数字温度计.asm
来自「由单片机AT89S52编写的数字温度计。」· 汇编 代码 · 共 482 行
ASM
482 行
;****DS18B20温度计，注意数据口是P3.7
;测温范围-55度至+125度 *
TIMEL EQU 0E0H ;20MS,定时器 0 时间常数
TIMEH EQU 0B1H ;
TEMPHEAD EQU 36H ;
CS1 BIT P2.3
CS2 BIT P2.4
D_I BIT P3.6 ;4
R_W BIT P2.5 ;5
E BIT P2.6 ;6
DB0_DB7 EQU P0
X EQU 22H ;页地址
Y EQU 23H ;列地址
COM EQU 24H
DAT EQU 24H
COUNT EQU 25H ;代码倒计数单元
CODE0 EQU 26H ;表格起始地址，赋0值后与DPTR合成查表指针地址
MUL_ EQU 26H ;显示数字时，暂存单元(要显示的数是几就在里面存几)
BITST DATA 20H
TIME1SOK BIT BITST.1
TEMPONEOK BIT BITST.2
TEMPL DATA 30H
TEMPH DATA 27H
TEMPHC DATA 28H
TEMPLC DATA 29H
TEMPDIN BIT P3.7 ;
ORG 0000H
AJMP START
ORG 00BH
AJMP T0IT
ORG 0030H
; 系统初始化
START: MOV SP,#60H
ACALL INT
SETB CS1
SETB CS2
ACALL CLEAR
CLSMEM: MOV R0, #20H ;
MOV R1, #60H ;
CLSMEM1: MOV @R0, #00H ;
INC R0 ;
DJNZ R1, CLSMEM1 ;
ACALL SY
;
MOV TMOD, #00100001B ; 定时器 0 作方式1 (16BIT)
MOV TH0, #TIMEL ;
MOV TL0, #TIMEH ; 20ms
SJMP INIT
;
ERROR: NOP
LJMP START ;
;
NOP ;
INIT: NOP ;
SETB ET0 ;
SETB TR0 ;
SETB EA ;
MOV PSW, #00H ;
CLR TEMPONEOK ;
LJMP MAIN ;
; 定时器0中断服务程序
T0IT: PUSH PSW ;
MOV PSW, #10H ;
MOV TH0, #TIMEH ;
MOV TL0, #TIMEL ;
INC R7 ;
CJNE R7, #32H, T0IT1 ;
MOV R7, #00H ;
SETB TIME1SOK ;1S定时到标志
T0IT1: POP PSW ;
RETI ;
; 主程序
MAIN: LCALL DISP1 ;调用显示子程序
JNB TIME1SOK, $ ;
CLR TIME1SOK ;测温每1S一次
JNB TEMPONEOK, MAIN2 ;上电时先温度转换一次
LCALL READTEMP1 ;读出温度值子程序
LCALL CONVTEMP ;温度BCD 码计算处理子程序
LCALL DISPBCD ;显示区BCD码温度值涮新子程序
LCALL DISP1 ;消闪烁，显示一次
MAIN2: LCALL READTEMP ;温度转换开始
SETB TEMPONEOK ;
LJMP MAIN ;
;子程序
INITDS1820: SETB TEMPDIN ;
NOP ;
NOP ;
CLR TEMPDIN ;
MOV R6, #0A0H ; DELAY 480us
DJNZ R6, $
MOV R6, #0A0H
DJNZ R6, $ ;
SETB TEMPDIN ;
MOV R6, #32H ; DELAY 70us
DJNZ R6, $ ;
MOV R6,#3CH
LOOP1820: MOV C, TEMPDIN ;
JC INITDS1820OUT ;
DJNZ R6,LOOP1820
MOV R6, #064H ; DELAY 200us
DJNZ R6, $ ;
SJMP INITDS1820 ;
RET ;
;
INITDS1820OUT: SETB TEMPDIN ;
RET ;
;读DS18B20的程序, 从DS18B20中读出一个字节的数据
READDS1820: MOV R7, #08H ;
SETB TEMPDIN ;
NOP ;
NOP ;
READDS1820LOOP: CLR TEMPDIN ;
NOP ;
NOP ;
NOP ;
SETB TEMPDIN ;
MOV R6, #07H ; DELAY 15us
DJNZ R6, $ ;
MOV C, TEMPDIN ;
MOV R6, #3CH ; DELAY 120us
DJNZ R6, $ ;
RRC A ;
SETB TEMPDIN ;
DJNZ R7, READDS1820LOOP ;
MOV R6, #3CH ; DELAY 120us
DJNZ R6, $ ;
RET ;
;写DS18B20的程序, 从DS18B20中写一个字节的数据
WRITEDS1820: MOV R7, #08H ;
SETB TEMPDIN ;
NOP ;
NOP ;
WRITEDS1820LOP: CLR TEMPDIN ;
MOV R6, #07H ; DELAY 15us
DJNZ R6, $ ;
RRC A ;
MOV TEMPDIN, C ;
MOV R6, #34H ; DELAY 104us
DJNZ R6, $ ;
SETB TEMPDIN ;
DJNZ R7, WRITEDS1820LOP ;
RET ;
;READ TEMP
READTEMP: LCALL INITDS1820 ;
MOV A, #0CCH ;
LCALL WRITEDS1820 ; SKIP ROM
MOV R6, #34H ; DELAY 104us
