qdbusargument.cpp

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#include "qdbusargument.h"

#include <qatomic.h>
#include <qbytearray.h>
#include <qlist.h>
#include <qmap.h>
#include <qstring.h>
#include <qstringlist.h>
#include <qvariant.h>
#include <qdatetime.h>
#include <qrect.h>
#include <qline.h>

#include "qdbusargument_p.h"
#include "qdbusmetatype_p.h"

QDBusArgumentPrivate::~QDBusArgumentPrivate()
{
    if (message)
        dbus_message_unref(message);
}

QByteArray QDBusArgumentPrivate::createSignature(int id)
{
    QByteArray signature;
    QDBusMarshaller *marshaller = new QDBusMarshaller;
    marshaller->ba = &signature;

    // run it
    void *null = 0;
    QVariant v(id, null);
    QDBusArgument arg(marshaller);
    QDBusMetaType::marshall(arg, v.userType(), v.constData());
    arg.d = 0;

    // delete it
    bool ok = marshaller->ok;
    delete marshaller;

    if (signature.isEmpty() || !ok || !dbus_signature_validate_single(signature, 0)) {
        qWarning("QDBusMarshaller: type `%s' produces invalid D-BUS signature `%s' "
                 "(Did you forget to call beginStructure() ?)",
                 QVariant::typeToName( QVariant::Type(id) ),
                 signature.isEmpty() ? "<empty>" : signature.constData());
        return "";
    } else if (signature.at(0) != DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY && signature.at(0) != DBUS_STRUCT_BEGIN_CHAR ||
               (signature.at(0) == DBUS_TYPE_ARRAY && (signature.at(1) == DBUS_TYPE_BYTE ||
                                                       signature.at(1) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING))) {
        qWarning("QDBusMarshaller: type `%s' attempts to redefine basic D-BUS type '%s' (%s) "
                 "(Did you forget to call beginStructure() ?)",
                 QVariant::typeToName( QVariant::Type(id) ),
                 signature.constData(),
                 QVariant::typeToName( QVariant::Type(QDBusMetaType::signatureToType(signature))) );
        return "";
    }
    return signature;
}

bool QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkWrite(QDBusArgumentPrivate *&d)
{
    if (!d)
        return false;
    if (d->direction == Marshalling) {
        if (!d->marshaller()->ok)
            return false;

        if (d->message && d->ref != 1) {
            QDBusMarshaller *dd = new QDBusMarshaller;
            dd->message = dbus_message_copy(d->message);
            dbus_message_iter_init_append(dd->message, &dd->iterator);

            QDBusArgumentPrivate *old =
                qAtomicSetPtr(&d, static_cast<QDBusArgumentPrivate *>(dd));
            if (!old->ref.deref())
                delete old;
        }
        return true;
    }

#ifdef QT_DEBUG
    qFatal("QDBusArgument: write from a read-only object");
#else
    qWarning("QDBusArgument: write from a read-only object");
#endif
    return false;
}

bool QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkRead(QDBusArgumentPrivate *d)
{
    if (!d)
        return false;
    if (d->direction == Demarshalling)
        return true;

#ifdef QT_DEBUG
    qFatal("QDBusArgument: read from a write-only object");
#else
    qWarning("QDBusArgument: read from a write-only object");
#endif

    return false;
}

bool QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkReadAndDetach(QDBusArgumentPrivate *&d)
{
    if (!checkRead(d))
        return false;           //  don't bother

    if (d->ref == 1)
        return true;            // no need to detach

    QDBusDemarshaller *dd = new QDBusDemarshaller;
    dd->message = dbus_message_ref(d->message);
    dd->iterator = static_cast<QDBusDemarshaller*>(d)->iterator;

    QDBusArgumentPrivate *old =
        qAtomicSetPtr(&d, static_cast<QDBusArgumentPrivate *>(dd));
    if (!old->ref.deref())
        delete old;
    return true;
}

/*!
    \class QDBusArgument
    \inmodule QtDBus
    \since 4.2

    \brief The QDBusArgument class is used to marshall and demarshall D-BUS arguments.

