hda_intel.c

LINUX 2.6.17.4的源码

	while (timeout--) {
		/* check ICB busy bit */
		if (! (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_BUSY)) {
			/* Clear IRV valid bit */
			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) | ICH6_IRS_VALID);
			azx_writel(chip, IC, val);
			azx_writew(chip, IRS, azx_readw(chip, IRS) | ICH6_IRS_BUSY);
			return 0;
		}
		udelay(1);
	}
	snd_printd(SFX "send_cmd timeout: IRS=0x%x, val=0x%x\n", azx_readw(chip, IRS), val);
	return -EIO;
}

/* receive a response */
static unsigned int azx_single_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
{
	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
	int timeout = 50;

	while (timeout--) {
		/* check IRV busy bit */
		if (azx_readw(chip, IRS) & ICH6_IRS_VALID)
			return azx_readl(chip, IR);
		udelay(1);
	}
	snd_printd(SFX "get_response timeout: IRS=0x%x\n", azx_readw(chip, IRS));
	return (unsigned int)-1;
}

/*
 * The below are the main callbacks from hda_codec.
 *
 * They are just the skeleton to call sub-callbacks according to the
 * current setting of chip->single_cmd.
 */

/* send a command */
static int azx_send_cmd(struct hda_codec *codec, hda_nid_t nid,
			int direct, unsigned int verb,
			unsigned int para)
{
	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
	if (chip->single_cmd)
		return azx_single_send_cmd(codec, nid, direct, verb, para);
	else
		return azx_corb_send_cmd(codec, nid, direct, verb, para);
}

/* get a response */
static unsigned int azx_get_response(struct hda_codec *codec)
{
	struct azx *chip = codec->bus->private_data;
	if (chip->single_cmd)
		return azx_single_get_response(codec);
	else
		return azx_rirb_get_response(codec);
}


/* reset codec link */
static int azx_reset(struct azx *chip)
{
	int count;

	/* reset controller */
	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) & ~ICH6_GCTL_RESET);

	count = 50;
	while (azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
		msleep(1);

	/* delay for >= 100us for codec PLL to settle per spec
	 * Rev 0.9 section 5.5.1
	 */
	msleep(1);

	/* Bring controller out of reset */
	azx_writeb(chip, GCTL, azx_readb(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_RESET);

	count = 50;
	while (! azx_readb(chip, GCTL) && --count)
		msleep(1);

	/* Brent Chartrand said to wait >= 540us for codecs to intialize */
	msleep(1);

	/* check to see if controller is ready */
	if (! azx_readb(chip, GCTL)) {
		snd_printd("azx_reset: controller not ready!\n");
		return -EBUSY;
	}

	/* Accept unsolicited responses */
	azx_writel(chip, GCTL, azx_readl(chip, GCTL) | ICH6_GCTL_UREN);

	/* detect codecs */
	if (! chip->codec_mask) {
		chip->codec_mask = azx_readw(chip, STATESTS);
		snd_printdd("codec_mask = 0x%x\n", chip->codec_mask);
	}

	return 0;
}


/*
 * Lowlevel interface
 */  

/* enable interrupts */
static void azx_int_enable(struct azx *chip)
{
	/* enable controller CIE and GIE */
	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) |
		   ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN);
}

/* disable interrupts */
static void azx_int_disable(struct azx *chip)
{
	int i;

	/* disable interrupts in stream descriptor */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
			      azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_INT_MASK);
	}

	/* disable SIE for all streams */
	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL, 0);

	/* disable controller CIE and GIE */
	azx_writel(chip, INTCTL, azx_readl(chip, INTCTL) &
		   ~(ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_GLOBAL_EN));
}

/* clear interrupts */
static void azx_int_clear(struct azx *chip)
{
	int i;

	/* clear stream status */
	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
		struct azx_dev *azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
		azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
	}

	/* clear STATESTS */
	azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, STATESTS_INT_MASK);

	/* clear rirb status */
	azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);

	/* clear int status */
	azx_writel(chip, INTSTS, ICH6_INT_CTRL_EN | ICH6_INT_ALL_STREAM);
}

/* start a stream */
static void azx_stream_start(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
{
	/* enable SIE */
	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) | (1 << azx_dev->index));
	/* set DMA start and interrupt mask */
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) |
		      SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK);
}

/* stop a stream */
static void azx_stream_stop(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
{
	/* stop DMA */
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) &
		      ~(SD_CTL_DMA_START | SD_INT_MASK));
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK); /* to be sure */
	/* disable SIE */
	azx_writeb(chip, INTCTL,
		   azx_readb(chip, INTCTL) & ~(1 << azx_dev->index));
}


/*
 * initialize the chip
 */
static void azx_init_chip(struct azx *chip)
{
	unsigned char reg;

	/* Clear bits 0-2 of PCI register TCSEL (at offset 0x44)
	 * TCSEL == Traffic Class Select Register, which sets PCI express QOS
	 * Ensuring these bits are 0 clears playback static on some HD Audio codecs
	 */
	pci_read_config_byte (chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, &reg);
	pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, ICH6_PCIREG_TCSEL, reg & 0xf8);

