wav_ima_adpcm.c

SIP（Session Initiation Protocol）是由IETF定义

			ptr [index+k] = normfact * (double) (sptr [k]) ;
		index += readcount ;
		total += count ;
		len -= readcount ;
		} ;
	return total ;
} /* ima_read_d */

static off_t    
ima_seek   (SF_PRIVATE *psf, off_t offset, int whence)
{	IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ; 
	int			newblock, newsample ;
	
	if (! psf->fdata)
		return 0 ;
	pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;

	if (! (psf->blockwidth && psf->datalength && psf->dataoffset))
	{	psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
		return	((off_t) -1) ;
		} ;
		
	switch (whence)
	{	case SEEK_SET :
				if (offset < 0 || offset > pima->blocks * pima->samplesperblock)
				{	psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
					return	((off_t) -1) ;
					} ;
				newblock  = offset / pima->samplesperblock ;
				newsample = offset % pima->samplesperblock ;
				break ;
				
		case SEEK_CUR :
				if (psf->current + offset < 0 || psf->current + offset > pima->blocks * pima->samplesperblock)
				{	psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
					return	((off_t) -1) ;
					} ;
				newblock  = (psf->current + offset) / pima->samplesperblock ;
				newsample = (psf->current + offset) % pima->samplesperblock ;
				break ;
				
		case SEEK_END :
				if (offset > 0 || pima->samplesperblock * pima->blocks + offset < 0)
				{	psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
					return	((off_t) -1) ;
					} ;
				newblock  = (pima->samplesperblock * pima->blocks + offset) / pima->samplesperblock ;
				newsample = (pima->samplesperblock * pima->blocks + offset) % pima->samplesperblock ;
				break ;
				
		default : 
				psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
				return	((off_t) -1) ;
		} ;
		
	if (psf->mode == SF_MODE_READ)
	{	fseek (psf->file, (int) (psf->dataoffset + newblock * pima->blocksize), SEEK_SET) ;
		pima->blockcount  = newblock ;
		ima_read_block (psf, pima) ;
		pima->samplecount = newsample ;
		}
	else
	{	/* What to do about write??? */ 
		psf->error = SFE_BAD_SEEK ;
		return	((off_t) -1) ;
		} ;

	psf->current = newblock * pima->samplesperblock + newsample ;
	return psf->current ;
} /* ima_seek */

/*==========================================================================================
** IMA ADPCM Write Functions.
*/

static int	
ima_writer_init (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PUBLIC *public)
{	IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE	*pima ;
	unsigned int 		pimasize ;
	
	if (psf->mode != SF_MODE_WRITE)
		return SFE_BAD_MODE_RW ;

	public->blocksize       = wav_srate2blocksize (psf->sf.samplerate) ;	
	public->samplesperblock = 2 * (public->blocksize - 4 * public->channels) / public->channels + 1 ;

	pimasize = sizeof (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE) + public->blocksize + 3 * public->channels * public->samplesperblock ;

	if (! (pima = malloc (pimasize)))
		return SFE_MALLOC_FAILED ;
		
	psf->fdata = (void*) pima ;

	memset (pima, 0, pimasize) ;
	
	pima->channels        = public->channels ;
	pima->blocksize       = public->blocksize ;
	pima->samplesperblock = public->samplesperblock ;

	pima->block   = (unsigned char*) pima->data ;
	pima->samples = (short*) (pima->data + public->blocksize) ;
	
	pima->samplecount = 0 ;
	
	return 0 ;
} /* ima_writer_init */



/*==========================================================================================
*/

static int		
ima_write_block (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima)
{	int		chan, k, step, diff, vpdiff, blockindex, index, indexstart ;
	short	bytecode, mask ;
	
	/* Write the block header. */

	for (chan = 0 ; chan < pima->channels ; chan++)
	{	pima->block [chan*4]   = pima->samples [chan] & 0xFF ;
		pima->block [chan*4+1] = (pima->samples [chan] >> 8) & 0xFF ;
		
		pima->block [chan*4+2] = pima->stepindex [chan] ;
		pima->block [chan*4+3] = 0 ;
		} ;
		
	pima->previous  [0] = pima->samples [0] ;
	pima->previous  [1] = pima->samples [1] ;

