treemodel.py

使用Pygtk写的几个例子

#!/usr/bin/env python
'''Tree View/Generic Tree Model

This test is designed to demonstrate creating a new type of tree model
in python for use with the new tree widget in gtk 2.0.'''

import gtk
import gobject

# to create a new GtkTreeModel from python, you must derive from
# TreeModel.
class MyTreeModel(gtk.GenericTreeModel):
    '''This class represents the model of a tree.  The iterators used
    to represent positions are converted to python objects when passed
    to the on_* methods.  This means you can use any python object to
    represent a node in the tree.  The None object represents a NULL
    iterator.

    In this tree, we use simple tuples to represent nodes, which also
    happen to be the tree paths for those nodes.  This model is a tree
    of depth 3 with 5 nodes at each level of the tree.  The values in
    the tree are just the string representations of the nodes.'''

    TREE_DEPTH = 4
    TREE_SIBLINGS = 5
    def __init__(self):
        '''constructor for the model.  Make sure you call
        PyTreeModel.__init__'''
        gtk.GenericTreeModel.__init__(self)

    # the implementations for TreeModel methods are prefixed with on_
    def on_get_flags(self):
        '''returns the GtkTreeModelFlags for this particular type of model'''
        return 0
    def on_get_n_columns(self):
        '''returns the number of columns in the model'''
        return 1
    def on_get_column_type(self, index):
        '''returns the type of a column in the model'''
        return gobject.TYPE_STRING
    def on_get_path(self, node):
        '''returns the tree path(a tuple of indices at the various
        levels) for a particular node.'''
        return node
    def on_get_iter(self, path):
        '''returns the node corresponding to the given path.  In our
        case, the node is the path'''
        return path
    def on_get_value(self, node, column):
        '''returns the value stored in a particular column for the node'''
        assert column == 0
        return `node`
    def on_iter_next(self, node):
        '''returns the next node at this level of the tree'''
        if node != None:
            if node[-1] == self.TREE_SIBLINGS - 1: # last node at level
                return None
            return node[:-1] +(node[-1]+1,)
    def on_iter_children(self, node):
        '''returns the first child of this node'''
        if node == None: # top of tree
            return(0,)
        if len(node) >= self.TREE_DEPTH: # no more levels
            return None
        return node +(0,)
    def on_iter_has_child(self, node):
        '''returns true if this node has children'''
        return node == None or len(node) < self.TREE_DEPTH
    def on_iter_n_children(self, node):
        '''returns the number of children of this node'''
        if node == None or len(node) < self.TREE_DEPTH:
            return self.TREE_SIBLINGS
        else:
            return 0
    def on_iter_nth_child(self, node, n):
        '''returns the nth child of this node'''
        if node == None:
            return(n,)
        if len(node) < self.TREE_DEPTH and n < self.TREE_SIBLINGS:
            return node +(n,)
        else:
            return None
    def on_iter_parent(self, node):
        '''returns the parent of this node'''
        assert node != None
        if len(node) == 0:
            return None
        else:
            return node[:-1]

class GenericTreeModelDemo(gtk.Window):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        gtk.Window.__init__(self)
        try:
            self.set_screen(parent.get_screen())
        except AttributeError:
            self.connect('destroy', lambda *w: gtk.main_quit())
        self.set_title(self.__class__.__name__)

        scrolled_window = gtk.ScrolledWindow()
        scrolled_window.set_policy(gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC, gtk.POLICY_AUTOMATIC)
        self.add(scrolled_window)

        model = MyTreeModel()
        model = model.filter_new()
        tree_view = gtk.TreeView(model)
        cell = gtk.CellRendererText()
        # the text in the column comes from column 0
        column = gtk.TreeViewColumn("tuples", cell, text=0)
        tree_view.append_column(column)

        scrolled_window.add(tree_view)
        self.show_all()

def main():
    GenericTreeModelDemo()
    gtk.main()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()