    The class is used to send arguments over D-BUS to remote
    applications and to receive them back. D-BUS offers an extensible
    type system, based on a few primitive types and associations of
    them. See the \l {qdbustypesystem.html}{QtDBus type system} page
    for more information on the type system.

    QDBusArgument is the central class in the QtDBus type system,
    providing functions to marshall and demarshall the primitive
    types. The compound types are then created by association of one
    or more of the primitive types in arrays, dictionaries or
    structures.

    The following example illustrates how a structure containing an
    integer and a string can be constructed using the \l
    {qdbustypesystem.html}{QtDBus type system}:

    \code
        struct MyStructure
        {
            int count;
            QString name;
        };
        QT_DECLARE_METATYPE(MyStructure)

        // Marshall the MyStructure data into a D-BUS argument
        QDBusArgument &operator<<(QDBusArgument &argument, const MyStructure &mystruct)
        {
            argument.beginStructure();
            argument << mystruct.count << mystruct.name;
            argument.endStructure();
            return argument;
        }

        // Retrieve the MyStructure data from the D-BUS argument
        const QDBusArgument &operator>>(const QDBusArgument &argument, MyStructure &mystruct)
        {
            argument.beginStructure();
            argument >> mystruct.count >> mystruct.name;
            argument.endStructure();
            return argument;
        }
    \endcode

    The type has to be registered with qDBusRegisterMetaType() before
    it can be used with QDBusArgument. Therefore, somewhere in your
    program, you should add the following code:

    \code
        qDBusRegisterMetaType<MyStructure>();
    \endcode

    Once registered, a type can be used in outgoing method calls
    (placed with QDBusAbstractInterface::call()), signal emissions
    from registered objects or in incoming calls from remote
    applications.

    It is important to note that the \c{operator<<} and \c{operator>>}
    streaming functions must always produce the same number of entries
    in case of structures, both in reading and in writing (marshalling
    and demarshalling), otherwise calls and signals may start to
    silently fail.

    The following example illustrates this wrong usage
    in context of a class that may contain invalid data:

    \badcode
        // Wrongly marshall the MyTime data into a D-BUS argument
        QDBusArgument &operator<<(QDBusArgument &argument, const MyTime &mytime)
        {
            argument.beginStructure();
            if (mytime.isValid)
                argument << true << mytime.hour
                         << mytime.minute << mytime.second;
            else
                argument << false;
            argument.endStructure();
            return argument;
        }
    \endcode

    In this example, both the \c{operator<<} and the \c{operator>>}
    functions may produce a different number of reads/writes. This can
    confuse the QtDBus type system and should be avoided.

    \sa QDBusAbstractInterface, {qdbustypesystem.html}{The QtDBus type
    system}, {usingadaptors.html}{Using Adaptors}, qdbus_cast()
*/

/*!
    \fn qdbus_cast(const QDBusArgument &argument)
    \relates QDBusArgument
    \since 4.2

    Attempts to demarshall the contents of \a argument into the type
    \c{T}. For example:

    \code
        MyType item = qdbus_cast<Type>(argument);
    \endcode

    Note that it is equivalent to the following:

    \code
        MyType item;
        argument >> item;
    \endcode
*/

/*!
    Constructs an empty QDBusArgument argument.

    An empty QDBusArgument object does not allow either reading or
    writing to be performed.
*/
QDBusArgument::QDBusArgument()
{
    QDBusMarshaller *dd = new QDBusMarshaller;
    d = dd;

    // create a new message with any type, we won't sent it anyways
    dd->message = dbus_message_new(DBUS_MESSAGE_TYPE_METHOD_CALL);
    dbus_message_iter_init_append(dd->message, &dd->iterator);
}

/*!
    Constructs a copy of the \a other QDBusArgument object.