DJNZ R6, $ ;
MOV A, #44H ;
LCALL WRITEDS1820 ; START CONVERSION
MOV R6, #34H ; DELAY 104us
DJNZ R6, $ ;
RET ;
;
READTEMP1: LCALL INITDS1820 ;
MOV A, #0CCH ;
LCALL WRITEDS1820 ; SKIP ROM
MOV R6, #34H ; DELAY 104us
DJNZ R6, $ ;
MOV A, #0BEH ;
LCALL WRITEDS1820 ; SCRATCHPAD
MOV R6, #34H ; DELAY 104us
DJNZ R6, $ ;
MOV R5, #09H ;
MOV R0, #TEMPHEAD ;
MOV B,#00H
READTEMP2: LCALL READDS1820 ;
MOV @R0, A ;
INC R0 ;
READTEMP21: LCALL CRC8CAL ;
DJNZ R5, READTEMP2 ;
MOV A, B ;
JNZ READTEMPOUT ;
MOV A, TEMPHEAD + 0 ;
MOV TEMPL, A ;
MOV A, TEMPHEAD + 1 ;
MOV TEMPH, A ;
READTEMPOUT: RET ;
;处理温度 BCD 码子程序
CONVTEMP: MOV A, TEMPH ;
ANL A, #80H ;
JZ TEMPC1 ;
CLR C ;
MOV A, TEMPL ;
CPL A ;
ADD A, #01H ;
MOV TEMPL, A ;
MOV A, TEMPH ; -
CPL A ;
ADDC A, #00H ;
MOV TEMPH, A ; TEMPHC HI = 符号位
MOV TEMPHC, #0BH ;
SJMP TEMPC11 ;
;
TEMPC1: MOV TEMPHC, #0AH ; +
TEMPC11: MOV A,TEMPHC
SWAP A
MOV TEMPHC,A
MOV A, TEMPL ;
ANL A, #0FH ; 乘 0.0625
MOV DPTR, #TEMPDOTTAB ;
MOVC A, @A + DPTR ;
MOV TEMPLC, A ; TEMPLC LOW = 小数部分 BCD
;
MOV A, TEMPL ; 整数部分
ANL A, #0F0H ;
SWAP A ;
MOV TEMPL, A ;
MOV A, TEMPH ;
ANL A, #0FH ;
SWAP A ;
ORL A, TEMPL ;
LCALL HEX2BCD1 ;
MOV TEMPL, A ;
ANL A, #0F0H ;
SWAP A ;
ORL A, TEMPHC ; TEMPHC LOW = 十位数 BCD
MOV TEMPHC, A ;
MOV A, TEMPL ;
ANL A, #0FH ;
SWAP A ; TEMPLC HI = 个位数 BCD
ORL A, TEMPLC ;
MOV TEMPLC, A ;
MOV A, R7 ;
JZ TEMPC12 ;
ANL A, #0FH ;
SWAP A ;
MOV R7, A ;
MOV A, TEMPHC ; TEMPHC HI = 百位数 BCD
ANL A, #0FH ;
ORL A, R7 ;
MOV TEMPHC, A ;
TEMPC12: RET ;
;小数部分码表
TEMPDOTTAB: DB 00H, 01H, 01H, 02H, 03H, 03H, 04H, 04H, 05H, 06H
;
DB 06H, 07H, 08H, 08H, 09H, 09H
;显示区BCD码温度值涮新子程序
DISPBCD: MOV A, TEMPLC ;
ANL A, #0FH ;
MOV 70H, A ;
MOV A, TEMPLC ;
SWAP A ;
ANL A, #0FH ;
MOV 71H, A ;
MOV A, TEMPHC ;
ANL A, #0FH ;
MOV 72H, A ;
MOV A, TEMPHC ;
SWAP A ;
ANL A, #0FH ;
MOV 73H, A ;
MOV A, TEMPHC ;
ANL A, #0F0H ;
CJNE A, #010H, DISPBCD0 ;
SJMP DISPBCD2 ;
;
DISPBCD0: MOV A, TEMPHC ;
ANL A, #0FH ;
JNZ DISPBCD2 ; 十位数是零
MOV A, TEMPHC ;
SWAP A ;
ANL A, #0FH ;
MOV 73H, #0AH ; 符号位不显示
MOV 72H, A ; 十位数显示符号
DISPBCD2: RET ;
;单字节 16 进制转 BCD
HEX2BCD1: MOV B, #064H ; 16 进制 -> BCD
DIV AB ; B = A % 100
MOV R7, A ; R7 = 百位数
MOV A, #0AH ;
XCH A, B ;
DIV AB ; B = A % B
SWAP A ;
ORL A, B ;
RET ;
; Calculate CRC-8 Values. Uses The CCITT-8 Polynomial, Expressed As
; X^8 + X^5 + X^4 + 1
CRC8CAL: PUSH ACC ;
MOV R7, #08H ; Number Bits In Byte
;
CRC8LOOP1: XRL A, B ; Calculate CRC
RRC A ; Move To Carry
MOV A, B ; Get The Last CRC Value
JNC CRC8LOOP2 ; Skip If Data == 0
XRL A, #18H ; Update The CRC Value
;