	/* reset controller */
	azx_reset(chip);

	/* initialize interrupts */
	azx_int_clear(chip);
	azx_int_enable(chip);

	/* initialize the codec command I/O */
	if (! chip->single_cmd)
		azx_init_cmd_io(chip);

	/* program the position buffer */
	azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr);
	azx_writel(chip, DPUBASE, upper_32bit(chip->posbuf.addr));

	switch (chip->driver_type) {
	case AZX_DRIVER_ATI:
		/* For ATI SB450 azalia HD audio, we need to enable snoop */
		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR, 
				     &reg);
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci, ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_MISC_CNTR2_ADDR, 
				      (reg & 0xf8) | ATI_SB450_HDAUDIO_ENABLE_SNOOP);
		break;
	case AZX_DRIVER_NVIDIA:
		/* For NVIDIA HDA, enable snoop */
		pci_read_config_byte(chip->pci,NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR, &reg);
		pci_write_config_byte(chip->pci,NVIDIA_HDA_TRANSREG_ADDR,
				      (reg & 0xf0) | NVIDIA_HDA_ENABLE_COHBITS);
		break;
        }
}


/*
 * interrupt handler
 */
static irqreturn_t azx_interrupt(int irq, void* dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	struct azx *chip = dev_id;
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
	u32 status;
	int i;

	spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);

	status = azx_readl(chip, INTSTS);
	if (status == 0) {
		spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
		return IRQ_NONE;
	}
	
	for (i = 0; i < chip->num_streams; i++) {
		azx_dev = &chip->azx_dev[i];
		if (status & azx_dev->sd_int_sta_mask) {
			azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_STS, SD_INT_MASK);
			if (azx_dev->substream && azx_dev->running) {
				azx_dev->period_intr++;
				spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
				snd_pcm_period_elapsed(azx_dev->substream);
				spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
			}
		}
	}

	/* clear rirb int */
	status = azx_readb(chip, RIRBSTS);
	if (status & RIRB_INT_MASK) {
		if (! chip->single_cmd && (status & RIRB_INT_RESPONSE))
			azx_update_rirb(chip);
		azx_writeb(chip, RIRBSTS, RIRB_INT_MASK);
	}

#if 0
	/* clear state status int */
	if (azx_readb(chip, STATESTS) & 0x04)
		azx_writeb(chip, STATESTS, 0x04);
#endif
	spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
	
	return IRQ_HANDLED;
}


/*
 * set up BDL entries
 */
static void azx_setup_periods(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
{
	u32 *bdl = azx_dev->bdl;
	dma_addr_t dma_addr = azx_dev->substream->runtime->dma_addr;
	int idx;

	/* reset BDL address */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);

	/* program the initial BDL entries */
	for (idx = 0; idx < azx_dev->frags; idx++) {
		unsigned int off = idx << 2; /* 4 dword step */
		dma_addr_t addr = dma_addr + idx * azx_dev->fragsize;
		/* program the address field of the BDL entry */
		bdl[off] = cpu_to_le32((u32)addr);
		bdl[off+1] = cpu_to_le32(upper_32bit(addr));

		/* program the size field of the BDL entry */
		bdl[off+2] = cpu_to_le32(azx_dev->fragsize);

		/* program the IOC to enable interrupt when buffer completes */
		bdl[off+3] = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
	}
}

/*
 * set up the SD for streaming
 */
static int azx_setup_controller(struct azx *chip, struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
{
	unsigned char val;
	int timeout;

	/* make sure the run bit is zero for SD */
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_DMA_START);
	/* reset stream */
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET);
	udelay(3);
	timeout = 300;
	while (!((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
	       --timeout)
		;
	val &= ~SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET;
	azx_sd_writeb(azx_dev, SD_CTL, val);
	udelay(3);

	timeout = 300;
	/* waiting for hardware to report that the stream is out of reset */
	while (((val = azx_sd_readb(azx_dev, SD_CTL)) & SD_CTL_STREAM_RESET) &&
	       --timeout)
		;

	/* program the stream_tag */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL,
		      (azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) & ~SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_MASK) |
		      (azx_dev->stream_tag << SD_CTL_STREAM_TAG_SHIFT));

	/* program the length of samples in cyclic buffer */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CBL, azx_dev->bufsize);

	/* program the stream format */
	/* this value needs to be the same as the one programmed */
	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_FORMAT, azx_dev->format_val);

	/* program the stream LVI (last valid index) of the BDL */
	azx_sd_writew(azx_dev, SD_LVI, azx_dev->frags - 1);

	/* program the BDL address */
	/* lower BDL address */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, (u32)azx_dev->bdl_addr);
	/* upper BDL address */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, upper_32bit(azx_dev->bdl_addr));