	/* Encode the samples as 4 bit. */

	for (k = pima->channels ; k < (pima->samplesperblock * pima->channels) ; k ++)
	{	chan = (pima->channels > 1) ? (k % 2) : 0 ;
	
		diff = pima->samples [k] - pima->previous [chan] ;
	
		bytecode = 0 ;
		step = ima_step_size [pima->stepindex [chan]] ;
		vpdiff = step >> 3 ;
		if (diff < 0) 
		{	bytecode = 8 ; 
			diff = -diff ;
			} ;
		mask = 4 ;
		while (mask)
		{	if (diff >= step)
			{	bytecode |= mask ;
				diff -= step ;
				vpdiff += step ;
				} ;
			step >>= 1 ;
			mask >>= 1 ;
			} ;

		if (bytecode & 8)
			pima->previous [chan] -= vpdiff ;
		else
			pima->previous [chan] += vpdiff ;

		if (pima->previous [chan] > 32767) 
			pima->previous [chan] = 32767;
		else if (pima->previous [chan] < -32768) 
			pima->previous [chan] = -32768;

		pima->stepindex [chan] += ima_index_adjust [bytecode] ;
		if (pima->stepindex [chan] < 0)
			pima->stepindex [chan] = 0 ;
		else if (pima->stepindex [chan] > 88)
			pima->stepindex [chan] = 88 ;
		
		pima->samples [k] = bytecode ;
		} ;

	/* Pack the 4 bit encoded samples. */

	blockindex = 4 * pima->channels ;
	
	indexstart = pima->channels ;
	while (blockindex <  pima->blocksize)
	{	for (chan = 0 ; chan < pima->channels ; chan++)
		{	index = indexstart + chan ;
			for (k = 0 ; k < 4 ; k++)
			{	pima->block [blockindex] = pima->samples [index] & 0x0F ;
				index += pima->channels ;
				pima->block [blockindex] |= (pima->samples [index] << 4) & 0xF0 ;
				index += pima->channels ;
				blockindex ++ ;
				} ;
			} ;
		indexstart += 8 * pima->channels ;
		} ;
		
	/* Write the block to disk. */

	if ((k = fwrite (pima->block, 1, pima->blocksize, psf->file)) != pima->blocksize)
		psf_log_printf (psf, "*** Warning : short write (%d != %d).\n", k, pima->blocksize) ;
		
	memset (pima->samples, 0, pima->samplesperblock * sizeof (short)) ;
	pima->samplecount = 0 ;
			
	return 1 ;
} /* ima_write_block */

static int 
ima_write (SF_PRIVATE *psf, IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima, short *ptr, int len)
{	int		count, total = 0, index = 0 ;
	
	while (index < len)
	{	count = (pima->samplesperblock - pima->samplecount) * pima->channels ;

		if (count > len - index)
			count = len - index ;

		memcpy (&(pima->samples [pima->samplecount * pima->channels]), &(ptr [index]), count * sizeof (short)) ;
		index += count ;
		pima->samplecount += count / pima->channels ;
		total = index ;

		if (pima->samplecount >= pima->samplesperblock)
			ima_write_block (psf, pima) ;	
		} ;

	return total ;		
} /* ima_write */

static int		
ima_write_s (SF_PRIVATE *psf, short *ptr, int len)
{	IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE 	*pima ; 
	int				total ;

	if (! psf->fdata)
		return 0 ;
	pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
	
	total = ima_write (psf, pima, ptr, len) ;

	return total ;
} /* ima_write_s */

static int		
ima_write_i  (SF_PRIVATE *psf, int *ptr, int len)
{	IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ; 
	short		*sptr ;
	int			k, bufferlen, writecount = 0, count ;
	int			index = 0, total = 0 ;

	if (! psf->fdata)
		return 0 ;
	pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
	
	sptr = (short*) psf->buffer ;
	bufferlen = ((SF_BUFFER_LEN / psf->blockwidth) * psf->blockwidth) / sizeof (short) ;
	while (len > 0)
	{	writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
		for (k = 0 ; k < writecount ; k++)
			sptr [k] = (short) ptr [index+k] ;
		count = ima_write (psf, pima, sptr, writecount) ;
		index += writecount ;
		total += count ;
		len -= writecount ;
		} ;
	return total ;
} /* ima_write_i */

static int		
ima_write_f  (SF_PRIVATE *psf, float *ptr, int len)
{	IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ; 
	short		*sptr ;
	int			k, bufferlen, writecount = 0, count ;
	int			index = 0, total = 0 ;

	if (! psf->fdata)
		return 0 ;
	pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
	