CRC8LOOP2: RRC A ; Position The New CRC
MOV B, A ; Store The New CRC
POP ACC ; Get The Remaining Bits
RR A ; Position The Next Bit
PUSH ACC ; Save The Remaining Bits
DJNZ R7, CRC8LOOP1 ; Repeat For 8 Bits
POP ACC ;
RET ;
;显示子程序
;显示数据在70H-73H单元内，用4位LED共阳数码管显示
DISP1: SETB CS2
CLR CS1
MOV X,#0BAH
MOV Y,#48H
MOV DPTR,#DDB
MOV MUL_,72H
ACALL DISP_
MOV X,#0BAH
MOV Y,#50H
MOV MUL_,71H
ACALL DISP_
MOV X,#0BAH
MOV Y,#60H
MOV MUL_,70H
ACALL DISP_
MOV X,#0BAH
MOV Y,#58H
MOV DPTR,#TAB1
MOV MUL_,#00H
ACALL DISP_
RET
;************************8位字宽显示子程序： (CODE0待设)**********************
DISP_: MOV B,#10H ;要显示的数是几就用几乘以16，得到基址起始地址
MOV A,MUL_
MUL AB
MOV CODE0,A
MOV 39H,#02H
MOV COUNT,#08H
LP_: MOV COM,X ;设置页地址
LCALL INST
MOV COM,Y ;设置列地址
LCALL INST
W_: MOV A,CODE0
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV DAT,A
LCALL DATA_
INC CODE0
DJNZ COUNT,W_
DJNZ 39H,LP1_
RET
LP1_: INC X
MOV COUNT,#08H
AJMP LP_
;***************************16位字宽显示子程序**********************
DISP: MOV 39H,#02H
MOV CODE0,#00H
MOV COUNT,#10H ;根据字宽及象素的不同而改变 DISP中的COUNT根据字高及象素改变CODE0
LP: MOV COM,X ;设置页地址
LCALL INST
MOV COM,Y ;设置列地址
LCALL INST
W: MOV A,CODE0
MOVC A,@A+DPTR
MOV DAT,A
LCALL DATA_
INC CODE0
DJNZ COUNT,W
DJNZ 39H,LP1
RET
LP1: INC X
MOV COUNT,#10H
AJMP LP
;***********************以下为字符显示子程序块*************************
SY: SETB CS1 ;开机
CLR CS2
MOV X,#0BAH
MOV Y,#40H
MOV DPTR,#TAB2 ;
CALL DISP
MOV X,#0BAH
MOV Y,#50H
MOV DPTR,#TAB3 ;
CALL DISP
MOV X,#0BAH
MOV Y,#60H
MOV DPTR,#TAB4 ;
CALL DISP
MOV X,#0BAH
MOV Y,#70H
MOV DPTR,#TAB5 ;
CALL DISP
CLR CS1
SETB CS2
MOV X,#0BAH
MOV Y,#40H
MOV DPTR,#TAB6 ;
CALL DISP
MOV X,#0BAH
MOV Y,#70H
MOV DPTR,#TAB7 ;
CALL DISP
RET
INST: LCALL BUSY ;写指令
SETB E
CLR D_I
CLR R_W
MOV DB0_DB7,COM
CLR E
RET
DATA_: LCALL BUSY ;写数据
SETB E
SETB D_I
CLR R_W
MOV DB0_DB7,DAT
CLR E
RET
BUSY: CLR D_I ;测忙
SETB R_W
BUSY1: MOV DB0_DB7,#0FFH
SETB E
MOV A,DB0_DB7
CLR E
JB ACC.7,BUSY1
RET
CLEAR: MOV R4,#00H ;清屏
CLEAR1: MOV A,R4
ORL A,#0B8H
MOV COM,A
ACALL INST
MOV COM,#40H
ACALL INST
MOV R3,#40H
CLEAR2: MOV DAT,#00H
LCALL DATA_
DJNZ R3,CLEAR2
INC R4
CJNE R4,#08H,CLEAR1
RET
INT: MOV COM,#0C0H ;初始化
ACALL INST
MOV COM,#3FH
ACALL INST
RET
;***********************************************
DEL: MOV R7,#01H
DEL1: MOV R6,#0FFH
DEL2: MOV R5,#0FFH
DJNZ R5,$
DJNZ R6,DEL2
DJNZ R7,DEL1
RET
DDB:
DB 000H,0E0H,010H,008H,008H,010H,0E0H,000H,000H,00FH,010H,020H,020H,010H,00FH,000H ; "0" 0
DB 000H,010H,010H,0F8H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,020H,020H,03FH,020H,020H,000H,000H ; "1" 1
