TCell;


  typedef struct  TWorker_
  {
    TCoord  ex, ey;
    TPos    min_ex, max_ex;
    TPos    min_ey, max_ey;
    TPos    count_ex, count_ey;

    TArea   area;
    int     cover;
    int     invalid;

    PCell   cells;
    int     max_cells;
    int     num_cells;

    TCoord  cx, cy;
    TPos    x,  y;

    TPos    last_ey;

    FT_Vector   bez_stack[32 * 3 + 1];
    int         lev_stack[32];

    FT_Outline  outline;
    FT_Bitmap   target;
    FT_BBox     clip_box;

    FT_Span     gray_spans[FT_MAX_GRAY_SPANS];
    int         num_gray_spans;

    FT_Raster_Span_Func  render_span;
    void*                render_span_data;
    int                  span_y;

    int  band_size;
    int  band_shoot;
    int  conic_level;
    int  cubic_level;

    ft_jmp_buf  jump_buffer;

    void*       buffer;
    long        buffer_size;

    PCell*     ycells;
    int        ycount;

  } TWorker, *PWorker;


  typedef struct TRaster_
  {
    void*    buffer;
    long     buffer_size;
    int      band_size;
    void*    memory;
    PWorker  worker;

  } TRaster, *PRaster;



  /*************************************************************************/
  /*                                                                       */
  /* Initialize the cells table.                                           */
  /*                                                                       */
  static void
  gray_init_cells( RAS_ARG_ void*  buffer,
                   long            byte_size )
  {
    ras.buffer      = buffer;
    ras.buffer_size = byte_size;

    ras.ycells      = (PCell*) buffer;
    ras.cells       = NULL;
    ras.max_cells   = 0;
    ras.num_cells   = 0;
    ras.area        = 0;
    ras.cover       = 0;
    ras.invalid     = 1;
  }


  /*************************************************************************/
  /*                                                                       */
  /* Compute the outline bounding box.                                     */
  /*                                                                       */
  static void
  gray_compute_cbox( RAS_ARG )
  {
    FT_Outline*  outline = &ras.outline;
    FT_Vector*   vec     = outline->points;
    FT_Vector*   limit   = vec + outline->n_points;


    if ( outline->n_points <= 0 )
    {
      ras.min_ex = ras.max_ex = 0;
      ras.min_ey = ras.max_ey = 0;
      return;
    }

    ras.min_ex = ras.max_ex = vec->x;
    ras.min_ey = ras.max_ey = vec->y;

    vec++;

    for ( ; vec < limit; vec++ )
    {
      TPos  x = vec->x;
      TPos  y = vec->y;


      if ( x < ras.min_ex ) ras.min_ex = x;
      if ( x > ras.max_ex ) ras.max_ex = x;
      if ( y < ras.min_ey ) ras.min_ey = y;
      if ( y > ras.max_ey ) ras.max_ey = y;
    }

    /* truncate the bounding box to integer pixels */
    ras.min_ex = ras.min_ex >> 6;
    ras.min_ey = ras.min_ey >> 6;
    ras.max_ex = ( ras.max_ex + 63 ) >> 6;
    ras.max_ey = ( ras.max_ey + 63 ) >> 6;
  }


  /*************************************************************************/
  /*                                                                       */
  /* Record the current cell in the table.                                 */
  /*                                                                       */
  static PCell
  gray_find_cell( RAS_ARG )
  {
    PCell  *pcell, cell;
    int     x = ras.ex;


    pcell = &ras.ycells[ras.ey];
    for (;;)
    {
      cell = *pcell;
      if ( cell == NULL || cell->x > x )
        break;

      if ( cell->x == x )
        goto Exit;

      pcell = &cell->next;
    }

    if ( ras.num_cells >= ras.max_cells )
      ft_longjmp( ras.jump_buffer, 1 );

    cell        = ras.cells + ras.num_cells++;
    cell->x     = x;
    cell->area  = 0;
    cell->cover = 0;

    cell->next  = *pcell;
    *pcell      = cell;

  Exit:
    return cell;
  }


  static void
  gray_record_cell( RAS_ARG )
  {
    if ( !ras.invalid && ( ras.area | ras.cover ) )
    {
      PCell  cell = gray_find_cell( RAS_VAR );


      cell->area  += ras.area;
      cell->cover += ras.cover;
    }
  }


  /*************************************************************************/
  /*                                                                       */
  /* Set the current cell to a new position.                               */
  /*                                                                       */
  static void
  gray_set_cell( RAS_ARG_ TCoord  ex,
                          TCoord  ey )
  {
    /* Move the cell pointer to a new position.  We set the `invalid'      */
    /* flag to indicate that the cell isn't part of those we're interested */
    /* in during the render phase.  This means that:                       */
    /*                                                                     */
    /* . the new vertical position must be within min_ey..max_ey-1.        */
    /* . the new horizontal position must be strictly less than max_ex     */
    /*                                                                     */
    /* Note that if a cell is to the left of the clipping region, it is    */
    /* actually set to the (min_ex-1) horizontal position.                 */

    /* All cells that are on the left of the clipping region go to the */
    /* min_ex - 1 horizontal position.                                 */
    ey -= ras.min_ey;
    ex -= ras.min_ex;
    if ( ex < 0 )
      ex = -1;

    /* are we moving to a different cell ? */
    if ( ex != ras.ex || ey != ras.ey )
    {
      /* record the current one if it is valid */
      if ( !ras.invalid )
        gray_record_cell( RAS_VAR );

      ras.area  = 0;
      ras.cover = 0;
    }

    ras.ex      = ex;
    ras.ey      = ey;
    ras.invalid = ( (unsigned)ey >= (unsigned)ras.count_ey ||
                              ex >= ras.count_ex           );
  }


  /*************************************************************************/
  /*                                                                       */
  /* Start a new contour at a given cell.                                  */
  /*                                                                       */
  static void
  gray_start_cell( RAS_ARG_ TCoord  ex,
                            TCoord  ey )