	/* enable the position buffer */
	if (! (azx_readl(chip, DPLBASE) & ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE))
		azx_writel(chip, DPLBASE, (u32)chip->posbuf.addr | ICH6_DPLBASE_ENABLE);

	/* set the interrupt enable bits in the descriptor control register */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, azx_sd_readl(azx_dev, SD_CTL) | SD_INT_MASK);

	return 0;
}


/*
 * Codec initialization
 */

static int __devinit azx_codec_create(struct azx *chip, const char *model)
{
	struct hda_bus_template bus_temp;
	int c, codecs, err;

	memset(&bus_temp, 0, sizeof(bus_temp));
	bus_temp.private_data = chip;
	bus_temp.modelname = model;
	bus_temp.pci = chip->pci;
	bus_temp.ops.command = azx_send_cmd;
	bus_temp.ops.get_response = azx_get_response;

	if ((err = snd_hda_bus_new(chip->card, &bus_temp, &chip->bus)) < 0)
		return err;

	codecs = 0;
	for (c = 0; c < AZX_MAX_CODECS; c++) {
		if ((chip->codec_mask & (1 << c)) & probe_mask) {
			err = snd_hda_codec_new(chip->bus, c, NULL);
			if (err < 0)
				continue;
			codecs++;
		}
	}
	if (! codecs) {
		snd_printk(KERN_ERR SFX "no codecs initialized\n");
		return -ENXIO;
	}

	return 0;
}


/*
 * PCM support
 */

/* assign a stream for the PCM */
static inline struct azx_dev *azx_assign_device(struct azx *chip, int stream)
{
	int dev, i, nums;
	if (stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK) {
		dev = chip->playback_index_offset;
		nums = chip->playback_streams;
	} else {
		dev = chip->capture_index_offset;
		nums = chip->capture_streams;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < nums; i++, dev++)
		if (! chip->azx_dev[dev].opened) {
			chip->azx_dev[dev].opened = 1;
			return &chip->azx_dev[dev];
		}
	return NULL;
}

/* release the assigned stream */
static inline void azx_release_device(struct azx_dev *azx_dev)
{
	azx_dev->opened = 0;
}

static struct snd_pcm_hardware azx_pcm_hw = {
	.info =			(SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP | SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
				 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_PAUSE /*|*/
				 /*SNDRV_PCM_INFO_RESUME*/),
	.formats =		SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
	.rates =		SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
	.rate_min =		48000,
	.rate_max =		48000,
	.channels_min =		2,
	.channels_max =		2,
	.buffer_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE,
	.period_bytes_min =	128,
	.period_bytes_max =	AZX_MAX_BUF_SIZE / 2,
	.periods_min =		2,
	.periods_max =		AZX_MAX_FRAG,
	.fifo_size =		0,
};

struct azx_pcm {
	struct azx *chip;
	struct hda_codec *codec;
	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo[2];
};

static int azx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev;
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
	unsigned long flags;
	int err;

	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
	azx_dev = azx_assign_device(chip, substream->stream);
	if (azx_dev == NULL) {
		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
		return -EBUSY;
	}
	runtime->hw = azx_pcm_hw;
	runtime->hw.channels_min = hinfo->channels_min;
	runtime->hw.channels_max = hinfo->channels_max;
	runtime->hw.formats = hinfo->formats;
	runtime->hw.rates = hinfo->rates;
	snd_pcm_limit_hw_rates(runtime);
	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
	if ((err = hinfo->ops.open(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream)) < 0) {
		azx_release_device(azx_dev);
		mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
		return err;
	}
	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
	azx_dev->substream = substream;
	azx_dev->running = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);

	runtime->private_data = azx_dev;
	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
	return 0;
}

static int azx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
	unsigned long flags;

	mutex_lock(&chip->open_mutex);
	spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
	azx_dev->substream = NULL;
	azx_dev->running = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->reg_lock, flags);
	azx_release_device(azx_dev);
	hinfo->ops.close(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);
	mutex_unlock(&chip->open_mutex);
	return 0;
}

static int azx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
{
	return snd_pcm_lib_malloc_pages(substream, params_buffer_bytes(hw_params));
}

static int azx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];

	/* reset BDL address */
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPL, 0);
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_BDLPU, 0);
	azx_sd_writel(azx_dev, SD_CTL, 0);

	hinfo->ops.cleanup(hinfo, apcm->codec, substream);

	return snd_pcm_lib_free_pages(substream);
}

static int azx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
{
	struct azx_pcm *apcm = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
	struct azx *chip = apcm->chip;
	struct azx_dev *azx_dev = get_azx_dev(substream);
	struct hda_pcm_stream *hinfo = apcm->hinfo[substream->stream];
	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;

	azx_dev->bufsize = snd_pcm_lib_buffer_bytes(substream);
	azx_dev->fragsize = snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes(substream);
	azx_dev->frags = azx_dev->bufsize / azx_dev->fragsize;
	azx_dev->format_val = snd_hda_calc_stream_format(runtime->rate,
							 runtime->channels,
							 runtime->format,