DB 000H,070H,008H,008H,008H,088H,070H,000H,000H,030H,028H,024H,022H,021H,030H,000H ; "2" 2
DB 000H,030H,008H,088H,088H,048H,030H,000H,000H,018H,020H,020H,020H,011H,00EH,000H ; "3" 3
DB 000H,000H,0C0H,020H,010H,0F8H,000H,000H,000H,007H,004H,024H,024H,03FH,024H,000H ; "4" 4
DB 000H,0F8H,008H,088H,088H,008H,008H,000H,000H,019H,021H,020H,020H,011H,00EH,000H ; "5" 5
DB 000H,0E0H,010H,088H,088H,018H,000H,000H,000H,00FH,011H,020H,020H,011H,00EH,000H ; "6" 6
DB 000H,038H,008H,008H,0C8H,038H,008H,000H,000H,000H,000H,03FH,000H,000H,000H,000H ; "7" 7
DB 000H,070H,088H,008H,008H,088H,070H,000H,000H,01CH,022H,021H,021H,022H,01CH,000H ; "8" 8
DB 000H,0E0H,010H,008H,008H,010H,0E0H,000H,000H,000H,031H,022H,022H,011H,00FH,000H ; "9" 9
DB 000H,0E0H,010H,008H,008H,010H,0E0H,000H,000H,00FH,010H,020H,020H,010H,00FH,000H ; "0" 0
DB 000H,0E0H,010H,008H,008H,010H,0E0H,000H,000H,00FH,010H,020H,020H,010H,00FH,000H ; "0" 0
DB 000H,0E0H,010H,008H,008H,010H,0E0H,000H,000H,00FH,010H,020H,020H,010H,00FH,000H ; "0" 0
DB 000H,0E0H,010H,008H,008H,010H,0E0H,000H,000H,00FH,010H,020H,020H,010H,00FH,000H ; "0" 0
DB 000H,0E0H,010H,008H,008H,010H,0E0H,000H,000H,00FH,010H,020H,020H,010H,00FH,000H ; "0" 0
DB 000H,0E0H,010H,008H,008H,010H,0E0H,000H,000H,00FH,010H,020H,020H,010H,00FH,000H ; "0" 0
TAB1:
DB 000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,030H,030H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H ; "." 0
TAB2:
DB 000H,000H,040H,042H,05CH,048H,040H,040H,07FH,040H,050H,04EH,044H,0C0H,000H,000H ;
DB 000H,000H,020H,022H,022H,022H,022H,022H,022H,022H,022H,022H,022H,07FH,000H,000H ; "当" 0
TAB3:
DB 008H,008H,0E8H,0A8H,0A9H,0AEH,0EAH,008H,008H,0C8H,00CH,00BH,0EAH,008H,008H,000H ;
DB 000H,000H,07FH,004H,024H,044H,03FH,000H,000H,01FH,040H,080H,07FH,000H,000H,000H ; "前" 1
TAB4:
DB 000H,010H,02CH,024H,0A4H,064H,025H,026H,024H,024H,0A4H,024H,034H,02CH,004H,000H ;
DB 040H,040H,048H,049H,049H,049H,049H,07FH,049H,049H,049H,04BH,048H,040H,040H,000H ; "室" 0
TAB5:
DB 010H,021H,086H,070H,000H,07EH,04AH,04AH,04AH,04AH,04AH,07EH,000H,000H,000H,000H ;
DB 002H,0FEH,001H,040H,07FH,041H,041H,07FH,041H,041H,07FH,041H,041H,07FH,040H,000H ; "温" 0
TAB6:
DB 000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H ;
DB 000H,000H,036H,036H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H,000H ; "：" 0
TAB7:
DB 000H,000H,0FCH,004H,024H,024H,0FCH,0A5H,0A6H,0A4H,0FCH,024H,024H,024H,004H,000H ;
DB 080H,060H,01FH,080H,080H,042H,046H,02AH,012H,012H,02AH,026H,042H,0C0H,040H,000H ; "度" 1
END
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