📄 rand.h
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/* RAND.H - Interface to random number generation procedures. *//* Copyright (c) 1995, 2000, 2001 by Radford M. Neal * * Permission is granted for anyone to copy, use, or modify this program * for purposes of research or education, provided this copyright notice * is retained, and note is made of any changes that have been made. * * This program is distributed without any warranty, express or implied. * As this program was written for research purposes only, it has not been * tested to the degree that would be advisable in any important application. * All use of this program is entirely at the user's own risk. *//* STATE OF RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR. */#define N_tables 5 /* Number of tables of real random numbers */typedef struct{ int seed; /* Seed state derives from */ int ptr[N_tables]; /* Pointers for tables of real random numbers */ unsigned short state48[3]; /* State of 'rand48' pseudo-random generator */} rand_state;/* BASIC PSEUDO-RANDOM GENERATION PROCEDURES. */void rand_seed (int); /* Initialize current state structure by seed */void rand_use_state (rand_state *); /* Start using given state structure */rand_state *rand_get_state (void); /* Return pointer to current state */int rand_word (void); /* Generate random 31-bit positive integer *//* GENERATORS FOR VARIOUS DISTRIBUTIONS. */double rand_uniform (void); /* Uniform from [0,1) */double rand_uniopen (void); /* Uniform from (0,1) */int rand_int (int); /* Uniform from 0, 1, ... (n-1) */int rand_pickd (double *, int); /* From 0 ... (n-1), with given distribution */int rand_pickf (float *, int); /* Same as above, but with floats */double rand_gaussian (void); /* Gaussian with mean zero and unit variance */double rand_logistic (void); /* Logistic centred at zero with unit width */double rand_cauchy (void); /* Cauchy centred at zero with unit width */double rand_gamma (double); /* Gamma with given shape parameter */double rand_exp (void); /* Exponential with mean one */double rand_beta (double, double); /* Beta with given parameters */
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