	sptr = (short*) psf->buffer ;
	bufferlen = ((SF_BUFFER_LEN / psf->blockwidth) * psf->blockwidth) / sizeof (short) ;
	while (len > 0)
	{	writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
		for (k = 0 ; k < writecount ; k++)
			sptr [k] = (short) (1.0 * ptr [index+k])  ;
		count = ima_write (psf, pima, sptr, writecount) ;
		index += writecount ;
		total += count ;
		len -= writecount ;
		} ;
	return total ;
} /* ima_write_f */

static int		
ima_write_d  (SF_PRIVATE *psf, double *ptr, int len, int normalize)
{	IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ; 
	short		*sptr ;
	int			k, bufferlen, writecount = 0, count ;
	int			index = 0, total = 0 ;
	double 		normfact ;
	
	normfact = (normalize ? ((double) 0x8000) : 1.0) ;

	if (! psf->fdata)
		return 0 ;
	pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;
	
	sptr = (short*) psf->buffer ;
	bufferlen = ((SF_BUFFER_LEN / psf->blockwidth) * psf->blockwidth) / sizeof (short) ;
	while (len > 0)
	{	writecount = (len >= bufferlen) ? bufferlen : len ;
		for (k = 0 ; k < writecount ; k++)
			sptr [k] = (short) (normfact * ptr [index+k])  ;
		count = ima_write (psf, pima, sptr, writecount) ;
		index += writecount ;
		total += count ;
		len -= writecount ;
		} ;
	return total ;
} /* ima_write_d */

static int
wav_ima_write_header (SF_PRIVATE  *psf)
{	int  fmt_size, blockalign, samplesperblock, bytespersec ;

	blockalign      = wav_srate2blocksize (psf->sf.samplerate) ;
	samplesperblock = 2 * (blockalign - 4 * psf->sf.channels) / psf->sf.channels + 1 ;
	bytespersec     = (psf->sf.samplerate * blockalign) / samplesperblock ;

	/* Reset the current header length to zero. */
	psf->header [0] = 0 ;
	psf->headindex = 0 ;
	fseek (psf->file, 0, SEEK_SET) ;

	/* RIFF marker, length, WAVE and 'fmt ' markers. */		
	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "mlmm", RIFF_MARKER, psf->filelength - 8, WAVE_MARKER, fmt_MARKER) ;

	/* fmt chunk. */
	fmt_size = 2 + 2 + 4 + 4 + 2 + 2 + 2 + 2 ;
	
	/* fmt : size, WAV format type, channels. */
	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "lww", fmt_size, WAVE_FORMAT_IMA_ADPCM, psf->sf.channels) ;

	/* fmt : samplerate, bytespersec. */
	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "ll", psf->sf.samplerate, bytespersec) ;

	/* fmt : blockalign, bitwidth, extrabytes, samplesperblock. */
	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "wwww", blockalign, 4, 2, samplesperblock) ;

	/* Fact chunk. */	
	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "mll", fact_MARKER, sizeof (int), psf->sf.samples) ;

	/* DATA chunk. */
	psf_binheader_writef (psf, "ml", data_MARKER, psf->datalength) ;

	fwrite (psf->header, psf->headindex, 1, psf->file) ;

	psf->dataoffset = psf->headindex ;

	psf->datalength  = (psf->sf.samples / samplesperblock) * samplesperblock ;
	if (psf->sf.samples % samplesperblock)
		psf->datalength += samplesperblock ;

	return 0 ;
} /* wav_ima_write_header */

static int	
wav_ima_close	(SF_PRIVATE  *psf)
{	IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE *pima ; 

	if (! psf->fdata)
		return 0 ;

	pima = (IMA_ADPCM_PRIVATE*) psf->fdata ;

	if (psf->mode == SF_MODE_WRITE)
	{	/*	If a block has been partially assembled, write it out
		**	as the final block.
		*/
	
		if (pima->samplecount && pima->samplecount < pima->samplesperblock)
			ima_write_block (psf, pima) ;	

		/*  Now we know for certain the length of the file we can
		**  re-write the header.
		*/
		 
		fseek (psf->file, 0, SEEK_END) ;
		psf->filelength = ftell (psf->file) ;

		psf->sf.samples = pima->samplesperblock * pima->blockcount ;
		psf->datalength = psf->filelength - psf->dataoffset ;

		wav_ima_write_header (psf) ;
		} ;

	if (psf->fdata)
		free (psf->fdata) ;
	psf->fdata = NULL ;

	return 0 ;
} /* wav_ima_close */

static unsigned 
int wav_srate2blocksize (unsigned int srate)
{	if (srate < 12000)
		return 256 ;
	if (srate < 23000)
		return 512 ;
	return 1024 ;
} /* wav_srate2blocksize */