    Both objects will therefore contain the same state from this point
    forward. QDBusArguments are explicitly shared and, therefore, any
    modification to either copy will affect the other one too.
*/
QDBusArgument::QDBusArgument(const QDBusArgument &other)
    : d(other.d)
{
    if (d)
        d->ref.ref();
}

/*!
    \internal
*/
QDBusArgument::QDBusArgument(QDBusArgumentPrivate *dd)
    : d(dd)
{
}

/*!
    Copies the \a other QDBusArgument object into this one.

    Both objects will therefore contain the same state from this point
    forward. QDBusArguments are explicitly shared and, therefore, any
    modification to either copy will affect the other one too.
*/
QDBusArgument &QDBusArgument::operator=(const QDBusArgument &other)
{
    qAtomicAssign(d, other.d);
    return *this;
}

/*!
    Disposes of the resources associated with this QDBusArgument
    object.
*/
QDBusArgument::~QDBusArgument()
{
    if (d && !d->ref.deref())
        delete d;
}

/*!
    Appends the primitive value \a arg of type \c{BYTE} to the D-BUS stream.
*/
QDBusArgument &QDBusArgument::operator<<(uchar arg)
{
    if (QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkWrite(d))
        d->marshaller()->append(arg);
    return *this;
}

/*!
    \overload
    Appends the primitive value \a arg of type \c{BOOLEAN} to the D-BUS stream.
*/
QDBusArgument &QDBusArgument::operator<<(bool arg)
{
    if (QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkWrite(d))
        d->marshaller()->append(arg);
    return *this;
}

/*!
    \overload
    Appends the primitive value \a arg of type \c{INT16} to the D-BUS stream.
*/
QDBusArgument &QDBusArgument::operator<<(short arg)
{
    if (QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkWrite(d))
        d->marshaller()->append(arg);
    return *this;
}

/*!
    \overload
    Appends the primitive value \a arg of type \c{UINT16} to the D-BUS stream.
*/
QDBusArgument &QDBusArgument::operator<<(ushort arg)
{
    if (QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkWrite(d))
        d->marshaller()->append(arg);
    return *this;
}

/*!
    \overload
    Appends the primitive value \a arg of type \c{INT32} to the D-BUS stream.
*/
QDBusArgument &QDBusArgument::operator<<(int arg)
{
    if (QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkWrite(d))
        d->marshaller()->append(arg);
    return *this;
}

/*!
    \overload
    Appends the primitive value \a arg of type \c{UINT32} to the D-BUS stream.
*/
QDBusArgument &QDBusArgument::operator<<(uint arg)
{
    if (QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkWrite(d))
        d->marshaller()->append(arg);
    return *this;
}

/*!
    \overload
    Appends the primitive value \a arg of type \c{INT64} to the D-BUS stream.
*/
QDBusArgument &QDBusArgument::operator<<(qlonglong arg)
{
    if (QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkWrite(d))
        d->marshaller()->append(arg);
    return *this;
}

/*!
    \overload
    Appends the primitive value \a arg of type \c{UINT64} to the D-BUS stream.
*/
QDBusArgument &QDBusArgument::operator<<(qulonglong arg)
{
    if (QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkWrite(d))
        d->marshaller()->append(arg);
    return *this;
}

/*!
    \overload
    Appends the primitive value \a arg of type \c{DOUBLE} (double-precision
    floating-point) to the D-BUS stream.
*/
QDBusArgument &QDBusArgument::operator<<(double arg)
{
    if (QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkWrite(d))
        d->marshaller()->append(arg);
    return *this;
}

/*!
    \overload
    Appends the primitive value \a arg of type \c{STRING} (Unicode character
    string) to the D-BUS stream.
*/
QDBusArgument &QDBusArgument::operator<<(const QString &arg)
{
    if (QDBusArgumentPrivate::checkWrite(d))
        d->marshaller()->append(arg);
    return *this;
}

/*!
    \overload